fmea英語培訓考試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhatdoesFMEAstandfor?A.FailureModeandEffectAnalysisB.FaultModeandEffectAssessmentC.FailureModelandEffectAnalysisD.FaultModelandEffectAssessment2.WhichisthefirststepinFMEA?A.IdentifyfunctionsB.DeterminefailuremodesC.AssignseverityratingsD.CalculateRPN3.Whatisusedtomeasurethelikelihoodofafailure?A.SeverityB.OccurrenceC.DetectionD.RPN4.Ifafailurehasahighseverityandhighoccurrence,whatshouldbedone?A.DonothingB.FocusondetectionC.TakeimmediateactionD.Reviewtheprocess5.WhatdoesRPNstandfor?A.RiskPriorityNumberB.ReliabilityPerformanceNumberC.RepairabilityPriorityNumberD.RemainingProbabilityNumber6.WhichfactorinFMEAisrelatedtohoweasyitistofindafailure?A.SeverityB.OccurrenceC.DetectionD.RPN7.Afailuremodethatcausesamajorinjurywouldhaveahigh________.A.OccurrenceB.DetectionC.SeverityD.RPN8.WhatisthepurposeofFMEA?A.TomaketheprocessmorecomplexB.ToimproveprocessreliabilityC.ToincreasecostsD.Toslowdownproduction9.WhichoftheseisnotanelementofFMEA?A.FunctionB.CostC.FailuremodeD.Detection10.WhenconductingFMEA,whoshouldbeinvolved?A.OnlyengineersB.OnlyoperatorsC.Cross-functionalteamD.Onlymanagers答案：1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.FMEAhelpsin:A.IdentifyingpotentialfailuresB.ReducingrisksC.ImprovingproductqualityD.Increasingproductionspeed2.ThecomponentsofFMEAinclude:A.FunctionB.FailuremodeC.EffectD.Countermeasure3.AhighRPNvalueindicates:A.HighriskB.NeedforimmediateattentionC.GoodprocessreliabilityD.Lowseverity4.TolowertheRPN,onecan:A.ReduceseverityratingB.DecreaseoccurrenceprobabilityC.ImprovedetectionabilityD.Increasecosts5.FMEAcanbeappliedto:A.ManufacturingprocessesB.ServiceprocessesC.ProductdesignD.Marketingstrategies6.Whichofthefollowingaffecttheseverityrating?A.SafetyimpactB.CustomerdissatisfactionC.CostofrepairD.Productiontime7.FMEAshouldbedone:A.AtthebeginningofaprojectB.DuringtheprojectlifecycleC.OnlywhenproblemsoccurD.Aftertheproductislaunched8.ThebenefitsofFMEAare:A.EnhancedreliabilityB.ReducedwasteC.ImprovedcustomersatisfactionD.Highercosts9.Whatisinvolvedindeterminingfailuremodes?A.BrainstormingB.PastdataanalysisC.OperatorsuggestionsD.Ignoringpossiblescenarios10.InFMEA,theeffectofafailureisconsideredintermsof:A.CustomerB.ProcessC.CompanyD.Supplier答案：1.ABC2.ABC3.AB４.ABC5.ABC6.AB7.AB8.ABC9.ABC10.ABC判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.FMEAisonlyfornewproducts.()2.Alowoccurrenceratingmeansthefailureisverylikelytohappen.()3.Severityratingisbasedonhowbadtheeffectofafailureis.()4.RPNiscalculatedbymultiplyingseverity,occurrence,anddetection.()5.FMEAhelpsinpreventingfailuresratherthanjustdetectingthem.()6.OnlythequalitydepartmentshouldperformFMEA.()7.Ifafailurehasnoeffectonthecustomer,itstillneedstobeconsideredinFMEA.()8.FMEAcanbeusedtoanalyzesoftwareprocesses.()9.IncreasingthedetectionabilitywillalwaysreducetheRPN.()10.OnceFMEAiscompleted,nofurtherchangesareneeded.()答案：1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.×10.×簡答題（總4題，每題5分）1.WhatarethemainstepsinFMEA?Answer:Identifyfunctions,determinefailuremodes,analyzeeffects,assignseverity,occurrence,anddetectionratings,calculateRPN,anddevelopcountermeasures.2.HowdoesFMEAimproveprocessreliability?Answer:Byidentifyingpotentialfailures,assessingrisks,andtakingpreventiveactionstoreducelikelihoodandimpactoffailures.3.Whyiscross-functionalteamimportantinFMEA?Answer:Differentfunctionsbringdiverseperspectives,ensuringallaspectslikedesign,production,andcustomerneedsareconsideredforacomprehensiveFMEA.4.WhatroledoesRPNplayinFMEA?Answer:Ithelpsprioritizerisks.HigherRPNvaluesindicatehigherrisks,guidingwheretofocuseffortstoimprovetheprocess.討論題（總4題，每題5分）1.HowcanFMEAbeintegratedwithotherqualitytools?Answer:Combinewithtoolslikecontrolchartsformonitoring,androotcauseanalysistoolstodigdeeperintofailurecauses.2.WhatchallengesmightbefacedwhenimplementingFMEAinalargeorganization?Answer:Coordinatingcross-functionalteams,ensuringdataaccuracyacrossdepartments,andgettingeveryoneonboardwiththeFMEAprocess.3.HowtoensuretheeffectivenessofFMEAcountermeasures?Answer:Implement,monitor,andverifycountermeasures.Regularlyrev