惠州衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》試題預(yù)測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，B詢問(wèn)A在村莊還做了什么，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，A在回答自己買了60本書之后，應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述自己在村莊的其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回應(yīng)了B的詢問(wèn)，且與前文中提到的孩子們沒(méi)有錢買書的情況相呼應(yīng)，表明A不僅為孩子們提供了書籍，還幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，因此C是正確的填空選項(xiàng)。2、—Hi,Sandy.Howisyournewschool?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour（）.Iamgoodatoperas,soItakeBeijingOperaclasses.A.gradesB.interestsC.appearancesD.experiences答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用。在學(xué)校選擇課程時(shí)，通常會(huì)依據(jù)個(gè)人的某種因素?！癵rades”指成績(jī)，“appearances”指外表，“experiences”指經(jīng)歷，都不符合。而“interests”意為興趣，根據(jù)題干“我擅長(zhǎng)歌劇所以選京劇課”，能推斷出應(yīng)依據(jù)興趣選擇課程，所以答案是B。3、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“Anumberofvisitors”后用“are”；“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以“thenumberofthevisitors”后用“is”。綜上，答案選A。4、Youshouldn'twaithere,________youcangoandaskJimwhy.A.atthebeginningB.intheendC.atfirstD.atleast答案:D解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的含義及用法。“atthebeginning”意為“在開(kāi)始時(shí)”；“intheend”意為“最后”；“atfirst”意為“起初”；“atleast”意為“至少”。根據(jù)句意，“你不應(yīng)該在這兒等，至少你可以去問(wèn)問(wèn)吉姆為什么”，“atleast”符合語(yǔ)境，能使句子邏輯通順。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第4空填（）。A.houseB.boatC.bridgeD.school答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底并未直接回答年輕人關(guān)于幸福所在的問(wèn)題，而是要求他們先幫助建造一個(gè)東西。后文提到“theymadeacanoeoutofthetree”，說(shuō)明他們制作了一個(gè)獨(dú)木舟，因此第4空應(yīng)填“boat”，即選項(xiàng)B。6、-WasTomintheclassroomatthistimeyesterday?-No,he（）footballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案:D解析:這道題考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，湯姆正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。所以答案選D，wasplaying表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）resear(ch)A.(ch)emistB.ma(ch)ineC.te(ch)niqueD.a(ch)ieve答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音?！皉esearch”中“ch”讀[k]。選項(xiàng)A中“chemist”的“ch”讀[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“machine”的“ch”讀[?]；選項(xiàng)C中“technique”的“ch”讀[?]；選項(xiàng)D中“achieve”的“ch”讀[k]，與所給單詞讀音相同。8、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(1)選（）A.byshipB.byairC.bycarD.bybus答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)出行方式的判斷。根據(jù)文中提到的“airhostess（空姐）”“seatbelt（安全帶）”“Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh（當(dāng)飛機(jī)飛得很高時(shí)）”等關(guān)鍵信息，可以推斷出是乘飛機(jī)出行。A是乘船，C是乘車，D是乘公交，均不符合文意，所以選B。9、--（）？--OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.A.WhattimeisitB.HowmanydoyouwantC.HowmuchisitD.What'swrong答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。在購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景中，回答“OnlyMYM5.Itisverycheap.”表明是在談?wù)搩r(jià)格。A選項(xiàng)“Whattimeisit”是問(wèn)時(shí)間；B選項(xiàng)“Howmanydoyouwant”是問(wèn)數(shù)量；D選項(xiàng)“What'swrong”是問(wèn)出了什么問(wèn)題。只有C選項(xiàng)“Howmuchisit”是詢問(wèn)價(jià)格，符合語(yǔ)境。10、There（）ontheroadat5p.m.everyday.A.arealotoftrafficsB.isalotoftrafficC.arealotoftrafficD.isalotoftraffics答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型中名詞和be動(dòng)詞的搭配。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C、D選項(xiàng)。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，由于traffic不可數(shù)，要用is，所以答案選B。11、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法?！皐ouldlike”后接動(dòng)詞不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“tojump”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“jumping”是動(dòng)名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)“jump”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“tobejumped”是被動(dòng)形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。12、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He

didn't

want

his

mother

to

go

to

jail.B.He

had

nothing

to

do

but

go

together.C.He

was

afraid

to

be

left

alone

at

home.D.He

was

afraid

to

break

the

law.答案:A解析:Longlong被說(shuō)服放棄他的想法，是因?yàn)樗幌胱屗哪赣H因?yàn)榘阉?dú)自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到：“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”這句話直接表明了Longlong放棄想法的原因。13、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯含義的理解?！癮bility”意為“能力”；“task”是“任務(wù)”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”為“活動(dòng)”。Jack擅長(zhǎng)處理各種難題，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“ability”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出對(duì)Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。14、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。文中明確提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的偉大創(chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。）因此，可以確定Cisco是提供建設(shè)Songdo智慧城市創(chuàng)意的公司。15、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者多年來(lái)一直認(rèn)為自己的痛苦源于體型，并幻想體重減輕后，舊傷、痛苦和排斥會(huì)隨之消失。這明確表明作者曾長(zhǎng)時(shí)間受到體重問(wèn)題的困擾，因此可以推斷出作者一直為自己的體重問(wèn)題所困擾。16、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:這道題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。information是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few修飾，A、C選項(xiàng)排除。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示“一點(diǎn)”，所以答案選D。在英語(yǔ)中，要準(zhǔn)確使用修飾詞來(lái)描述不可數(shù)名詞，避免錯(cuò)誤。17、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在尋找某人的情境中，需要用人稱代詞主格。題目問(wèn)的是“yoursister”，女性，A選項(xiàng)“he”是男性主格，B選項(xiàng)“him”是男性賓格，D選項(xiàng)“her”是女性賓格，都不符合。C選項(xiàng)“she”是女性主格，所以應(yīng)選C。18、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

Thispassageismainlyabout（）A.thenormalbusB.thesmallcarC.thesubwayD.theSuperBus答案:D解析:本文詳細(xì)介紹了中國(guó)的新型超級(jí)巴士（SuperBus），包括其尺寸（長(zhǎng)40米，寬6米）、載客量（1200至1400人）、運(yùn)行方式（在固定軌道上）、節(jié)省道路空間的特點(diǎn)（小車可以在其下行駛）、動(dòng)力來(lái)源（電力和太陽(yáng)能）、運(yùn)行速度（每小時(shí)60公里）、節(jié)省燃料的效果以及安全性（配備激光掃描儀）。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞SuperBus展開(kāi)，因此本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于SuperBus的。19、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(10)選（）A.difficultB.niceC.bigD.small答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，Mick希望籬笆上的洞足夠大，能讓他的雞進(jìn)入鄰居的花園吃蔬菜，但又要小到足以阻止鄰居的雞進(jìn)入他的花園吃他的蔬菜。因此，這個(gè)洞應(yīng)該是“small（?。钡?，以確保鄰居的雞無(wú)法進(jìn)入。20、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在對(duì)話的第三部分，B提出了一個(gè)建議：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以聽(tīng)英文歌曲，讀英文報(bào)紙和書籍。）A回應(yīng)說(shuō)：“That'sagoodidea.”（這是個(gè)好主意。）接著，根據(jù)對(duì)話的邏輯和語(yǔ)境，A可能會(huì)表達(dá)想要嘗試這個(gè)建議的意愿。選項(xiàng)A“I'llhaveatry.”（我會(huì)試試的。）正好符合這一情境，表示A愿意嘗試B提出的提高英語(yǔ)的方法。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D與對(duì)話的上下文不符。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]ThatnightTommy（）(invite)toabigdininghall．答案:wasinvited2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstronger