宿州學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模考模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.A.smileB.tosmileC.smilingD.smiled答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在句子“Shelistenedtomystory,____gently.”中，逗號(hào)后需要一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)smile是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)tosmile表目的，不符合語(yǔ)境；D選項(xiàng)smiled是過(guò)去式，不能作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)smiling是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，可作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示“她聽我講故事的同時(shí)，溫柔地笑著”。所以答案選C。2、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.A.beB.areC.isD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)“Here+be”句型中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語(yǔ)。此題中離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)是“anapple”，是單數(shù)，所以要用“is”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，這種結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”，答案選C。3、WhenIwasyoung,Iwas（）inscience.A.interestingB.interestsC.interestedD.interest答案:C解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”這一固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癷nterested”表示“感興趣的”，通常用于“beinterestedin”結(jié)構(gòu)?！癷nteresting”表示“有趣的”，修飾物。A選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法；B、D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句子“WhenIwasyoung,Iwas...”，需要一個(gè)表示“感興趣”的形容詞，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“interested”。4、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.wi(n)dowB.la(n)dC.fi(n)gerD.a(n)swer答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“n”的讀音。在A、B、D選項(xiàng)中，“n”的發(fā)音相同。而在C選項(xiàng)“finger”中，“n”的讀音與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。英語(yǔ)單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需多積累和練習(xí)，才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。5、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。這里是假設(shè)“我是Alice”，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符，所以從句用were。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示“會(huì)做某事”。A選項(xiàng)was用于主語(yǔ)是I且不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況；C選項(xiàng)am和willtell是正常陳述語(yǔ)氣；D選項(xiàng)is錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選B。6、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，用于修飾名詞。“I”是主格，“me”是賓格，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中“oldfriend”是名詞，需要“my”來(lái)修飾，表示“我的老朋友”，所以應(yīng)選C。7、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音?！癰asin”中“a”的讀音為[ei]。選項(xiàng)A“l(fā)ike”中“a”也讀[ei]。選項(xiàng)B“place”中“a”讀[ei]，但重音不同。選項(xiàng)C“planet”中“a”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)D“piano”中“a”讀[?]。綜上，答案選A。8、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter答案:A解析:這道題考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。hard的比較級(jí)是harder，good的比較級(jí)是better。在工作中越努力，就會(huì)得到越好的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該是“theharder;thebetter”，A選項(xiàng)符合這一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。9、-Lucy,doyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?-Yes,let'sgetridofbadsleepinghabitsandformbetterones（）WorldSleepDay.A.withB.inC.onD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體的日期“March21st”前，要用介詞“on”?！皐ith”表示伴隨，“in”用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，“for”表示目的或持續(xù)的時(shí)間。在“WorldSleepDay”這個(gè)具體日期，“on”是正確的選擇。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(o)A.d(o)B.t(o)C.wh(o)D.n(o)答案:D解析:這道題考查元音字母“o”的讀音。在單詞“s(o)”中，“o”發(fā)/??/。選項(xiàng)A“d(o)”、B“t(o)”中“o”發(fā)/u?/，選項(xiàng)C“wh(o)”中“o”發(fā)/u?/，而選項(xiàng)D“n(o)”中“o”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。11、Howabout________Englishafterclass?A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法。“about”是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“l(fā)earn”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“l(fā)earning”。A選項(xiàng)“tolearn”是動(dòng)詞不定式；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earnt”是過(guò)去式。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”。12、Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truely答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皌ellthetruth”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。A選項(xiàng)“true”是形容詞，B選項(xiàng)“truly”是副詞，D選項(xiàng)“truely”拼寫錯(cuò)誤。在這個(gè)句子中，需要一個(gè)名詞，C選項(xiàng)“truth”是名詞，符合“tellthe...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選C。13、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret認(rèn)為，對(duì)于在她班級(jí)中表現(xiàn)非常優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，應(yīng)該離開并采用更傳統(tǒng)的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。這表明她認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生有進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展的潛力，而她的教學(xué)方法可能不足以滿足這些學(xué)生的需求。因此，她建議這些學(xué)生去其他地方繼續(xù)深造。14、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）A.houseB.soupC.mouthD.proud答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“ou”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“house”、C選項(xiàng)“mouth”、D選項(xiàng)“proud”中“ou”的讀音相同。而B選項(xiàng)“soup”中“ou”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉這些單詞的常見(jiàn)讀音，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是B選項(xiàng)。15、Ofthetwopresents,Ichose（）one.A.theleastexpensiveB.thelessexpensiveC.themostexpensiveD.lessexpensive答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用比較級(jí)，expensive的比較級(jí)是lessexpensive或moreexpensive。最高級(jí)是themostexpensive或theleastexpensive。題中是在兩個(gè)禮物中選擇，要用比較級(jí)，且前面要加the，所以選B，thelessexpensive。16、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.A.a;itB./;oneC.a;oneD./;it答案:B解析:這道題考查冠詞和代詞的用法。在“madeof（）glass”中，glass意為“玻璃”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！皁ne”指代同類中的一個(gè)，“it”指代同一事物。這里是想買一件玻璃藝術(shù)品，是同類中的一個(gè)，用“one”，故選B。17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(e)stroyA.m(e)dicineB.t(e)nseC.r(e)gardsD.w(e)st答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在“destroy”中“e”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“medicine”里“e”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“tense”里“e”讀音為[e]；選項(xiàng)C中“regards”里“e”讀音為[?]，與所給單詞相同；選項(xiàng)D中“west”里“e”讀音為[e]。綜上，答案選C。18、Everyone______seehimbutthey______seehimalive.A.issurprisedto；arepleasedtoB.aresurprisedto；arepleasetoC.issurprisedfor；arepleasedwithD.issurprisedto；arepleasedwith答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癰esurprisedtodosth.”表示“對(duì)做某事感到驚訝”，“bepleasedtodosth.”表示“高興做某事”。Everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)“besurprisedfor”和“bepleasedwith”搭配錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)符合固定搭配和語(yǔ)法，所以選A。19、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.A.SoIamB.SocanIC.SoIcanD.SoamI答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“......也一樣”。題干說(shuō)“我能和父母相處得好”，A、C選項(xiàng)不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。D選項(xiàng)中的am與題干中的can不一致。B選項(xiàng)SocanI符合結(jié)構(gòu)且邏輯通順，表示“我也能”。20、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體某一天的早上、下午或晚上，要用介詞on。題目中是“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”（新年的第一個(gè)早上），屬于具體某天的早上，所以用on。at用于具體時(shí)刻，in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，from表示“從……”，均不符合此題語(yǔ)境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的，而他們的第一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷，這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親，即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系提供演講訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的營(yíng)地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動(dòng)和演講訓(xùn)練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應(yīng)該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話727-379-5005。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)中雖然進(jìn)入了決賽，但在比賽中為了救競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Jack而未能完成比賽，并且他的腿被嚴(yán)重割傷。由此可以推斷，他從未獲得過(guò)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的金牌。因此，在描述他是否獲得金牌時(shí)，應(yīng)使用否定詞，即"never"，表示"從未"。所以選項(xiàng)D是正確的。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了兩個(gè)并列的事實(shí)：一是Mr.Hope比賽后身體不一樣了，二是他從此以后一直跛腳。這兩個(gè)事實(shí)之間是并列關(guān)系，表示兩者都是比賽后的結(jié)果。因此，應(yīng)使用并列連詞“and”來(lái)連接這兩個(gè)句子成分，表示兩者同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生。選項(xiàng)A“and”符合這一語(yǔ)境。6、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut7、[未知題型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat（）(do)next．答案:todo8、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2020”表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Anewhighway”是動(dòng)作“build”的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合過(guò)去時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正確的選項(xiàng)是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家鄉(xiāng)修建了一條新的公路”。9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_