寶雞職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章開(kāi)篇即提出觀點(diǎn)“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明確表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為我們都有經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不順的日子。接下來(lái)，作者通過(guò)描述一系列生活中可能發(fā)生的意外事件，如做飯時(shí)孩子搗亂、交通事故引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)等，來(lái)進(jìn)一步闡釋和印證這一觀點(diǎn)。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以確定作者的觀點(diǎn)是“我們都有過(guò)一切都不順利的日子”，即選項(xiàng)C正確。2、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B.travellingshouldbeunexpected.C.travellingisawonderfulexperience.D.travellingmaychangeyourlife.答案:C解析:文章主要講述了旅行是一種令人興奮的體驗(yàn)，它讓我們感到愉悅，并能享受生活中未曾知曉的新奇事物。旅行帶來(lái)的持久記憶是旅行的重要意義。文章還提到，盡管一些計(jì)劃和研究有助于創(chuàng)造美好回憶，但往往最難忘的時(shí)刻是那些未曾計(jì)劃的瞬間。此外，旅行中的小細(xì)節(jié)，如收集樹(shù)葉、石頭或羽毛，都能成為日后珍貴的回憶。因此，文章的主旨是強(qiáng)調(diào)旅行是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)。3、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？

_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）A.Yes，hedidB.No，hedidn'tC.Ye，shedidn'tD.No，hedid答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的回答。在英語(yǔ)中，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答，事實(shí)是去工作了就用Yes，沒(méi)去就用No。MrLiu雖生病但去工作了，所以要用Yes開(kāi)頭。Yes后接肯定形式，即Yes,hedid，意思是“不，他去了”。4、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ed不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）A.turnedB.calledC.washedD.stayed答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“ed”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ed”的讀音有規(guī)律可循。A選項(xiàng)“turned”、B選項(xiàng)“called”、D選項(xiàng)“stayed”中“ed”都發(fā)/d/音，而C選項(xiàng)“washed”中“ed”發(fā)/t/音，所以答案是C。5、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（4）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，A提到自己打算努力學(xué)習(xí)并去國(guó)外大學(xué)，詢問(wèn)B想要去哪個(gè)國(guó)家。接著，B回應(yīng)說(shuō)自己打算留在成都。此時(shí)，為了保持對(duì)話的連貫性，B的反問(wèn)“Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?”（那你呢？你會(huì)去其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)嗎？）是合適的，既回應(yīng)了A的問(wèn)題，也引發(fā)了關(guān)于各自未來(lái)計(jì)劃的新一輪討論。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.cr(o)pB.(o)fferC.h(o)lidayD.h(o)tel答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“crop”、B選項(xiàng)“offer”和C選項(xiàng)“holiday”中，“o”的讀音相同。而在D選項(xiàng)“hotel”中，“o”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉單詞讀音規(guī)則，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案是D選項(xiàng)。7、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對(duì)吉薩獅身人面像建造時(shí)間的獨(dú)特觀點(diǎn)，并指出即使他的觀點(diǎn)是否正確尚待驗(yàn)證，但挑戰(zhàn)公認(rèn)的想法對(duì)科學(xué)進(jìn)步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強(qiáng)調(diào)了質(zhì)疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的觀點(diǎn)是科學(xué)通過(guò)提出不同意見(jiàn)來(lái)進(jìn)步。8、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.A.inB.ofC.toD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示“在某個(gè)地區(qū)范圍內(nèi)”時(shí)，用介詞“in”。中國(guó)南方是一個(gè)較大的區(qū)域范圍，LiuMei來(lái)自廣東，廣東在中國(guó)南方這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，所以用“in”。B選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)“to”表示在范圍之外；D選項(xiàng)“at”通常用于較小的地點(diǎn)。綜上所述，答案選A。9、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(9)選（）A.buyingB.playingC.drinkingD.looking答案:B解析:原文中提到今天下午學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以需要選擇一個(gè)與“足球比賽”相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)B“playing”表示“踢，打”，與足球比賽的動(dòng)作相符。其他選項(xiàng)中，buying表示“買”，drinking表示“喝”，looking表示“看”，都不符合此處描述學(xué)校進(jìn)行足球比賽的語(yǔ)境。因此，根據(jù)句意及上下文邏輯，選項(xiàng)B“playing”是最合適的選擇。10、Howabout________Englishafterclass?A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt答案:C解析:這道題考查“about”的用法。“about”是介詞，其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“l(fā)earn”的動(dòng)名詞形式是“l(fā)earning”。A選項(xiàng)“tolearn”是動(dòng)詞不定式；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earnt”是過(guò)去式。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earning”。11、Iamnotfully（）withthestandardofyourwork.A.worriedB.anxiousC.ashamedD.satisfied答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義及固定搭配的掌握?！癰esatisfiedwith”是“對(duì)......滿意”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“worried”常與“about”搭配；B選項(xiàng)“anxious”常與“for”或“about”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“ashamed”常與“of”搭配。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表達(dá)對(duì)工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的態(tài)度，D選項(xiàng)“satisfied”最合適。12、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:這道題考查“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“happy”是形容詞，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。B選項(xiàng)“tobehappy”是動(dòng)詞不定式，不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項(xiàng)“happily”是副詞。D選項(xiàng)“happiest”是最高級(jí)，也不符合此處語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“這個(gè)好消息讓我們所有人都開(kāi)心”。13、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（6）題選（）A.for

a

long

timeB.atthemomentC.atthat

timeD.for

a

moment答案:B解析:在此上下文中，工程師告訴“我”現(xiàn)在他們并沒(méi)有在這個(gè)地區(qū)安裝很多新電話，所以應(yīng)該選用表示“現(xiàn)在，此刻”的短語(yǔ)，而“atthemoment”正是此意。其他選項(xiàng)，“foralongtime”表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，“atthattime”表示“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”，“foramoment”表示“一會(huì)兒”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。14、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.InB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，in用于表示月份、年份、季節(jié)等較大的時(shí)間范圍；on用于具體的日期；at用于具體的時(shí)刻。June是月份，所以用in。每年父親節(jié)都在六月，A選項(xiàng)符合時(shí)間介詞的正確用法。15、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）A.cryB.cryingC.criesD.tocry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法。make作為使役動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用不帶to的動(dòng)詞原形。在這個(gè)句子中，“Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister”，需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“cry”是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)“crying”是現(xiàn)在分詞，C選項(xiàng)“cries”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“tocry”帶to不符合make的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。16、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。文中明確提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的偉大創(chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。）因此，可以確定Cisco是提供建設(shè)Songdo智慧城市創(chuàng)意的公司。17、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

—It’sabout_______walk.A.tenminute’B.ten–minutesC.tenminutes’D.tenminutes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在表示“十分鐘的路程”時(shí)，要用名詞所有格形式。A選項(xiàng)tenminute’形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)ten–minutes表述不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)tenminutes是名詞短語(yǔ)，不是所有格形式。C選項(xiàng)tenminutes’是正確的名詞所有格形式，所以答案選C。18、（）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和量詞的搭配。在英語(yǔ)中，“several”后接“million”時(shí)，“million”用單數(shù)形式；“many”后接“million”時(shí)，“million”要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“millions”。A選項(xiàng)“Severalmillion”符合正確的表達(dá)，所以答案是A。日常英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，“severalmillion”表示“幾百萬(wàn)”，用于描述數(shù)量。19、Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Let'shaveit（）tomorrow.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair答案:B解析:這道題考查“have+sth.+過(guò)去分詞”的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“havesth.done”表示讓某事被做。電腦壞了，我們明天讓人修理它，“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是電腦自己發(fā)出的，而是讓別人來(lái)做，要用過(guò)去分詞形式。A是動(dòng)詞原形，C是現(xiàn)在分詞，D是將來(lái)時(shí)，都不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。20、Heinsistedthatwe（）theboytohospital.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.willtake答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。在本題中，Heinsisted表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，所以從句用take，答案選A。這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中較為常見(jiàn)，需要牢記。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(One)canB(never)learnC(a)foreignlanguagewithoutD(use)it．答案:D，using2、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswould