浙江警官職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》模擬題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.A.Friendships

between

ChineseB.Friendships

between

AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不僅描述了美國(guó)人的友誼觀，即友誼可以隨著情境的變化而快速建立或消失，還對(duì)比了美國(guó)人與中國(guó)人在友誼和待客之道上的差異。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國(guó)人在家中待客的友好性，但同時(shí)也指出他們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪鈱?duì)訪客的時(shí)間投入有限。因此，文章的核心內(nèi)容不僅涉及美國(guó)人的好客（hospitality），還深入對(duì)比了中美兩國(guó)在友誼觀念上的不同。選項(xiàng)D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美國(guó)人和中國(guó)人對(duì)友誼的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。2、Pleasetake（）medicinethreetimes（）day.A./;oneB./;theC.the;aD.a;a答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。在“takethemedicine”中，“medicine”前需加定冠詞“the”，表示特定的藥?！皌hreetimesaday”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“一天三次”。A選項(xiàng)“/;one”不符合常用表達(dá)；B選項(xiàng)“/;the”在“threetimes”后用“the”錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“a;a”中“takeamedicine”錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C。3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.mat(ch)B.(sh)irtC.wa(sh)D.ma(ch)ine答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定字母組合的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ch”在單詞中的讀音常有不同。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“sh”發(fā)音相同，而A選項(xiàng)“mat(ch)”中“ch”的讀音與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。所以答案是A。4、Thankyouverymuch（）lendingtheeraser（）me.A.for;atB.to;toC.for;toD.to;for答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癟hankyoufor...”表示“因......而感謝”，“l(fā)endsth.tosb.”表示“把某物借給某人”。在本題中，“Thankyouverymuchforlending...”表示“非常感謝你借......”，“theerasertome”表示“把橡皮借給我”，所以答案選C。5、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:當(dāng)作業(yè)量較大時(shí)，制定一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表是明智的。這樣可以根據(jù)剩余作業(yè)量和時(shí)間預(yù)算來(lái)合理安排時(shí)間，確保高效完成作業(yè)。特別是在需要平衡學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，時(shí)間表能幫助學(xué)生更好地管理時(shí)間，避免拖延和壓力。文中提到的其他策略，如確保理解作業(yè)、利用在校時(shí)間和適時(shí)休息，雖然也重要，但在作業(yè)繁重的情況下，制定時(shí)間表是最直接有效的解決方法。6、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。文中提到如果孩子在學(xué)校沒(méi)有取得很大進(jìn)步，就不允許繼續(xù)在電視節(jié)目中工作。A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)表演不好，文中未提及；B選項(xiàng)去常規(guī)學(xué)校與能否繼續(xù)工作無(wú)關(guān)；D選項(xiàng)不能成為明星也不是原因。C選項(xiàng)成績(jī)不好即沒(méi)有取得很大進(jìn)步，所以答案是C。7、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.A.anyB.otherC.anotherD.some答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法?！癮nother”有“再一，又一”的意思。在題中，“stayforanotherweek”表示“再待一周”?！癮ny”常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；“other”后常接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“some”表示“一些”，不符合題意。綜合來(lái)看，“another”最符合句子語(yǔ)境，所以選C。8、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B.I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C.The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D.The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，家族中的七個(gè)孩子都在父親的商店“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”工作，他們從做雜事開(kāi)始，如打掃灰塵、整理貨架和包裝商品，后來(lái)逐漸能夠服務(wù)顧客。文章并未提及孩子們需要等到高中畢業(yè)后才能服務(wù)顧客，因此A選項(xiàng)“我們只有在高中畢業(yè)后才能服務(wù)”是錯(cuò)誤的。原文重點(diǎn)講述了孩子們?cè)诠ぷ髦械膶W(xué)習(xí)和成長(zhǎng)，以及父親對(duì)待顧客的尊重態(tài)度，特別是對(duì)待一個(gè)貧窮小男孩的故事，但并未直接陳述B、C、D選項(xiàng)中的具體內(nèi)容為“TRUE”（雖然可以間接推斷出家族重視工作、尊重他人等積極價(jià)值觀，但這些并非原文直接表述的判斷題答案）。因此，在給定的選項(xiàng)中，沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)是原文直接陳述為“TRUE”的內(nèi)容。需要注意的是，在實(shí)際考試中，若題目要求選出“TRUE”的選項(xiàng)，而所有給定選項(xiàng)均非完美匹配原文的“TRUE”表述時(shí)，應(yīng)依據(jù)原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析，選擇最接近或最能反映原文意思的選項(xiàng)（在此解析中，我們主要分析了原文與給定選項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，未直接給出通?？荚囍械摹耙陨暇徽_”這一常規(guī)選擇，因?yàn)樵撨x擇更多是基于考試策略的考慮，而非對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的直接解析）。9、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)選（）A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost答案:C解析:在句子“Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded”中，描述的是隨著世界人口的增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)房屋的需求也在增長(zhǎng)。這里需要一個(gè)能夠表達(dá)“越來(lái)越多”的短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾“houses”。選項(xiàng)C“moreandmore”恰好符合這一需求，表示數(shù)量上的不斷增加。而選項(xiàng)A“manyandmany”、選項(xiàng)B“muchandmuch”和選項(xiàng)D“mostandmost”在語(yǔ)法和表達(dá)上均不符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是C。10、（）ofthestudentsinourclasshavelunchatschool.A.TwofifthB.ThreesfifthsC.OnethirdsD.Threequarters答案:D解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。英語(yǔ)中分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是Twofifths；B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是Threefifths；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是Onethird。而Threequarters表示“四分之三”，符合題意，所以答案選D。11、Ittookthepolicementhreedays（）themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found答案:C解析:這道題考查“ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，此句型表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。題中“threedays”表示時(shí)間，其后應(yīng)接“todo”形式，A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是動(dòng)名詞，D是過(guò)去式，均不符合，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“tofind”。12、ThisT-shirtisverynice,butit（）toomuch.A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.costs答案:D解析:這道題考查幾個(gè)表示“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞用法。spend主語(yǔ)是人，pay主語(yǔ)是人，take一般用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。而cost主語(yǔ)是物，ThisT-shirt是物，所以用costs表示“花費(fèi)”。在英語(yǔ)中，不同“花費(fèi)”動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)和用法有明確區(qū)別，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇。13、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“theabilitytodothejob”，正是做這份工作的能力才是關(guān)鍵，而不是出身或身份。A選項(xiàng)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)what用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；D選項(xiàng)where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。所以答案選B。14、Theworkersinsistedthatthey（）afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begivenB.beinggivenC.willbetogiveD.weregiven答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。工人堅(jiān)持要求被給予免費(fèi)午餐，這里要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)“begiven”符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的要求。B選項(xiàng)不是正確的被動(dòng)形式，C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)均不正確，D選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。所以答案是A。15、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰y”有“通過(guò)；憑借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”這個(gè)句子中，“by”用于表示“通過(guò)說(shuō)這樣的話，你是什么意思”?！皐ith”“of”“for”在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中都不符合句子的邏輯和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，所以答案選D。16、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟(jì)地位相對(duì)下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導(dǎo)致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認(rèn)同和家庭角色分配，進(jìn)而對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系造成負(fù)面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過(guò)有效的溝通和理解來(lái)調(diào)整彼此的關(guān)系，以維護(hù)婚姻的和諧。17、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:這道題考查電話用語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，接電話時(shí)說(shuō)“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A選項(xiàng)“I’mLily.”用于面對(duì)面介紹自己；B選項(xiàng)“Whoareyou”不禮貌；D選項(xiàng)“Nothanks.”用于拒絕。所以當(dāng)接電話時(shí)應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“ThisisLilyspeaking.”18、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法?！癷nyellow”作定語(yǔ)修飾“boy”，特指穿黃色衣服的那個(gè)男孩，用定冠詞“the”?！癮ctive”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，表“一個(gè)活躍的男孩”用不定冠詞“an”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。19、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯含義。“harmful”意為“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有幫助的”，“thankful”為“感激的”。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在電腦上玩游戲?qū)ρ劬Σ缓?，?huì)造成傷害，所以選A?！癐t'sharmfulto...”是常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)，指“對(duì)......有害”。20、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）A.good;betterB.better;wellC.well;betterD.good;well答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。“sing”是動(dòng)詞，需用副詞“well”修飾，所以第一空用“well”。第二空是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是將她和朋友唱歌進(jìn)行比較，“better”表示“更好”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.StartedB.continuedC.StoppedD.changed答案:A解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上參加了劃船比賽。在描述比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)，需要用到表示開(kāi)始的動(dòng)詞。文中提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar(14)Mr.HopeandJack”，意味著其他船只很快超過(guò)了Mr.Hope和Jack，這暗示了比賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并且正在進(jìn)行中。因此，在文中的(13)處，應(yīng)該填入表示比賽開(kāi)始的動(dòng)詞，即“Started”。選項(xiàng)A“Started”符合文意，表示比賽開(kāi)始了。2、Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.A.boringB.healthC.difficultD.healthy答案:D解析:在句子“Ieatvegetableseveryday,becausetheyare_____food.”中，需要填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)描述蔬菜的特性，且這個(gè)特性是促使說(shuō)話者每天吃蔬菜的原因。選項(xiàng)D“healthy”意為“健康的”，符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)槭卟送ǔ１徽J(rèn)為是健康的食物。其他選項(xiàng)如“boring”（無(wú)聊的）、“health”（健康，但為名詞形式，不符合語(yǔ)法）、“difficult”（困難的）均不符合句意。因此，正確答案為D。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeareA(considered)B(making)atripC(to)LondonD(nextweek)．答案:A，considering4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你需要多少人才能完成這項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?5、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他昨天花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)玩電腦游戲。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．6、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫(xiě)，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．7、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandaman