年浙江省中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解:(本題共4個小題，共30分。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。)1、Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindMary：IlovereadingandcomingupRemember，youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"you"sincethebeginningoftime.Theworldismorecolorfulbecauseweareallshouldrespectthespecialqualities（品質）offriends，familymembersandstrangers.withcreativeideas!Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda：Musicmakesmefeelgood，Eventhoughwearealldifferent，wehavethingsincommontoo!soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!KateBrownOurSuggestionsDoYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"（指紋；特點）onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice？Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether？don'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw，writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert（專家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandherwebsiteformoreinformation：（1）WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing？______A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.（2）Whichsuggestionisfromthetext？______A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.yourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.（3）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.StoryB.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.withExperts.作答區(qū)1/15年浙江省中考英語試卷2、PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通話）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（時尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself."Mandarinislikeakey，helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina，"shesaid.PornpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool，shemadeanimportantdecision-learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasinthefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回憶）.Sofar，PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities，"Chinaissuchalargecountry，"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmy（1）WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin？______A.Givingonlinelessons.partinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.（2）WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher？______A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______explainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.showopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.introduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.listreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.作答區(qū)2/15年浙江省中考英語試卷3、IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon，wemayhavetheanswerforyou：SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑師），livedinLondonduringthel8thcentury（1753-1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact，visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.TherearethreefloorswhichareopentothecanstartonthefirstwasSirJohn'sworkcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample，thereisaseries（系列）ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart，theundergroundfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects，suchassculptures（雕塑）andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromalloverthearoundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt，asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway，you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2：30pm，butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（1）WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.（2）Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum？______①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①（3）Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum？______A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisC.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？______A.hearB.decide3/15年浙江省中考英語試卷C.promiseD.remember作答區(qū)4、Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpetManydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet（飲食）ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki，inFinland，saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs，Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.Atotalof8，500youngpetdogstookpartinthe，500ofthemwereunder6monthsold，andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.HielmBjorkmantoldTheofLondon，"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet.Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild，whyshouldadogbedifferent？"（1）Accordingtothenewstudy，dogowners______.A.mustdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves（2）Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy______.A.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome（3）HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable？______A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.4/15年浙江省中考英語試卷（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.作答區(qū)二、任務型閱讀:(本題共1個小題，共10分。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。)1、PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses（1）______Ifapersonburps（打隔）atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone，you'llprobablyhearOops，I'msosorry!"（2）______USscientistRobertgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell，helpeachotherandsaysorry，hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK，politenesscouldbe，astheGreatBritishMagputit，"athrowback（符合舊時代的事物）totheBritishclasssystem."（3）______DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry，theydon'tmeanit？（4）______Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle"sorry"cangoalongA.Perhapsitdoessometimes.saysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass，orlevel，respect，andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch？D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaycan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.（5）Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding"Ifyou'reeverintheUK，rememberalittle'sorry'cangoalong（answerwithnomorethan15words.）______作答區(qū)5/15年浙江省中考英語試卷三、完形填空:(本題共1個小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。)1、Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeelisshy，andmakingfriendshasbeen（1）______forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe（2）______thisbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson，"shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus，he（3）______hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband，theBlue-Bob.（4）______，hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis（5）______."Hey，Bruce？I'mMike，"theboysaid."Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear（6）______singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow？""Uh，no，"Bruce'sfaceturnedred，"Thatwasn'tme."Mikelookedalittle（7）______.Withoutsayinganything，hewentForthenextfewdays，Brucekeptaskinghimself（8）______hehadliedtoMike."MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing（9）______，"hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday，Brucemanagedto（10）______asmileonhisface."Hi，Bruce，Mikesaid."Icanhearyour（）______everyday，andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.Bruce'seyeslitup."Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo（12）______？"heasked."Notatall，"Mikeanswered."Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic，andhehas（13）______metosingmanyofthem."BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones，singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic（14）______Brucegotathisstop."Seeyoutomorrow!"Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye."ImusttellMomhowI（15）______Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson，"hesmiledtohimself.（1）A.funnyB.hard（2）A.carB.taxi（3）A.putonB.tookawayC.gaveupD.paidforC.boringD.relaxingC.busD.train（4）A.ActuallyB.LuckilyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly（5）A.storyB.gradeC.labD.dreamD.them（6）A.himB.herC.you（7）A.worriedB.excitedC.tiredD.surprisedD.whetherD.friendlyD.find（8）A.whyB.howC.whenC.proudC.win（9）A.patientB.honest（10）A.wearB.hide（）A.newsB.musicC.nameC.slowD.ideas（12）A.sadB.oldD.serious（13）A.chosenB.allowedC.taughtD.ordered6/15年浙江省中考英語試卷（14）A.ifB.afterC.untilD.although（15）A.metB.invitedC.caughtD.followed作答區(qū)四、選詞填空:(本題共1個小題，共5分。閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當?shù)脑~，并用其正確的語言形式填在橫線上。（每空一詞且每個單詞只能用一次）)1、acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas（1）______ashecould.Onhiswayhome，hehadtogo（2）______asmallashewasgoingover，helookeddown.Intheriver，hesawadogwith（3）______meat."Imusthavethatmeat，too，"hesaid."I（4）______itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis（5）______，hisownpiecefell，andwaslostinthe作答區(qū)五、短文填空:(本題共1個小題，共10分。根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。)1、Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey（1）______（鼓勵）theirkidstoeathealthily？Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.7/15年浙江省中考英語試卷oftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike（2）______（牛奶）andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves，theywouldpreparesomething？Theyarenot（3）______（確定）whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So，theirowndishescanbea（4）______（第二：另一）choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes，bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily，wefounda（5）______（簡單）way：askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown，ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.dotheresearch，weworkedwithaschool.Theschool（6）______（計劃）tohelpchildreneatmoreprovidedafree（7）______（晚餐）for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents（8）______（仔細地）choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe-forechoosingforthemselves，weasked（9）______（一半）ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas"foryouandonlyyou!"Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The（10）______（結果）？Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!作答區(qū)六、單詞填空:(本題共1個小題，共10分。根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使語意通順、完整。)1、Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand（1）______（hope）togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning，helookedupatthesky（2）______asked，"Whatmakestheday？Whatmakesthenight？Andhow？""Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight，"said（3）______（he）please，willyougoandplay？"Buttheboydidn'twant（4）______（play）.Helookedup，down，andallaround，andsaid，"Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why？""Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch（5）______（loud）voice."Nowplease，willyougoandplay（6）______amoment？"Martintried.Heplayedwithsome（7）______（toy），andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth，butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime，whilehismother（8）______（tell）himastory，Martincouldn'thelpasking，"（9）______canseethesunnow？""Peopleontheothersideoftheearth，"Momanswered，"shethought，"maybehewillbecome（10）______greatscientistinthefuture."Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun，theearth，themoonandthestars.8/15年浙江省中考英語試卷作答區(qū)七、書面表達:(本題共1個小題，共20分。按要求作文。)1、假如你是李華，你的英國好友Candy暑期將來中國游學。請根據(jù)以下相關信息，寫一封郵件，向她推薦一所合適的學校。注意：（1）郵件需包含所選學校至少兩點相關信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80左右；郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearCandy，I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.______，LiHua作答區(qū)9/15年浙江省中考英語試卷10/15年浙江省中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解1、【答案】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Justin：Ireallylikeplayingfootball."（Justin：我非常喜歡踢足球。）可知，Justin喜歡做運動。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格"Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial."（展示你的才能!讓別人知道你的才能是很重要的。這讓你很特別。）可知，"讓別人知道你的才能。"這條建議來自本文。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格"KateBrownisanexpert（專家）ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandherwebsiteformoreinformation：（凱特?布朗是我們雜志的專家。她幫助學生增強身心。更多信息請訪問她的網站：。）由此推知，我們可以在雜志的"與專家交談"讀到此篇文章。故選D。2、【答案】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Inrecentyears，moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia，moviesandTVprograms，andhanfuisverypopularwithPornpawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion（時尚）inclass，helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.（近年來，泰國越來越多的年輕人試圖通過社交媒體、電影和電視節(jié)目了解中國，漢服很受Pornpawee的學生歡迎。那是她獲得新教學理念的地方。她與他們分享這種最新的中國時尚（時尚）在課堂上，幫助他們了解文化以及語言本身。）可知她的教學新方式是分享漢服時尚。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Now35-year-oldPornpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.（現(xiàn)年35歲的Pornpawee教授漢語已經超過10年。）可知她教授漢語已經超過10年。故選B。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasinthefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina，PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes，suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds，thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina，myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife，"sherecalled（回憶）.（Pornpawee第一次訪問中國是在她上大學時。她發(fā)現(xiàn)中國菜很棒。在來中國之前，Pornpawee只聽說過一些中國菜，比如火鍋和餃子。她對中國烹飪的種類、味道和方式感到驚訝。"中國人對外國人很友好。在我第一次訪問中國時，我的中國朋友和他們的家人總是很照顧我，不停地問我是否習慣這里的生活，"她回憶道。）可知第四段介紹了Pornpawee第一次來中國的經歷。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段PornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin（普通話）.AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway，makinglearningmoreenjoyable.（Pornpawee是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的愛好者。她是泰國成千上萬學習普通話的年輕人之一。而且她一直在創(chuàng)造性的看普通話，讓學習變得更享受。）及全文可知文章介紹Pornpawee是泰國眾多熱愛并學習漢語的年輕人之一，她通過創(chuàng)新方式使學習過程更加有趣。所以文章的目的是介紹一個傳播中國文化的外國人。故選C。3、【答案】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets，andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn，agreatarchitect（建筑師），livedinLondonduringthel8thcentury（1753-1837），andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.（該博物館是倫敦保守得最好的秘密之一，非常值得一游。約翰爵士，一位偉大的建筑師，在18世紀（1753-1837）住在倫敦，令人驚奇的是他的11/15年浙江省中考英語試卷房子和他離開時一模一樣。）可知是因為它保持著約翰爵士離開時的樣子。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothecanstartonthefirst（有三層樓對公眾開放。你可以從一樓開始。）Next，youcangodownstairstotheground（接下來，你可以下樓到底層。）以及Nowcomesthelastpart，theunderground（現(xiàn)在是最后一部分，地下部分。）可知作者建議的路線是③②①。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Next，youcangodownstairstothegroundyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.（接下來，你可以下樓到底層。在這里你可以看到他豐富的繪畫收藏。）可知在博物館的底層可以看到一系列有趣的畫。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!（所以現(xiàn)在你知道下次去倫敦該去哪里了。我們____這是一次您不會忘記的經歷?。┛赏浦颂幰鉃槲覀儽ＷC這是一次您不會忘記的經歷！劃線詞意為"保證"。故選C。4、【答案】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.（科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗可能在主人家里找到的食物，如雞蛋、魚、肉和蔬菜，可能比只吃狗糧要好。）可知根據(jù)這項新的研究，狗主人可以用"人類食物"來喂狗。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs，fish，meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety（多樣性）inmicrobes，whicharelittlelivingthings，toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus，butmanyaregoodforus，andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest（消化）food.（科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗可能在主人家里找到的食物，如雞蛋、魚、肉和蔬菜，可能比只吃狗糧要好。這是因為有不同種類的食物會導致更多種類的微生物，這些微生物是微小的生物，小到我們的眼睛看不見。人體和動物體內有數(shù)百萬個這樣的細胞。有些對我們有害，但許多對我們有益，它們在幫助我們消化食物方面起著重要作用。）可知第三段主要解釋了為什么狗需要不同種類的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Whenthedogsreachedadult-hood，theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms（慢性腸胃不適癥狀）suchasweightloss.However，ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung，itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.（當這些狗成年后，它們的主人報告說，大約20%的狗表現(xiàn)出慢性腸胃不適癥狀，如體重減輕。然而，如果狗在年輕時被喂食混合食物，它們在以后的生活中經歷慢性腸胃不適癥狀的可能性會降低22%。）可知作者通過舉例子使其研究可信。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable？Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood"，youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpet（你會因為用桌子底下的晚餐喂狗而惹上麻煩嗎？一項新的研究表明，通過分享"人類食物"，你實際上可能有助于保持你的寵物健康。）及全文可知文章介紹一項新研究表明，與只喂狗糧相比，給狗吃人類食物可能更有益于它們的健康，所以文章可能來自于雜志的科學部分。故選C。二、任務型閱讀1、（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)空格后的舉例Ifapersonburps（打隔）atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone，you'llprobablyhearOops，I'msosorry!"（如果一個人在餐桌上打嗝或者撞到別人，你可能會聽到Oops，I'msosorry!"）可知，此處應說人們經常說"對不起"，E選項"在英國，我們忍不住要說對不起"符合，故選E。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文USscientistRobertgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.（美國科學家Robert在他的研究中給出了一個可能的答案。）可知，此空應填一句話引出下文的研究，C選項"但是12/15年浙江省中考英語試卷為什么我們如此頻繁地說對不起"符合，故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文IntheUK，politenesscouldbe，astheGreatBritishMagputit，"athrowback（符合舊時代的事物）totheBritishclasssystem."（在英國，正如《大不列顛雜志》（GreatBritishmagazine）所說，禮貌可能是"英國階級制度的倒退"。）可知，此處應提到英國的階層，B選項"我們說對不起是為了向更高階層或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻煩"符合，故選B。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry，theydon'tmeanit？（這是否意味著當英國人說對不起時，他們不是真心的？）可知，此處應回答"這是否意味著當英國人說對不起時，他們不是認真的"這個問題，A選項"也許有時確實如此"符合，故選A。（5）語義猜測題。根據(jù)前文的介紹可知，英國人喜歡說"對不起"，因為這是一種禮貌的行為并且受到歡迎，故填Itmeansthatsaying"'sorry"isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.三、完形填空1、【答案】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他很害羞，交朋友對他來說很困難。funny有趣的；hard困難的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)Heisshy（他很害羞）可知，交朋友對他來說應是困難的，故選：B。（2）考查名詞。句意：這就是他媽媽讓他今年坐公共汽車的原因。car汽車；taxi出租車；bus公共汽車；train火車。根據(jù)下文Butthemomenthesatonthebus（但他一坐上公共汽車）可知，此處指的是坐公共汽車，故選：C。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：但他一坐上公共汽車，就戴上耳機，閉上眼睛。puton戴上；tookaway取走；gaveup放棄；paidfor支付。根據(jù)后面的關鍵詞headphones"耳機"可知，此處指的是戴上耳機，故選：A。（4）考查副詞。句意：突然，他感覺到身邊有人。Actually實際上；Luckily幸好；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)hesensedsomeonearoundhim.（他感覺到身邊有人。）結合上文語境，可知是他正在閉著眼睛聽歌，突然感覺到身邊有人，故選：D。（5）考查名詞。句意：他睜開眼睛，看見一個同年級的男孩。story故事；grade年級；lab實驗室；dream夢想。根據(jù)下文"Hey，Bruce？I'mMike，"theboysaid.（"嗨，布魯斯？"我是邁克，"男孩說。）可知，男孩認識布魯斯，，所以應是同一個年級的男孩，故選：B。（6）考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：我剛才是不是聽到你在唱藍鮑勃的歌？him他；her她；you你、你們；them他們。根據(jù)上文Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.（我想我們都要上音樂課。）結合語境，可知此處是邁克對布魯斯說的，所以應用you填空，故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：邁克看起來有點驚訝。他一句話也沒說就走了。根據(jù)語境可知，邁克聽到布魯斯在聽藍鮑勃的歌，結果布魯斯卻否認了，可知邁克看起來有點驚訝，所以他一句話也沒說就走了，故選：D。（8）考查疑問詞。句意：在接下來的幾天里，布魯斯一直在問自己為什么要對邁克撒謊。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時候；whether是否。根據(jù)語境，結合句意，可知此處表達的是"為什么"，故選：A。（9）考查形容詞。句意："也許他也喜歡藍鮑勃。也許他只是表示友好，"他想。patient能忍耐的；honest誠實的；proud自豪的；friendly友好的。由上文邁克對布魯斯的提問可知，布魯斯認為也許他也喜歡藍鮑勃。也許他只是表示友好，故選：D。（10）考查動詞。句意：所以當他們第二天在公共汽車上見面時，布魯斯設法在他的臉上流露出微笑。wear戴、流露；hide隱藏；win贏；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文布魯斯認為也許邁克也喜歡藍鮑勃，也許他只是表示友好，所以第二天在公共汽車上見面時，布魯斯應是設法在他的臉上流露出微笑。故選：A。（）考查名詞。句意："嗨，布魯斯，邁克說。"我每天都能聽到你的音樂，你的品味真好。news新聞；music音樂；name名字；ideas主意。根據(jù)上文語境可知，每天在公共汽車上布魯斯都聽音樂，所以這里指的音樂，故選：B。（12）考查形容詞。句意："你不覺得這些歌太老了嗎？""他問道。sad傷心的；old老的、舊的；slow慢的；serious嚴重的。根據(jù)下文"Notatall，"Mikeanswered."Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.（"一點也不，"邁克回13/15年浙江省中考英語試卷答。我也喜歡過去的歌。）可知，此處指的是太老的歌，故選：B。（13）考查動詞。句意：我爺爺真的很喜歡音樂，他教我唱了很多。"。chosen選擇；allowed允許；taught教；ordered命令。根據(jù)Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic（我爺爺真的很喜歡音樂）可知，爺爺應是教了他很多歌曲，故選：C。（14）考查連詞。句意：他們共用耳機，伴著音樂輕輕地唱歌，直到布魯斯到站下車。if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although雖然、盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是"直到"，故選：C。（15）考查動詞。句意："我必須告訴媽媽我