武夷山職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考試歷年機(jī)考真題集考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第8空填（）。A.metB.partedC.leftD.divided答案:B解析:在文中“Beforeweparted，shesaid…”這句話中，parted意為“分開”，表示在晚餐結(jié)束兩人即將分別的時(shí)候，母親說了后面的話。其他選項(xiàng)met表示“遇見”，left表示“離開”，divided表示“分開、分配”，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為B。2、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo答案:C解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)nottogo結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C，即notgo，符合suggest后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣規(guī)則。3、Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,he（）tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecomeD.willcome答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在這種情況下，“otherwise”表明與過去事實(shí)相反。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句要用“would+have+過去分詞”的形式。選項(xiàng)C“wouldhavecome”符合這一規(guī)則，表示“本來會(huì)來”。A選項(xiàng)用于與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的情況；B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，也不符合。所以答案是C。4、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！皐ith”有“和……一起”的意思。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米飯和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)米飯與牛肉、土豆的伴隨關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)“in”表示“在……里面”；B選項(xiàng)“on”表示“在……上面”；D選項(xiàng)“for”表示“為了”，都不符合句子意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。5、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?

—Yes.________youread，________youcanunderstandEnglish.A.More；BetterB.Themore；thebestC.Themost；thebestD.Themore；thebetter答案:D解析:這道題考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“more”是“many”和“much”的比較級(jí)。讀得越多，理解得就越好，所以用“themore...thebetter...”。A選項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)；B、C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，答案選D。6、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間表達(dá)。“in+一段時(shí)間's+time”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”。A選項(xiàng)“day's”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“days'”；C選項(xiàng)少了“'”；D選項(xiàng)“for+一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“五天之后”的正確表達(dá)是“infivedays'time”，所以選B。7、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第1空填（）。A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto答案:B解析:在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中，年輕人們?cè)趯ふ倚腋５倪^程中遇到了困擾，于是他們向蘇格拉底尋求建議。這里的“向……尋求建議或幫助”通常用“turnto”來表達(dá)，意味著他們轉(zhuǎn)向蘇格拉底，希望從他那里得到指導(dǎo)。因此，“turnedto”最符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)如“pointedto”表示指向，“referredto”表示提及或參考，“returnedto”表示回到或歸還，都不符合這里的語(yǔ)境。8、Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Ican________hearyou.A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。hard作副詞意為“努力地”；really意為“真正地”；clearly意為“清晰地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“Canyouspeakalittlelouder?”表明幾乎聽不到，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)hardly。9、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.A.were;wouldB.am;willC.was;wouldD.were;will答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞要用were。題中“如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師”是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以第一空用were。根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的規(guī)則，主句要用would+動(dòng)詞原形，所以第二空用would。A選項(xiàng)符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。10、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）burn(ed)A.want(ed)B.fail(ed)C.knock(ed)D.produc(ed)答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞過去式讀音有規(guī)則變化。burned中ed發(fā)音為/d/。failed中ed也發(fā)音為/d/。wanted和knocked中ed發(fā)音為/?d/，produced中ed發(fā)音為/t/。所以答案選B。11、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.A.toB.forC.inD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。“beinterestedin”是常見的固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)......感興趣”。在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)“對(duì)做某事感興趣”常用“beinterestedindoingsth.”。A選項(xiàng)“to”、B選項(xiàng)“for”、D選項(xiàng)“with”均不能與“interested”構(gòu)成此意思的搭配，所以答案選C。12、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格和名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“男人的鞋”要用名詞所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用復(fù)數(shù)“shoes”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“men”本身復(fù)數(shù)，不能再加“s”；D選項(xiàng)“man”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)“men”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“men’sshoes”。13、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw答案:B解析:這道題考查lookforwardto的用法，其后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“l(fā)ookforwardto”表示“期待、盼望”，to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞過去式，均不符合該短語(yǔ)用法，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)seeing。14、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken答案:C解析:這道題考查“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的用法。在“Howabout...”句型中，其后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?！皌akingawalk”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)“totake”是動(dòng)詞不定式；B選項(xiàng)“take”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“tobetaken”是被動(dòng)形式的不定式。綜合來看，C選項(xiàng)“taking”符合“Howabout...”的用法要求。15、Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“ask”后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。選項(xiàng)A“tohelp”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“help”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“helped”是過去式，D選項(xiàng)“helping”是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符合“ask”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。16、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)選（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表達(dá)“他決定成為一名物理學(xué)家并致力于抽象研究”。選項(xiàng)B“devote”是動(dòng)詞原形，與“himself”構(gòu)成“devoteoneselfto”的短語(yǔ)，意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)A為過去分詞，C為現(xiàn)在分詞，D為不定式的被動(dòng)形式，均不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境要求。17、I'llbeveryglad（）tothelecturetomorrowafternoon.A.ifhewillcomeB.ifhecomesC.ifheshouldcomeD.ifhehadcome答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用了一般將來時(shí)“I'llbeveryglad”，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A是將來時(shí)，C是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，D是過去完成時(shí)，均不符合。B選項(xiàng)“ifhecomes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求。所以答案選B。18、Iwouldratherthatyou（）rightaway.A.leaveB.leftC.shouldleaveD.willleave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在“wouldrather+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。本題中“rightaway”表明是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用left。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)shouldleave不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)willleave是將來時(shí)，均不符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的要求。19、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“not...until...”是常用結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“直到......才......”。此題中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比賽結(jié)束你才會(huì)知道結(jié)果”。A選項(xiàng)“when”表示“當(dāng)......時(shí)候”；B選項(xiàng)“after”表示“在......之后”；D選項(xiàng)“assoonas”表示“一......就......”，都不符合題意，所以答案選C。20、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Joy

of

DIYB.You

Can

Do

It

Too!C.Welcome

to

Our

DIY

Course!D.Ross

and

Hatfield:Believers

in

DIY答案:B解析:文章主要講述了由于價(jià)格上漲和生活成本上升，美國(guó)“自己動(dòng)手”（DIY）的趨勢(shì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。通過JohnRoss和JimHatfield的例子，展示了普通人如何通過參加DIY課程或自學(xué)來制作家具和進(jìn)行家庭維修，以節(jié)省費(fèi)用并應(yīng)對(duì)高生活成本。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了DIY的普及性和人們通過DIY來節(jié)約開支的共性。因此，最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)能概括這一趨勢(shì)，并鼓勵(lì)讀者也能參與其中。選項(xiàng)B“YouCanDoItToo!”既體現(xiàn)了DIY的普及性，又傳達(dá)了鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試DIY的信息，與文章主旨相符。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards2、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”；“useful”以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。不定冠詞用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的禮物”。所以答案選A。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheywillA(veryhappy)B(when)IC(tell)themD(thenews)．答案:A，beveryhappy4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Sheisnotclever,soshefailedinthetest．Sheisnotclever,（）makesherfailinthetest．答案:which5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，刪掉it6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他盡自己最大的努力以趕上班上的同學(xué)。(catchupwith)答案:Hetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having8、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)。Hesaid,“I'll