CATTI三級筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析詞匯和語法（共30題）單項選擇題1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.eliminateC.restrainD.terminate答案：A分析：“stimulate”意為刺激、促進，新政策通常是促進經(jīng)濟增長，符合語境；“eliminate”是消除；“restrain”是抑制；“terminate”是終止，均不符合。2.Hisspeechwasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.inspiringB.boringC.fascinatingD.moving答案：B分析：根據(jù)“mostoftheaudiencefellasleep”可知演講是無聊的，“boring”符合；“inspiring”是鼓舞人心的；“fascinating”是迷人的；“moving”是感人的。3.Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsmarketingstrategytoadapttothechangingmarket.A.adjustB.adoptC.abolishD.advocate答案：A分析：“adjust”有調(diào)整的意思，調(diào)整營銷策略以適應(yīng)市場變化合理；“adopt”是采用；“abolish”是廢除；“advocate”是提倡。4.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysdressesstylishly.A.particularB.generalC.normalD.ordinary答案：A分析：“beparticularabout”是固定短語，意為對……講究、挑剔，她對自己外表講究所以穿著時尚，符合；“general”是一般的；“normal”是正常的；“ordinary”是普通的。5.Theoldmanhasa______memoryandcanstillremembermanydetailsofhischildhood.A.acuteB.dullC.weakD.faint答案：A分析：“acute”可表示敏銳的，“acutememory”指敏銳的記憶力，能記住童年細(xì)節(jié)說明記憶力敏銳，符合；“dull”是遲鈍的；“weak”是虛弱的；“faint”是微弱的。6.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.narrowC.shortenD.reduce答案：B分析：“narrowthegap”是固定搭配，意為縮小差距；“decrease”主要指數(shù)量等減少；“shorten”一般指長度等縮短；“reduce”強調(diào)減少、降低。7.Theproblemissocomplexthatitrequiresa______approachtosolveit.A.comprehensiveB.conservativeC.cooperativeD.competitive答案：A分析：“comprehensive”表示全面的，復(fù)雜問題需要全面的方法解決，符合；“conservative”是保守的；“cooperative”是合作的；“competitive”是競爭的。8.Theyoungmanshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficulties.A.courageB.energyC.patienceD.wisdom答案：A分析：“courage”是勇氣，在困難面前應(yīng)展現(xiàn)出勇氣，符合；“energy”是精力；“patience”是耐心；“wisdom”是智慧。9.Thenewbridgewill______thetransportationinthisarea.A.facilitateB.accelerateC.initiateD.motivate答案：A分析：“facilitate”意為使便利，新橋會使該地區(qū)交通便利，符合；“accelerate”是加速；“initiate”是發(fā)起；“motivate”是激勵。10.Theteacher______thestudents'effortsandpraisedthemfortheirhardwork.A.recognizedB.realizedC.acknowledgedD.admitted答案：C分析：“acknowledge”有認(rèn)可、承認(rèn)的意思，老師認(rèn)可學(xué)生努力并表揚，符合；“recognized”強調(diào)認(rèn)出；“realized”是意識到；“admitted”常指承認(rèn)錯誤等。11.Heis______tohisworkandseldomtakesadayoff.A.committedB.devotedC.attachedD.dedicated答案：D分析：“bededicatedto”表示致力于、全身心投入，他全身心投入工作很少休假，符合；“becommittedto”也有致力于的意思，但“dedicated”更強調(diào)專注和熱情；“bedevotedto”同樣表達致力于，但“dedicated”在這種語境更常用；“beattachedto”是依戀、附屬。12.Thereport______theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.highlightsB.underlinesC.emphasizesD.alloftheabove答案：D分析：“highlight”“underline”“emphasize”都有強調(diào)的意思，在描述報告強調(diào)環(huán)保重要性時都可以使用。13.Thechildrenwere______bythebeautifulfireworks.A.amazedB.surprisedC.shockedD.frightened答案：A分析：“amazed”指驚訝、驚嘆，孩子們會被美麗煙花驚嘆，符合；“surprised”強調(diào)意外；“shocked”程度更深，常指震驚；“frightened”是害怕。14.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductlinenextyear.A.launchB.startC.beginD.open答案：A分析：“l(fā)aunch”有推出、發(fā)布的意思，公司推出新生產(chǎn)線用“l(fā)aunch”合適；“start”和“begin”主要指開始；“open”一般指打開、開辦。15.Theoldhousehasalotof______charm.A.historicalB.historicC.historyD.historian答案：B分析：“historic”強調(diào)具有歷史意義的，老房子有歷史意義的魅力，“historiccharm”合適；“historical”側(cè)重于與歷史有關(guān)的；“history”是名詞歷史；“historian”是歷史學(xué)家。16.Shehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfourlanguagesfluently.A.giftB.talentC.skillD.ability答案：A分析：“haveagiftfor”是固定表達，意為有……天賦，她有語言天賦能說四門語言，符合；“talent”也指天賦，但“haveagiftfor”更常用；“skill”是技能；“ability”是能力。17.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.cloudyB.cloudC.cloudsD.cloudiness答案：A分析：“cloudy”是形容詞，描述天氣狀況“多云的”，明天天氣會是多云的，用“cloudy”；“cloud”是名詞云；“clouds”是復(fù)數(shù)；“cloudiness”是名詞多云。18.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentscouldn'tfollowit.A.abstractB.concreteC.practicalD.realistic答案：A分析：“abstract”表示抽象的，教授講座抽象很多學(xué)生跟不上，符合；“concrete”是具體的；“practical”是實際的；“realistic”是現(xiàn)實的。19.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveaway答案：A分析：“giveup”是放棄，醫(yī)生建議他為了健康放棄吸煙，符合；“givein”是屈服；“giveout”是分發(fā)、公布；“giveaway”是贈送、泄露。20.Thepoliceare______thecauseoftheaccident.A.lookingintoB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingforwardto答案：A分析：“l(fā)ookinto”有調(diào)查的意思，警察調(diào)查事故原因，符合；“l(fā)ookfor”是尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“l(fā)ookforwardto”是期待。21.The______ofthenovelisverytouching.A.plotB.themeC.characterD.setting答案：B分析：“theme”指主題，小說主題很感人，符合；“plot”是情節(jié)；“character”是人物；“setting”是背景。22.Thenewsoftwarehasmany______features.A.advancedB.progressC.proceedD.advantage答案：A分析：“advanced”是形容詞先進的，新軟件有很多先進功能，符合；“progress”是名詞進步；“proceed”是動詞繼續(xù)進行；“advantage”是名詞優(yōu)勢。23.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportontheexperiment.A.writeupB.writedownC.writeoffD.writeout答案：A分析：“writeup”意為詳細(xì)記錄、寫成報告，學(xué)生被要求寫實驗報告，符合；“writedown”是寫下；“writeoff”是注銷、勾銷；“writeout”是寫出、全部寫出。24.Theoldmanis______withhisgrandchildren.A.patientB.patienceC.impatientD.patiently答案：A分析：“bepatientwith”是固定短語，意為對……有耐心，老人對孫輩有耐心，符合；“patience”是名詞耐心；“impatient”是不耐煩的；“patiently”是副詞耐心地。25.Thecompany'sprofitshave______steadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.fluctuated答案：A分析：“increased”是增加，公司利潤在過去幾年穩(wěn)步增加合理；“decreased”是減少；“remained”是保持；“fluctuated”是波動。26.Themovieisbasedona______story.A.trueB.truthC.trulyD.trueness答案：A分析：“true”是形容詞真實的，電影基于真實故事，符合；“truth”是名詞真相；“truly”是副詞真正地；“trueness”是名詞真實。27.Thescientistmadea______discovery.A.significantB.significanceC.signifyD.significantly答案：A分析：“significant”是形容詞重要的、有意義的，科學(xué)家有重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合；“significance”是名詞重要性；“signify”是動詞表示；“significantly”是副詞顯著地。28.Thechildrenwere______bythestory.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：A分析：“beinterestedby”表示被……吸引，孩子們被故事吸引，符合；“interesting”用來形容事物有趣；“interest”可作名詞興趣、動詞使感興趣；“interests”是復(fù)數(shù)。29.Thegovernmentistryingto______theunemploymentrate.A.lowerB.liftC.riseD.raise答案：A分析：“l(fā)ower”有降低的意思，政府努力降低失業(yè)率，符合；“l(fā)ift”是舉起；“rise”是不及物動詞上升；“raise”是及物動詞提高。30.Thebookprovidesa______analysisoftheproblem.A.profoundB.shallowC.surfaceD.superficial答案：A分析：“profound”表示深刻的，書對問題進行深刻分析，符合；“shallow”是淺的、膚淺的；“surface”是表面；“superficial”是膚淺的。閱讀理解（共20題）閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattentionworldwide.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itencompasseseconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspects.Oneofthekeyareasofsustainabledevelopmentisrenewableenergy.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropowerarecleanandinexhaustible.Theycanreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcauseenvironmentalpollution.Forexample,solarpowerhasbecomemoreaccessibleandcosteffectiveinrecentyears.Manycountriesareinvestinginlargescalesolarfarmstogenerateelectricity.Anotherimportantaspectissustainableagriculture.Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonminimizingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,protectingsoilhealth,andconservingwater.Thisnotonlyhelpstoproducehealthyfoodbutalsoreducesthenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Organicfarmingisaprimeexampleofsustainableagriculture,wherefarmersrelyonnaturalmethodstogrowcrops.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy.B.Theconceptandkeyareasofsustainabledevelopment.C.Thedevelopmentofsustainableagriculture.D.Theneedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.答案：B分析：文章開篇介紹可持續(xù)發(fā)展概念，接著闡述了可再生能源和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)兩個關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，整體圍繞可持續(xù)發(fā)展概念及關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，B選項正確；A、C選項只是部分內(nèi)容；D選項是可再生能源的一個方面。2.Renewableenergysourcesareimportantbecause______.A.theyarecheapB.theyarecleanandinexhaustibleC.theyareeasytoinstallD.theycanreplaceallfossilfuels答案：B分析：文中明確提到“Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropowerarecleanandinexhaustible”，這是其重要原因，B選項正確；A、C選項未提及；D選項“replaceall”太絕對。3.Sustainableagriculturepracticesinclude______.A.usingalotofchemicalfertilizersB.ignoringsoilhealthC.conservingwaterD.usingalargeamountofpesticides答案：C分析：文中提到“Sustainableagriculturepracticesfocusonminimizingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,protectingsoilhealth,andconservingwater”，C選項符合；A、D選項與減少使用不符；B選項與保護土壤健康相悖。4.Organicfarmingisanexampleof______.A.traditionalagricultureB.industrialagricultureC.sustainableagricultureD.modernagriculture答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Organicfarmingisaprimeexampleofsustainableagriculture”可知答案為C。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,accessnewsfromdifferentcountries,andconnectwithfriendsandfamily.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajorproblemsisonlineprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirfullknowledgeorconsent.Thisinformationcanbemisused,leadingtoidentitytheftandothersecurityissues.Anotherissueisthespreadoffakenews.Inthedigitalage,anyonecancreateandshareinformationontheInternet.Thishasledtotherapidspreadoffalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionandcausingsocialunrest.5.WhathastheInternetdonetoourlives?A.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.Ithaschangedthewayweliveandwork.C.Ithaslimitedouraccesstoinformation.D.Ithasreducedourcommunicationwithothers.答案：B分析：文中首句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork”表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們生活和工作方式，B選項正確；A選項與文意不符；C選項與信息易獲取相悖；D選項與能和親友聯(lián)系不符。6.WhatisoneofthemajorproblemsoftheInternet?A.Lackofaccesstoinformation.B.HighcostofusingtheInternet.C.Onlineprivacyissues.D.SlowInternetspeed.答案：C分析：文中明確提到“Oneofthemajorproblemsisonlineprivacy”，C選項正確；A選項與信息易獲取矛盾；B、D選項未提及。7.Whyisthespreadoffakenewsaproblem?A.Itisdifficulttocreate.B.Itisnotinteresting.C.Itcancausesocialunrest.D.Itisonlysharedbyafewpeople.答案：C分析：文中提到“Thishasledtotherapidspreadoffalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinionandcausingsocialunrest”，C選項正確；A、B、D選項與文意不符。8.WhatcanpersonalinformationontheInternetbeusedfor?A.Toimproveuserexperience.B.Toprovidebetterservices.C.Tocauseidentitytheft.D.TomaketheInternetfaster.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Thisinformationcanbemisused,leadingtoidentitytheftandothersecurityissues”可知答案為C。Passage3Educationisthekeytoacountry'sdevelopment.Awelleducatedpopulationcancontributetoeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andtechnologicalinnovation.Indevelopedcountries,educationsystemsaregenerallywellestablished,withhighqualityschools,qualifiedteachers,andadvancedteachingmethods.However,inmanydevelopingcountries,therearestillmanychallengesineducation.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackofresources.Manyschoolsinthesecountriesdonothaveenoughclassrooms,textbooks,orteachingequipment.Anotherproblemisthelowenrollmentrate,especiallyamonggirls.Culturalandeconomicfactorsoftenpreventgirlsfromaccessingeducation.9.Whyiseducationimportantforacountry?A.Itcanonlyleadtoeconomicgrowth.B.Itcancontributetoeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andtechnologicalinnovation.C.Ithasnoimpactonsocialprogress.D.Itisnotrelatedtotechnologicalinnovation.答案：B分析：文中提到“Awelleducatedpopulationcancontributetoeconomicgrowth,socialprogress,andtechnologicalinnovation”，B選項正確；A選項“only”太絕對；C、D選項與文意不符。10.Whatisoneofthemainproblemsineducationindevelopingcountries?A.Toomanyclassrooms.B.Toomanytextbooks.C.Lackofresources.D.Highenrollmentrate.答案：C分析：文中明確指出“Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackofresources”，C選項正確；A、B選項與缺乏資源相悖；D選項與低入學(xué)率不符。11.Whydogirlsindevelopingcountrieshavelowenrollmentrates?A.Theyarenotinterestedineducation.B.Culturalandeconomicfactorspreventthemfromaccessingeducation.C.Therearenoschoolsforgirls.D.Theyarenotallowedtostudywithboys.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Culturalandeconomicfactorsoftenpreventgirlsfromaccessingeducation”可知答案為B。Passage4Tourismhasbecomeoneofthelargestindustriesintheworld.Itbringseconomicbenefitstomanycountries,suchascreatingjobs,generatingincome,andpromotinglocalbusinesses.Forexample,insomecoastalareas,tourismhasledtothedevelopmentofhotels,restaurants,andsouvenirshops.However,tourismalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Oneoftheproblemsisenvironmentaldegradation.Largenumbersoftouristscandamagenaturalhabitats,pollutetheenvironment,andputpressureonlocalresources.Anotherissueistheculturalimpact.Insomecases,tourismcanleadtothelossoftraditionalculturesaslocalpeopletrytoadapttotheneedsoftourists.12.Whataretheeconomicbenefitsoftourism?A.Destroyinglocalbusinesses.B.Reducingjobopportunities.C.Generatingincomeandpromotinglocalbusinesses.D.Causingenvironmentaldegradation.答案：C分析：文中提到“Itbringseconomicbenefitstomanycountries,suchascreatingjobs,generatingincome,andpromotinglocalbusinesses”，C選項正確；A、B選項與文意相悖；D選項是負(fù)面影響。13.Whatisoneofthenegativeimpactsoftourism?A.Improvingtheenvironment.B.Preservingtraditionalcultures.C.Environmentaldegradation.D.Increasinglocalresources.答案：C分析：文中明確指出“Oneoftheproblemsisenvironmentaldegradation”，C選項正確；A、B、D選項與負(fù)面影響不符。14.Whycantourismleadtothelossoftraditionalcultures?A.Touristsdonotliketraditionalcultures.B.Localpeopletrytoadapttotheneedsoftourists.C.Therearenotraditionalculturesintouristareas.D.Touristsdonotrespectlocalcultures.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Insomecases,tourismcanleadtothelossoftraditionalculturesaslocalpeopletrytoadapttotheneedsoftourists”可知答案為B。Passage5Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Fromancienttimes,peoplehaveusedstoriestopassonknowledge,values,andtraditions.Storiescanentertain,educate,andinspire.Theycanalsohelpusunderstanddifferentperspectivesandcultures.Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecannowtellstoriesthroughvideos,podcasts,andsocialmedia.Thesenewformsofstorytellinghavemadeiteasierforpeopletosharetheirstorieswithawideraudience.15.Whatwasthefunctionofstoriesinancienttimes?A.Onlyforentertainment.B.Onlyforpassingonknowledge.C.Topassonknowledge,values,andtraditions.D.Tocreatenewcultures.答案：C分析：文中提到“Fromancienttimes,peoplehaveusedstoriestopassonknowledge,values,andtraditions”，C選項正確；A、B選項“only”太絕對；D選項未提及。16.Howhasstorytellingchangedinthedigitalage?A.Ithasbecomemoredifficult.B.Ithastakenonnewforms.C.Ithaslostitsimportance.D.Itisonlyforasmallaudience.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Inthedigitalage,storytellinghastakenonnewforms”可知答案為B。17.Whatcannewformsofstorytellingdo?A.Makeithardertosharestories.B.Limittheaudience.C.Makeiteasiertosharestorieswithawideraudience.D.Stoppeoplefromtellingstories.答案：C分析：文中提到“Thesenewformsofstorytellinghavemadeiteasierforpeopletosharetheirstorieswithawideraudience”，C選項正確；A、B、D選項與文意不符