大慶職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》?？寄M試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（2）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:D解析:在對話中，A在聽完B的第一條建議后表示了認同，并詢問B還有沒有其他建議。接著B提出了第二條建議。因此，在第（2）空中，A應(yīng)該是在詢問B還有沒有其他建議可以做，所以選項D“WhatelseshouldIdo?”（我還應(yīng)該做什么？）是最符合語境的回應(yīng)。2、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.A.twothirds;1990B.twothirds;1990sC.twothird;1990sD.twothird;1990答案:B解析:這道題考查分數(shù)和年代的英語表達。在英語中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“三分之二”是twothirds?！癷nthe1990s”表示“20世紀90年代”，是固定表達。我們班出生在那個年代的學(xué)生比例，要用“twothirds;1990s”，所以答案是B。3、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Nomatterhow”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論怎樣”。此題強調(diào)無論駕駛技術(shù)多好，都必須小心駕駛。A項“Solongas”表示“只要”；B項“Inorderthat”表示“為了”；D項“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C項“Nomatterhow”。4、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。postcards是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以先排除A、B選項。few表示幾乎沒有，afew表示有一些。根據(jù)“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以選D。5、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（5）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:A解析:在對話中，醫(yī)生給出了建議讓Lary多鍛煉，Lary表示贊同并感謝醫(yī)生的建議。接著Lary的回應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是對醫(yī)生建議的肯定以及表達自己對于健康的重視。選項A“對我來說保持健康很重要”恰好符合這一語境，表達了Lary對醫(yī)生建議的認同以及自己對健康的重視。6、Dale'sdreamistobe（）scientistinthefuture.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。scientist為輔音音素開頭，所以用a。the用于特指，/則表示零冠詞，在此處不符合。Dale的夢想是未來成為一名科學(xué)家，是泛指，所以答案選A。7、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（5）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:D解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在提到“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”之后，可以推斷出A正在尋找某物。選項D“Whereismymobilephone?”直接詢問手機的位置，與“Pleasehelpmelookforit.”相呼應(yīng)，表明A在找自己的手機，并請求B的幫助。因此，D選項符合對話的上下文邏輯。8、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第8空填（）。A.betterB.easierC.harderD.clearer答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文語境，當(dāng)說話者是非英國人時，其英語說得越好，反而越難以被理解。這是因為英國人習(xí)慣了本土的口音和表達方式，對于非標(biāo)準英語可能會感到困惑。因此，第8空應(yīng)填“harder”，表示理解起來更困難。9、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第2空填（）。A.notedB.famousC.well-knownD.pitied答案:A解析:在文中提到Tianwu因為殘疾而被人們所知，這里的殘疾指的是他只有一只手臂。benotedfor意為“因……而著名”，符合語境。而B項famous和C項well-known雖然也表示“著名的”，但不如noted在此處具體，且文中強調(diào)的是Tianwu因其特殊情況（只有一只手臂卻多次攀登華山）而被人們記住。D項pitied意為“被同情的”，與文意不符。因此，正確答案是A。10、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!A.None;bothB.Neither;allC.Neither;bothD.None;all答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞和both/neither的用法。在英語中，neither用于兩者都不，none用于三者及以上都不。父母是兩個人，所以排除A、D選項。both指兩者都，all指三者及以上都，父母是兩個人，用both表示“都”，所以選C。此題關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分不同不定代詞適用的對象數(shù)量。11、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”。這里中心詞是“tree”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用“What+(a/an)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，tall是輔音音素開頭，所以用“whata”。12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）n(er)vouslyA.pref(er)B.off(er)C.lead(er)D.daught(er)答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定部分的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“nervously”中“er”的讀音為[?]。選項A“prefer”中“er”讀音也是[?]。選項B“offer”、C“l(fā)eader”、D“daughter”中“er”讀音均不同。所以答案選A。13、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當(dāng)看到有人夢游時，應(yīng)該呼叫成年人來引導(dǎo)他們回到床上。這是因為喚醒夢游者可能會使他們感到害怕。因此，正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助，確保夢游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。14、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（1）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:C解析:在對話中，A問Kate現(xiàn)在正在做什么，所以Kate的回答應(yīng)該直接與她當(dāng)前的活動相關(guān)。選項C“I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,”直接回答了A的問題，說明Kate正在聽李榮浩的新歌，這與對話的上下文相符。其他選項要么與對話內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)，要么沒有回答A的問題。15、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。European開頭音為輔音，用a；university開頭音也為輔音，用a。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)這一規(guī)則，TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案選C。16、May23rdisread“（）”or“（）”.A.Maytwenty-three;MaytwentythreeB.Twenty-threeofMay;twentythirdinMayC.May(the)twenty-third;thetwenty-thirdofMayD.thetwenty-thirdMay;twenty-threeMay答案:C解析:這道題考查日期的英文讀法。在英語中，日期的正確讀法有特定規(guī)則。“May23rd”可以讀作“May(the)twenty-third”，表示“五月二十三號”；也可以讀作“thetwenty-thirdofMay”。A選項格式錯誤；B選項表述不符合規(guī)則；D選項格式也不正確。所以應(yīng)選C選項。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)選（）A.yourselfB.yourcustomerC.hisinterestD.yourproduct答案:D解析:在銷售過程中，了解自己所銷售的產(chǎn)品是至關(guān)重要的。銷售人員需要知道產(chǎn)品的所有細節(jié)以及它能為顧客帶來的好處。這種對產(chǎn)品知識的全面掌握能夠增強顧客的信心，激發(fā)熱情，并使銷售過程更加順暢。因此，第（2）空應(yīng)填“yourproduct”，即你的產(chǎn)品。18、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第13空填（）。A.sawB.readC.showedD.wrote答案:B解析:原文中提到“Anattachednote”，意味著有一張附加的紙條。根據(jù)語境理解，這張紙條上寫有文字內(nèi)容，即“Ipaidthisbill…”。因此，這里描述的動作是對紙條的書寫，而不是看見（saw）、展示（showed）或其他動作。所以正確答案是B，即“read”的過去式形式在此處應(yīng)為“wrote”，表示“寫”。19、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:這道題考查電話用語的表達方式。在電話交流中，當(dāng)回答“是誰在說話”時，通常用“Thisis...”來表明自己的身份。選項A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合這種電話用語習(xí)慣。選項B、C、D都不是電話中常見且恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮鸱绞?。所以?yīng)該選擇A選項。20、TheUnitedNationsaremakingconstanteffortstopromotesustainableagricultureandensurearegularaccesstosafeand________foodtochildrenmainlyinAsiaandAfrica.A.standardB.multipleC.nutritiousD.universal答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯。在關(guān)注兒童飲食方面，聯(lián)合國致力于保障兒童能獲取特定類型的食物?！皀utritious”意為“有營養(yǎng)的”，符合為兒童提供安全且有營養(yǎng)食物的語境。“standard”指標(biāo)準的；“multiple”指多樣的；“universal”指普遍的。綜合來看，“nutritious”更能準確表達對兒童食物質(zhì)量的要求。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，作者提到自己的孩子只有兩歲（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），這意味著孩子年紀尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顧她。在四個選項中，只有B項“young”（年幼的）符合這一描述，表明孩子太小而無法自理，需要家長照顧。其他選項A項“dangerous”（危險的）、C項“scary”（嚇人的）和D項“strict”（嚴格的）均不符合文意。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Annhasmadeuphermindthatshewon'tdothatagain．Annhas（）（）todothatagain．答案:decidednot3、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）記住，一到那里就給家里寫信。(assoonas)答案:Remembertowritehomeassoonasyougetthere．5、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個簡單句合并成一個含不定式且意思基本相同的簡單句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）除了英語外，我們還需學(xué)習(xí)第二門外國語。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。SheA(asked)usB(to