2025年英語基礎及寫作真題答案

一、單項選擇題1.Thelittleboyissointerestedinsciencethatheoftenstaysuplatereadingbooksaboutit.Theunderlinedword“interested”means______.A.boredB.excitedC.fascinatedD.tired答案：C2.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C3.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t答案：D4.Themoviewasreally______.Ialmostfellasleepwhilewatchingit.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.moving答案：B5.SheisnotonlygoodatEnglish______alsoexcellentinmath.A.butB.andC.orD.so答案：A6.Myparentsalwaystellme______toomuchtimeplayinggames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend答案：A7.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A8.—Look!Themanatthegate______beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it______behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can;can'tD.can;mustn't答案：A9.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：A10.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourdailylife.It______inmanyways.A.usesB.isusingC.isusedD.used答案：C二、多項選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtohobbies?A.paintingB.dancingC.readingD.cooking答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HehasgonetoShanghai.Hewillbebacknextweek.C.Theyhavebeeninthelibrarysincetwohoursago.D.Shehasboughtthebookforthreedays.答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.friendlyC.hardworkingD.lazy答案：ABCD4.Whenwritingacomposition,whichofthefollowingelementsareimportant?A.cleartopicB.logicalstructureC.correctgrammarD.richvocabulary答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.carefullyC.beautifulD.happily答案：ABD6.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresstime?A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.inthefutureD.lastyear答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoice?A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Theybuiltanewhouselastyear.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.D.Sheiscleaningtheroom.答案：AC8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoconnectideasinapassage?A.howeverB.thereforeC.andD.but答案：ABCD9.WhenreadinganEnglisharticle,whichofthefollowingskillsarehelpful?A.skimmingB.scanningC.guessingthemeaningofnewwordsD.understandingthemainidea答案：ABCD10.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofEnglishwriting?A.narrativewritingB.descriptivewritingC.expositorywritingD.argumentativewriting答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.“Heisahonestboy.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallycorrect.（×）2.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.（×）3.“Therearealotoffishesintheriver.”Here“fishes”iscorrect.（√）4.“Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusicandplayfootball.”Thissentencehasnogrammarmistakes.（×）5.“Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.”Thissentenceiscorrect.（×）6.“Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbe.”Thisisacorrectsentence.（√）7.“Iamlookingforwardtoseeyou.”Thissentenceisgrammaticallyright.（×）8.“Shedoesn'tknowwhattodoit.”Thissentenceiscorrect.（×）9.“Thechildrenwereveryexcitingwhentheyheardthegoodnews.”Thissentenceisright.（×）10.“BothTomandJerrylikesplayingbasketball.”Thissentencehasagrammarerror.（√）四、簡答題1.WhatarethebasicstepsofwritinganEnglishcomposition?First,understandthetopicclearly.Analyzewhatthetopicrequiresanddeterminethemainidea.Second,makeanoutline.Decideonthestructure,likeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Third,startwriting.Usecorrectgrammar,richvocabulary,andlogicalconnections.Finally,checkformistakesingrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?ListentovariousEnglishmaterialssuchasEnglishpodcasts,movies,andsongs.Whenlistening,trytofocusonthemainideaatfirst.Then,listenagaintocatchdetails.Youcanalsoshadowthespeakers,repeatingwhattheysayimmediately.Moreover,makeahabitoflisteningregularlytogetusedtodifferentaccentsandspeeds.3.Explainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.“Usedtodo”referstoapasthabitorastatethatnolongerexists.Forexample,“Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday”meansIplayedfootballdailyinthepastbutnotnow.“Beusedtodoing”meansbeingaccustomedtodoingsomething.Forinstance,“Iamusedtogettingupearly”showsthatgettingupearlyhasbecomemyhabit.4.WhatshouldyoupayattentiontowhenmakingasentenceinEnglish?Payattentiontogrammarrules,likecorrectverbtenses,subject-verbagreement.Forexample,inthepresentsimpletense,thethird-personsingularneedsan“-s”or“-es”ontheverb.Also,wordorderisimportant.Inasimplesentence,it'susuallysubject+verb+object.Anduseproperprepositions,articles,andconjunctionstomakethesentencecompleteandmeaningful.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimportanceofreadingEnglishbooksinimprovingEnglishskills.ReadingEnglishbooksisofgreatimportance.Itexposesustoawiderangeofvocabulary,differentsentencestructures,andvariouswritingstyles.Byreading,wecanenhanceourreadingcomprehensionability.Also,ithelpsimprovewritingskillsaswelearnhowtoorganizeideas,usetransitions.Moreover,itenrichesourknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.Wecanunderstanddifferentwaysofthinkingandexpressing,whichisbeneficialforallaspectsofEnglishlearning,fromspeakingtolistening.2.HowcanyouapplyEnglishgrammarknowledgeindailywriting?Indailywriting,grammarknowledgeservesasafoundation.Whenwritingasentence,weusecorrectverbtensestoshowthetimeofanaction.Forexample,whendescribingapastevent,weusethepasttense.Subject-verbagreementensuresthesentenceislogical.Also,grammarhelpsususepropersentencestructures,likecomplexsentenceswithclauses.Thismakesourwritingmoreaccurateandsophisticated.Usingcorrectprepositionsandarticlesmakesthemeaningclear.Overall,grammarknowledgemakesourdailywritingmoreeffectiveandunderstandable.3.TalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglishtranslationapps.TheadvantagesofusingEnglishtranslationappsareobvious.Theyareconvenientandcanquicklyprovidetranslations,whichishelpfulwhenweencounternewwordsorneedtotranslateapassageimmediately.Theyalsooftenofferpronunciationguides,helpingwithouroralEnglish.However,therearedisadvantages.Thetranslationsmaynotalwaysbeaccurate,especiallyforidiomaticexpressionsorcomplexs