2025-2026學年外研版八年級上冊英語Unit2Gettingalong單元綜合測試卷一、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題1分，共15分）1.Myparents______inthiscitysincetheygotmarried20yearsago. A.live B.lived C.havelived D.willlive2.—______youever______withyourbestfriend?—Yes,oncelastmonth. A.Did;argue B.Have;argued C.Do;argue D.Will;argue3.Theoldman______thegateoftheparkeverymorningtogreetvisitors. A.knocks B.shouts C.builds D.passes4.Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework______,sohecan'tgoouttoplay. A.already B.just C.yet D.ever5.Weshould______ourneighboursandhelpeachotherindailylife. A.respect B.offer C.divide D.return6.Thisbookis______;ittellsustheimportanceoffriendship,soyoucan'tbuyitwithmoney. A.double B.priceless C.lively D.narrow7.Mybrother______meanewpenasabirthdaygiftyesterday,andI______itforaday. A.gave;havehad B.gave;had C.hasgiven;havehadD.hasgiven;had8.—Howlong______you______onlinewithyoure-friend?—Foraboutanhour. A.do;chat B.did;chat C.have;chatted D.will;chat9.Theteacheraskedusto______theclassintofourgroupstodiscussthearticle. A.build B.divide C.knock D.allow10.Sheis______towalkthroughthenarrowlanealoneatnight. A.glad B.afraid C.lively D.stressed11.MyfamilyandI______atriptothecountrysidenextweekend;we______theplanforaweek. A.willhave;made B.have;havemade C.willhave;havemade D.have;made12.—WhereisLucy?Ican'tfindher.—She______tothelibrary;she______theretwicethisafternoon. A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasbeen;hasgoneC.went;hasbeen D.hasgone;went13.Thetwofriendsmadean______tohelpeachotherwithEnglishstudy. A.message B.agreement C.unit D.poem14.______Iseemygrandparents,theyalwaystellmeinterestingstoriesabouttheirchildhood. A.Whenever B.Since C.Nor D.Perhaps15.He______themessagetohisteacheryesterday,buttheteacher______ityet. A.returned;didn'tread B.returned;hasn'tread C.hasreturned;didn'tread D.hasreturned;hasn'tread二、單詞拼寫與短語填空（共25分）（一）單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。（每題1分，共10分）1.Myuncleismyclosestr______;healwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.2.Thegovernmenthasmadeaplantob______moreparksforpeopletorelax.3.Thisarticletellsustheimportanceofu______betweenfriends.4.Shefelts______becauseshehadtoomuchhomeworktodobeforetheexam.5.Myneighbour______（提供）meacupofteawhenIvisitedherlastweek.6.The______（寓意）ofthestoryisthathonestyisthebestpolicy.7.WehavebeenclassmatessinceGradeSeven,sowehaveagood______（理解）ofeachother.8.Hehas______（返回）homefromBeijing;hewillstayhereforamonth.9.The______（票）fortheconcertistooexpensive,soIcan'taffordit.10.Thestreetisvery______（狹窄的）,socarscan'tpassthrougheasily.（二）從方框中選擇合適的短語，并用其適當形式填空，每個短語限用一次。（每題1.5分，共15分）knockon,arguewith,o,inagreement,offerto,beafraidof,haveagoodunderstandingof,returnto,begladto,sincethen1.Myparents______me______twoparts:oneforstudyandoneforresteveryday.2.She______thedoorforalongtime,butnooneanswered.3.I______mybestfriendyesterdaybecausewehaddifferentideasabouttheplan.4.Allthestudentswere______thatweshouldhaveapicnicthisweekend.5.He______helpmewithmyEnglishafterheknewIwasweakinit.6.______,wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingemails.7.She______dogs,sosheneverplayswiththem.8.AfterfinishinghisworkinShanghai,he______hishometownlastmonth.9.I______meetyouhere;Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.10.Wehavebeenfriendsforfiveyears,sowe______eachother.三、完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MynameisLisa,andIhaveabestfriendnamedEmma.WehavebeenfriendssincewewereinGradeSix.Atfirst,wedidn'tknoweachotherwell.Oneday,Iforgotmyumbrellaanditrainedheavily.Emma___1___toshareherumbrellawithme.Fromthatdayon,webecameclosefriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.WhenIamstressedaboutexams,Emmaalwaysencouragesme.Whenshehastroublewithherarticles,Ihelpherrevisethem.Wenever___2___eachotherbecausewe___3___eachother'sfeelings.Lastmonth,Emmamovedtoanewneighbourhood,butwestillkeepintouch.Wechatonlineeveryweekendandsometimesmeetattheparkgate.Shetoldmethathernewneighboursareverykind.Lastweek,hernewneighbour___4___thedoorandgaveheraplateofcookies.Emmawasverygladand___5___thekindnessbygivingthemsomefruits.EmmaandIhavemadean___6___tobefriendsforever.Weknowthatfriendshipis___7___andweshould___8___it.___9___wehavedifferenthobbies,wealwayssupporteachother.___10___haspassedquickly,butourfriendshipbecomesstrongerandstronger.1.A.offered B.shouted C.knocked D.divided2.A.agreewith B.arguewith C.knockon D.returnto3.A.understand B.fear C.stress D.offer4.A.passed B.built C.knockedon D.divided5.A.returned B.built C.shouted D.allowed6.A.message B.agreement C.unit D.poem7.A.narrow B.double C.priceless D.lively8.A.respect B.shout C.knock D.pass9.A.Whenever B.Since C.Nor D.Although10.A.Time B.Government C.Neighbour D.Article四、閱讀理解,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（每題2分，共24分）AFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinourlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouwhenyouareintroubleandsharesyourhappinesswhenyouarehappy.Howcanwekeepagoodfriendship?First,weshouldrespecteachother.Everyonehasdifferentideasandhobbies,soweshouldunderstandandaccepteachother'sdifferences.Second,weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.Ifwemakeamistake,weshouldtellthetruthtoourfriendsandsaysorry.Third,weshouldhelpeachother.Whenourfriendsareinneed,weshouldoffertohelpthemwithoutthinkingtwice.Finally,weshouldkeepintouchwithourfriends.Evenifwearefarawayfromeachother,wecanchatonline,makephonecallsorwriteletters.Friendshipislikeatree.Weneedtowateriteverydaytomakeitgrow.Ifwedon'tcareaboutit,itwilldie.Solet'scherishourfriendshipandmakeitlastforever.1.Whatisatruefriendaccordingtothepassage? A.Someonewhohasthesamehobbiesasyou. B.Someonewhostayswithyouintroubleandshareshappiness. C.Someonewhoalwaysagreeswithyourideas. D.Someonewholivesnearyou.2.Howmanywaystokeepagoodfriendshiparementionedinthepassage? A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six3.Whatdoesthewritercomparefriendshipto? A.Aflower B.Abook C.Atree D.AhouseBTomandPeterareclassmatesandgoodfriends.TheyhavebeenfriendssinceGradeSeven.Theyalwaysplaytogetherandhelpeachotherwiththeirstudies.Lastweek,theyhadasmallargument.TomborrowedPeter'snewpen,buthelostit.Peterwasveryangrybecauseitwasabirthdaygiftfromhisfather.Tomfeltsorryandtriedtoexplain,butPeterdidn'tlisten.Theydidn'ttalktoeachotherfortwodays.Onthethirdday,Tomboughtanewpenthatwasthesameasthelostone.HewenttoPeter'shouseandknockedonthedoor.PeteropenedthedoorandlookedatTomwithoutsayinganything.Tomsaid,"I'mreallysorryforlosingyourpen.Thisisanewoneforyou.Canyouforgiveme?"Peterfelttouchedandsaid,"I'malsosorryforbeingangrywithyou.Thepenisnotimportant;ourfriendshipispriceless."Thentheyhuggedeachotherandbecamegoodfriendsagain.4.WhydidPetergetangrywithTom? A.BecauseTomdidn'thelphimwithhisstudy.B.BecauseTomlosthisnewpen. C.BecauseTomdidn'ttalktohim. D.BecauseTomboughtanewpen.5.WhatdidTomdotomakeupwithPeter? A.HesaidsorryandboughtanewpenforPeter.B.HeonlyknockedonPeter'sdoor. C.Heaskedotherstohelphimapologize. D.HegavePeterabirthdaygift.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A.Borrowingthingsfromfriendsalwayscausesarguments. B.Friendshipismorevaluablethanmaterialthings. C.Weshouldneverforgivefriends'mistakes. D.Friendsshouldhavethesamehobbies.CLivinginacommunitywithneighborsfromdifferentcountriescanbefunandmeaningful,butitalsoneedspatienceandunderstanding.Maria,a14-year-oldgirlinLondon,hassuchacommunity.Hernext-doorneighborsareafamilyfromJapan,andthefamilyacrossthestreetisfromIndia.Atfirst,Mariafoundithardtogetalongwiththem.TheJapanesefamilyalwaysbowedwhentheymether,butMariadidn’tknowhowtoreply.TheIndianfamilyofteninvitedhertoeatspicycurry,butMariadidn’tlikespicyfood.Sheevenrefusedtheirinvitationonce,whichmadetheIndianmotheralittlesad.ThenMaria’smothertoldher:“Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowkindness.Youneedtolearntheircustomsandrespectthem.”Mariatookhermother’sadvice.SheaskedtheJapaneseneighbor’sdaughter,Yuki,aboutbowing—Yukitoldherthatbowingisawaytosay“hello”or“thankyou”inJapan.Mariastartedtobowbackwhentheymet,andYukiwasveryhappy.FortheIndianfamily,Mariatriedasmallbiteofcurryandsaid,“It’sdelicious!Nexttime,canIlearntocookitwithyou?”TheIndianmotherlaughedandagreed.Now,MariaisgoodfriendswithYukiandgetsonwellwiththeIndianfamily.Shesays:“Gettingalongwithneighborsfromdifferentculturesisn’thard.Thekeyistounderstandandrespecteachother’sdifferences.”7.WhydidMariafindithardtogetalongwithherneighborsatfirst?A.Becausetheneighborswereunfriendlytoher.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheirculturalcustoms.C.Becauseshedislikedthefoodfromothercountries.D.Becausetheneighborsdidn’twanttotalktoher.8.WhatdidMariadoaftertakinghermother’sadvice?A.ShestoppedtalkingtotheJapaneseandIndianfamilies.B.Shelearnedaboutherneighbors’customsandrespectedthem.C.Sheaskedhermothertotalktoherneighbors.D.Shemovedtoanewcommunitywithsame-cultureneighbors.9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowMariamadefriendswithherclassmates.B.ThedifferentcustomsofJapaneseandIndianfamilies.C.Understandingandrespecthelpgetalongwithcross-culturalneighbors.D.Maria’smotherisgoodatsolvingneighborproblems.五、七選五，閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（每題2分，共10分）It’scommontohavesmallargumentswithgoodfriends.Eventheclosestfriendsmaydisagreesometimes.Buthowcanwefixtheproblemandkeepourfriendship?Herearesomesimplesteps.First,takeadeepbreathandcalmdown.Whenyou’reangry,youmightsaysomethingyoudon’tmean.____1____Thisgivesyoutimetothinkaboutwhyyou’reupsetandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,talktoyourfriendwhenbothofyouarenotangry.____2____Don’tblame(責怪)themwithwordslike“Youneverlistentome!”Instead,use“I”toshareyourfeelings,suchas“Ifeltlonelywhenyoudidn’twaitformeafterclass.”Then,listentoyourfriendcarefully.____3____Theymayhaveadifferentreasonforwhattheydid.Forexample,yourfriendmightforgetyourplanbecausetheyhadtohelptheirlittlesisterwithhomework.Trytounderstandtheirside.Afterthat,findawaytosolvetheproblemtogether.____4____Ifyouarguedaboutchoosingamovie,youcouldwatchyourfriend’sfavoritethistimeandyoursnexttime.Compromise(妥協(xié))helpsbothofyoufeelhappy.Finally,forgiveeachother.Holdingontoanger(記仇)willonlyhurtyourfriendship.___5___Saying“I’msorry”or“Let’sforgetaboutit”canmakeyourfriendshipstrongerthanbefore.Friendshipneedscareandeffort.Withthesesteps,youcanfixsmallargumentsandkeepyourgoodfriend.A.Don’tjusttalkaboutyourownfeelings.B.It’snotagoodideatoshoutorwalkaway.C.Onceyoubothunderstandeachother,it’stimetofindasolution.D.Giveyourselfafewminutestocoolofffirst.E.Tellthemhowyoufeelinagentleway.F.Afterforgiving,youcangobacktobeinggoodfriends.G.Youshouldalwaysagreewithyourfriendtoavoidarguments.六、任務型閱讀（每題2分，共6分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案限制10詞以內(nèi)。Youmightthinkanimalsonlylookafterthemselves,butmanyactuallyworktogetherclosely—thisiscalled“animalcooperation”.It’snotjustfun;ithelpsthemfindfood,staysafe,andevenraisetheirbabiesbetter,muchlikehowfriendshelpeachothergetalong.Let’stakemeerkats(貓鼬)first.Thesesmall,furryanimalsliveingroupsof10to30.Everyday,whenthegroupgoesouttofindfood,somemeerkatstakeonthejobof“guards”.Theystandstraightontheirhindlegs,lookingaroundcarefullyforenemieslikeeaglesorsnakes.Ifaguardseesdanger,itmakesasharpcalltotelltheotherstohidequickly.Whiletheguardswatch,othermeerkatsdigholesinthegroundtofindinsectsandsmallrootstoeat.Andtheyneverforgettosharethefoodwiththeguardsandthelittlemeerkatsbackinthegroup.Wildgeese(大雁)areanothergreatexample.Whenautumncomes,theyflysouthtowarmerplaces—alongjourney!Tomakethistripeasier,theyalwaysflyina“V”shape.Why?Becausethegooseinfrontcreatesanupdraft(上升氣流)thatliftsthegeesebehindit,soeveryonesavesenergy.Ifthefrontgoosegetstired,anotheronefliesforwardtotakeitsplace.Theyalsocallouttoeachothernowandthen,makingsurenoonefallsbehind.Thisway,thewholegroupreachestheirdestinationsafely.1.Whatis“animalcooperation”foranimals?______________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdomeerkatguardsdowhenothersfindfood?______________________________________________________________________________3.Whydowildgeeseflyina“V”shape?______________________________________________