第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）Severalyearsago，Susan'sparentsboughtsomecomicbookstoentertainheryoungerbrotherTim.Timshowednointerestin1whileSusanwasimmediatelyattracted.Inspiredbythesebooks，she2startedcreatingherowncomics.Recently，Susan3ablogwheresheuploadshercomicworksregularly.Asaschoolstudent，4amountofschoolworkkeepsherbusy，butshestillkeepsdrawing.Shecanfocusonhercreativeprocessinherbedroomby5onherheadphones.Afterfinishingherdrawings，Susansharesthem6herfansontheblog.Shelooksforwardtotheircomments7enjoysreplyingtothem.Lastyear，Susantookpartinanationalyouthcomicfestivalwith8teenagers.Thiseventprovidedherwithanexcellentchancetolearn9theycreatedtheircomics.10mostoftheteenagersusecomputersfordrawing，Susanstillprefershand﹣drawingwhichcanexpressherfeelingsdirectly.Nowadays，Susan'sblogisreally11.Shefeltreallyembarrassedwhenshe12"thecoolestteenager"inalocalmagazine.Susandoesn'tliketobenoticedandshelikestodrawalone.Sosheisn'tusedto13somuchattention.However，someofthecomic﹣writingauthorsshelikeshavewritten14heronhersuccess.Thispusheshertokeepcreatinghand﹣drawingworks.Susanplanstoattendadrawingcourseduringtheupcomingholiday.Shehopestohavea15understandingofdrawing.ForSusan，comicsarenotonlyahobbybutalsoanimportantpartofherlife.1.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves2.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly3.A.issetupB.issettingupC.hassetupD.hasbeensetup4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.putB.putsC.puttingD.toput6.A.withB.aboutC.forD.by7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other9.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how10.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If11.A.successfullyB.successfulC.succeededD.success12.A.calledB.callsC.wascalledD.iscalled13.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.A.congratulateB.congratulatingC.congratulatedD.tocongratulate15.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest二、完形填空（10分）Lastyear，Idestroyedmysummerholidaybybeinggluedtomyphone.I16lotsofchancestoexperiencesocietyandgetclosetonature.Istayedindoors，watchingshort﹣videosandplayingphonegames.So，thiswinterholiday，Iwasdead﹣setonachange.IbeganbyhandinginmyphonetoMom.Thishelpedmesticktomy17.Cutofffromvideosandgames，Ijoinedinface﹣to﹣faceactivitieswithfriends18.Tomysurprise，thismethodwas19.Ifoundreal﹣lifecommunicationmoremeaningfulthanmindlesslyusingmyphone.Imanagedto20myphoneduringtheholiday.IfinallyunderstoodthatI，notthe21，wastherootoftheproblem.Itwasnoteasytobreakfreefromphones，especiallywithmyweakself﹣control.ButIwassetondoingit.Notusingthephoneforaholidaywasasmalltestforme.However，couldIkeeptheself﹣controlforlong？Itwouldbea22testforme.Thiswinterholidaywasaturningpointforme.I'm23formyawarenessoftheproblemandthechangeI'vemade.Ihopemystorycan24peoplewhohavethesameproblemasIdidbefore.Iftheytakeactionstomakechanges，theywillhavea25andhealthierlife.16.A.tookB.missedC.createdD.explored17.A.faithB.phoneC.planD.time18.A.voluntarilyB.hardlyC.secretlyD.seriously19.A.interestingB.relaxingC.celebratedD.useful20.A.guardagainstB.stayawayfromC.getusedtoD.pickup21.A.phoneB.motherC.friendsD.activities22.A.boringB.traditionalC.shorterD.harder23.A.readyB.responsibleC.famousD.grateful24.A.forceB.increaseC.encourageD.gather25.A.busierB.greenerC.moremeaningfulD.morewealthy三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（8分）JaneistheshortestplayerintheDragonGirlsbasketballteam，butshehasabigheartforbasketball.So，JaneaskedherauntKate，aprofessionalwomen'sbasketballplayer，toteachherbasketballskillseverySunday.TheDragonGirlslosttheirfirstthreegamesoftheseason，leadingJanetoaskherauntKateforsomeextrahelp.Katespenthourstrainingtheplayers，focusingontheiradvantages.Marywasthebestplayerintheirteam.JanebelievedhelpingMaryimprovewasreallyimportant.Asforherself，shejustwantedtoprovethatshecouldplaywiththeteam.However，Katetoldthem"Thebiggestthingaboutbasketballistoplaytogether.It'sateamsport.________"ThefourthgameoftheseasonwasagainsttheTigerGirls.TheTigerGirlsled25﹣12athalftime.Butinthesecondhalf，theDragonGirlsplayedwithbetterguardingstrategiesandstartedtoworkwellasateam.AstheTigerGirlsbegantomakemistakes，Marystoletheball!Janeracedtotheotherendofcourtandsmoothlycaughtthelongpass.TheshortestDragongirlshotathree﹣pointerfromthecorner.TheDragonGirlsfoughtbackstrongly.Withjust10secondsleft，theTigerGirls'leadwasdowntoonepoint.Janedashedtowardsthebasketbutwasknockeddownasthefinalsignalsounded，justasMary'slastshotfailedtogothroughthenet.Finalscore：Tigers41，Dragons40.TheTigerGirlsroaredwithexcitement.KateappearedatthecourtwhereJanewastryingtohidehertears."Congratulations，"KatesaidtoJaneloudly，forallplayerstohear."What？Why？"Janerespondedsadly，"Welost...again.""Youdid.Butinthatsecondhalf，youwerereallythinkingandplaying...together.Today，Isawateam，andthatteamalmostwon."Janewipedhertearsandsmiled."Thanks，Kate.Andnexttime，wewillwin!"26.HowdidthelossofthefirstthreegamesaffecttheDragonGirls？A.Theylearnedtoplaybettertogether.B.Theyunderstoodtherulesofthegame.C.Theyrealizedtheimportanceofpersonalskills.D.TheyaskedKateforhelpandmadeMarythebestplayer.27.Whatwouldbethebestsentenceinthe""？A.Focusonyourownadvantageandplayhard.B.Everyactioncontributestotheteam'ssuccess.C.Skillfulnessenablesyoutocatchthelongpass.D.Workhardtotrickothersintomakingmistakes.28.Whathappenedinthesecondhalfofthefourthgame？A.TheDragonsGirlsplayedworsethaninthefirsthalf.B.TheTigersGirlsmanagedtoshootallthethree﹣pointers.C.TheDragonsGirlsnarrowedthescoregapwiththeTigers.D.TheTigersGirlsplayedwithbetterguardingandteamwork.29.WhichcanbethebestdescriptionaboutJane？A.Shehopestoshowhertalent.B.Sheisbravetofacedifficulties.C.Sheisgoodatsolvingproblemsconfidently.D.Shehopestobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.（8分）AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornonMarch3，1847.HewasthemiddleofthreesonsborntoAlexanderandElizaBellofEdinburgh，Scotland.Hischildhoodwashappy，hespenttimeinEdinburghduringtheweekandinthecountryonweekends.Morethananything，Alexanderlovedlearningnewthingsandexploringnature.Hecollectedplantsandstudiedanimals.Alexander'sbestsubjectswerescienceandmusic.Helearnedmusicfromhisnearlydeafmother.Sheplayedmusicmostlybyfeel.Tohearthemusic，shewouldputahearingtooltotheinstrument，whichmagnifiedthesound.Alexander'sfatherwasaspeechexpert.HeresearchedhowEnglishsoundswork，likethebasicsoundrulesyoulearnforspeaking.Hereallywantedtohelphiswife，Eliza，andotherdeafpeople.In1864，heinventeda"soundalphabet"（calledVisibleSpeech），whichusedsymbolstoshowhowsoundsaremade.Hespentyearscomingupwithsymbolstoshowanysoundthehumanvoicecouldmake.Hissymbolsmatchedmouthshapesforsounds.VisibleSpeechhelpeddeafpeoplelearnhowtotalkbettersothattheycouldcommunicatewithothers.TheexampleofhisparentsencouragedAlexander.Hewasinterestedininventingthings，especiallywantingtocreateinventionsthatcouldhelpothers.Alexanderandhisbrotheractuallymadea"speakingmachine".Itcouldactlikeamouthandthroattosaywordslike"mama".Asanadult，Alexanderworkedwithdeafstudentsandlaterbecameanexpertatauniversity.InventingthingswasabigpartofAlexander'slife.Afteroneinvention，healwaysmovedontothenext，neversatisfiedwithwhathehadmade.Hewentontobeoneofthemostimportantinventorsever.Whatwashisfamousinvention？Thetelephone!30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"magnified"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Made...softer.B.Made...louder.C.Made...morequiet.D.Made...morebeautiful.31.Alexander'schildhoodexperienceshelpedhim.A.loveworkinginthecountrysideB.loveplayinginstrumentsC.becomegoodatEnglishspeechesD.becomeinterestedincreatingnewthings32.Howcouldthe"soundalphabet"helpdeafpeopleaccordingtothepassage？A.Bylearningtomakecertainsounds.B.Byputtinghearingtoolsontheirears.C.Bymakingthemouth﹣likesoundsforpeople.D.Byshowingthemouthshapesofspeechsounds.33.WhatwasthesamepurposebehindbothAlexander'sandhisfather'sinventions？A.Ahopetobefamous.B.Aloveforhelpingpeopleinneed.C.Aneedtoprovethemselves.D.Anaturalinterestforscience.（8分）Bread，asimplefoodmadefromflourandwater，hasbeenpartofhumanlife.Scientistshavelearnedthathumanshaveeatenbreadinsomeformforover10，000years.AncientEgyptianswereamongthefirstprofessionalbread﹣makers.Egyptgotlittlerain.AncientEgyptianfarmersdependedontheyearlyfloodoftheNileRivertowatertheirfields.Thesedryconditionsmadewheatthebestcroptogrow—itneededlesswaterthanotherplants.AncientEgyptiansmadeflourwithwheat，thenbakedbread.EarlyEgyptianbreadwasflat，likemodernpancakes.Butaround300B.C.，somethingamazinghappened：Bakersdiscoveredthataddingyeastmadebreadbigandsoft.ScientistsfoundthatprofessionalbakersandhomebakersusedthesameskillsinancientEgypt.Homebakers，usuallywomen，madethebreadonlyneededfortheday.Today，peoplestillmakebreadfromthesamebasicthingstheEgyptiansusedbefore—flour，yeast，saltandwater.Whilewenowhavechoiceslikehomemadebread，neighbourhoodbakeriesorfactory﹣madebread，everysliceofbreadconnectsustothoseancientkitchenexperimentsbytheNile.Fromflatbreadtosoftsandwiches，bread's10，000﹣yearjourneyshowshowhumancreativityturnssimplethingsintosomethingspecial.34.Whatgreatimprovementinbread﹣makingdidtheAncientEgyptiansmake？A.Theygrewpotatoesorricetomakebread.B.Theykeptlotsofbreadfordailyuse.C.Theymadebreadbigandsoft.D.Theymadebreadinbigfactories.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhesecondparagraph？A.Wheat.B.Flour.C.Theyearlyflood.D.Thedrycondition.36.Whatcanbeinferredfromthedevelopmentofbread﹣makingaccordingtothepassage？A.Egyptiansmakesthebestbread.B.BreadconnectsEgyptianstotheworld.C.Simplethingsturneverythingspecial.D.Lifebecomesbetterwithhumancreativity.37.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage？A.Abusinessmagazine.B.Afarmingtextbook.C.Abookaboutfoodhistory.D.AscientificreportonEgypt.（6分）MessagesHieveryone.Justwanttochecksomethingsforthebigsurprisepartynextweek.Heyeveryone!I'mlookingforwardtotheparty!SoamI.AnyoneheardfromSimon？He'sneveraround，ishe？He'llreplylater，I'msure.Butgoodnews—he'sbookedthehallfortheparty.Well，thatisgoodnews.Bytheway，youhaven'tsaidanythingtoPaula，haveyou？No，Ihaven'tsaidanything.NorhaveI.I'mnotafool，Becky.Sorry.I'mjustabitanxious，that'sall.It'snoteasytokeepsomethingasecretwhenyouhavetotalkaboutittoover30people!Bytheway，I'vesentouttheinvitations.Higuys，justreadingmessagesnow!I'vejustarrivedatmygrandparents'houseinLondon.Nosignalonthetrain—sorryaboutthat.Ididn'tmissanythingimportant，didI？No，notreally.Now，isthefoodprepared？Simon？Yes，myparentshavepreparedpizzas.We'vegotpermissiontobetherefrom4p.m.Thatworks，right？Yes!MymumandIaremakingicecreams.Theyarepopularinsummer.Itiswellprepared.Great!Whataboutdecorations，Mark？That'snotme，that'syou，Becky.Areyousure？HowcouldIhaveforgotten？Didn'tyouwriteitdown？Yes.Ialwayswritethingsdown.ButthenIforgottolookatmynotes!Don'tworry.Iwillhelpdecoratethehall.SowillI.Quickquestion，howarewegoingtogetPaulatogotothehallontheday？Weneedaplan.Argh!Ihaven'tthoughtaboutthatyet.Neitherhavewe.Becky，you'renotaloneinthis.We'llhelp.Here'sanidea.Myplanistosaywe'reheadingtothecinema，butwe'llmakeastopatthehallontheway.Shedoesn'tlikemovies，doesshe？Weneedabetterideathanthat.Let'stalkaboutitlater.Ijustthoughtofsomethingelse—whataboutthemusic？HasanyonebookedaCDplayer？Oh，no!38.Whatisthegroupofpeopledoing？A.Discussingthepreparationforaparty.B.Checkingtheshoppinglistforaparty.C.Complainingaboutthedifficultyoforganizingaparty.D.Arguingaboutwhoseresponsibilityfororganizingaparty.39.Howmanytasksremainunfinishedinthepartypreparations？A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.40.WhatmightbeagoodwaytoaskPaulatogotothehallthatday？A.InvitinghertojoininaChristmaspartyinthehall.B.Tellinghertotakepartinacharityeventinthehall.C.Lettingherknowthereisasurprisepartyforherinthehall.D.Takinghertothecinemaandmakingastopatthehallontheway.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（5分）Haveyoueverwatchedamothercatwithherkittens？41Themothercatkeepsherbabiessafesothattheycangrowuptobebigcats.Whatdoesamothercatdotoprotectherkittens？First，shechoosesasafeplaceandbuildsacomfortablenestthere.42Afterthat，themothercatstaysclosetothemtokeepthemsafeandwarm.43Theyarealso"blind"becausetheireyesareclosed.Theywillbeabletoopentheireyesafterabouteightdays.44Growingkittensstillneedtheirmother'sprotection.Evenwhenpeoplejustwanttoplaywiththebabies，themothercatmightthinkthey'redangerousandtrytoguardherkittens.Kittensmayalsobiteandscratchtoprotectthemselves.45A.Then，shegivesbirthtoherkittensinthenest.B.Kittensaresmallandweakwhentheyareborn.C.Sokeepasafedistancefromthemothercatandherkittens.D.Ifyouhave，youwouldnoticethemothercatprotectingthem!E.Untilthen，theydependcompletelyontheirmotherforeverything.四、寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（5分）Doyouknowwhywehavefourseasons？Well，whenourplanetm46aroundtheSun，sunlightdoesn'thittheEarthinthesamedirection.Thiscreatesthefourseasons.Duringtheyear，sunlightvariesfromplacetoplace.Moresunlightbringslongerdaysandwarmerw47，causingspringandsummer.Inautumnandwinter，daysareshorterwithlesssunlight，soitgetsc48.Thesituationisd49aroundtheNorthandSouthPoles.Thereareo50twoseasons：anextremelycoldwinterandaslightlylesscoldsummer.第二節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．（2分）上周，我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于如何保持健康的講座。Lastweek，therewasalectureoninourschool.52．（2分）這場(chǎng)講座由張老師在學(xué)校禮堂講授。ThelectureMrZhangintheschoolhall.53．（2分）他建議我們要多鍛煉，而不是一直坐著。Headvisedustoexercisemoreallthetime.54．（2分）講座非常生動(dòng)，全部學(xué)生都聽(tīng)得很認(rèn)真。Itwasallthestudentslistenedcarefully.55．（2分）多么精彩的講座?。ectureitwas!第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)56．（15分）假如你是李華，你即將參加"非遺與我"的英文演講比賽。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己第一次觀看粵劇的經(jīng)歷，并根據(jù)以下提示，撰寫(xiě)演講稿。MyFirstCantoneseOperaExperience演出觀感●演員利用肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)情感●（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）傳承建議●讓身邊的人對(duì)粵劇有更深入的認(rèn)識(shí)●（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）注意：（1）請(qǐng)圍繞所給的提示合理發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、真實(shí)姓名及任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Dearteachersandfellowstudents，MynameisLiHua.It'smyhonourtosharemyfirstCantoneseOperaexperiencewithyou.________Thankyouforlistening.

2025年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）Severalyearsago，Susan'sparentsboughtsomecomicbookstoentertainheryoungerbrotherTim.Timshowednointerestin（1）AwhileSusanwasimmediatelyattracted.Inspiredbythesebooks，she（2）Cstartedcreatingherowncomics.Recently，Susan（3）Cablogwheresheuploadshercomicworksregularly.Asaschoolstudent，（4）Bamountofschoolworkkeepsherbusy，butshestillkeepsdrawing.Shecanfocusonhercreativeprocessinherbedroomby（5）Conherheadphones.Afterfinishingherdrawings，Susansharesthem（6）Aherfansontheblog.Shelooksforwardtotheircomments（7）Aenjoysreplyingtothem.Lastyear，Susantookpartinanationalyouthcomicfestivalwith（8）Dteenagers.Thiseventprovidedherwithanexcellentchancetolearn（9）Dtheycreatedtheircomics.（10）Bmostoftheteenagersusecomputersfordrawing，Susanstillprefershand﹣drawingwhichcanexpressherfeelingsdirectly.Nowadays，Susan'sblogisreally（11）B.Shefeltreallyembarrassedwhenshe（12）C"thecoolestteenager"inalocalmagazine.Susandoesn'tliketobenoticedandshelikestodrawalone.Sosheisn'tusedto（13）Dsomuchattention.However，someofthecomic﹣writingauthorsshelikeshavewritten（14）Dheronhersuccess.Thispusheshertokeepcreatinghand﹣drawingworks.Susanplanstoattendadrawingcourseduringtheupcomingholiday.Shehopestohavea（15）Bunderstandingofdrawing.ForSusan，comicsarenotonlyahobbybutalsoanimportantpartofherlife.1.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves2.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly3.A.issetupB.issettingupC.hassetupD.hasbeensetup4.A.aB.anC.theD./5.A.putB.putsC.puttingD.toput6.A.withB.aboutC.forD.by7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other9.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how10.A.UntilB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If11.A.successfullyB.successfulC.succeededD.success12.A.calledB.callsC.wascalledD.iscalled13.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting14.A.congratulateB.congratulatingC.congratulatedD.tocongratulate15.A.deepB.deeperC.deepestD.thedeepest【解答】1.考查代詞。句意：蒂姆對(duì)它們毫無(wú)興趣，而蘇珊卻立刻被吸引。them它們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；they它們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves它們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"Susan'sparentsboughtsomecomicbookstoentertainheryoungerbrotherTim"（蘇珊的父母買(mǎi)了一些漫畫(huà)書(shū)來(lái)取悅她的弟弟蒂姆。）可知，蒂姆對(duì)這些漫畫(huà)書(shū)不感興趣，介詞in后用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格them指代"comicbooks"（漫畫(huà)書(shū)）。故選A。2.考查副詞。句意：受到這些書(shū)籍的啟發(fā)，她很快開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作自己的漫畫(huà)。quick快的，形容詞；quicker更快的，形容詞比較級(jí)；quickly快速地，副詞；morequickly更快地，副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞start，且句中不存在比較關(guān)系，所以用副詞原級(jí)。故選C。3.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最近，蘇珊建立了一個(gè)博客，她定期在上面上傳自己的漫畫(huà)作品。issetup被建立，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；issettingup正在建立，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hassetup建立了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hasbeensetup被建立了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Recently"可知，句中時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Susan和動(dòng)詞setup之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。4.考查冠詞。句意：作為一名學(xué)生，大量的課業(yè)讓她忙得不可開(kāi)交，但她還是堅(jiān)持畫(huà)畫(huà)。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)"amountofschoolwork"（大量課業(yè)）可知，此處指大量的作業(yè)，amount以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an修飾。故選B。5.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：她可以通過(guò)戴上耳機(jī)，在臥室里專(zhuān)注于她的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程。put放置，動(dòng)詞原形；puts動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；putting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toput動(dòng)詞不定式。介詞"by"后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。6.考查介詞。句意：蘇珊畫(huà)完畫(huà)后，在博客上與粉絲分享它們。with和；about關(guān)于；for為了；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)"sharesthem...herfans"（和她的粉絲分享它們）可知，此處是sharesth.withsb."與某人分享某物"。故選A。7.考查連詞。句意：她期待他們的評(píng)論，并喜歡回復(fù)他們。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)"Shelooksforwardtotheircomments...enjoysreplyingtothem."（她期待他們的評(píng)論喜歡回復(fù)他們。）可知，該句為肯定句，空格前后為并列關(guān)系。故選A。8.考查形容詞。句意：去年，蘇珊和其他青少年一起參加了一個(gè)全國(guó)性的青年漫畫(huà)節(jié)。another（三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)；others其他人；theother（兩者中）另一個(gè)；other其他的。此處表示泛指，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞teenagers，需用other。故選D。9.考查副詞。句意：這次活動(dòng)為她提供了一個(gè)極好的機(jī)會(huì)，了解他們是如何創(chuàng)作漫畫(huà)的。that那個(gè)；what什么；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)"learn...theycreatedtheircomics"（了解他們創(chuàng)作漫畫(huà)）可知，此處指了解他人如何創(chuàng)作漫畫(huà)。故選D。10.考查連詞。句意：雖然大多數(shù)青少年都用電腦畫(huà)畫(huà)，但蘇珊還是更喜歡直接表達(dá)自己感受的手繪。Until直到；Although盡管；Because因?yàn)?；If如果。根據(jù)...mostoftheteenagersusecomputersfordrawing，Susanstillprefershand﹣drawingwhichcanexpressherfeelingsdirectly.（大多數(shù)青少年都用電腦畫(huà)畫(huà)，蘇珊更喜歡直接表達(dá)自己感受的手繪。）可知，前后分句為讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。11.考查形容詞。句意：如今，蘇珊的博客非常成功。successfully成功地，副詞；successful成功的，形容詞；succeeded成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞。分析句子可知，系動(dòng)詞is后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選B。12.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患译s志上被稱(chēng)為"最酷青少年"時(shí)，她感到非常尷尬。called稱(chēng)呼，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；calls動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；wascalled一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；iscalled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"she...'thecoolestteenager'"（她"最酷青少年"）可知，她被成為"最酷少年"，結(jié)合"felt"可知，此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。13.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以她不習(xí)慣得到這么多關(guān)注。get得到，動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；got過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；getting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)"isn'tusedto"可知，此處是beusedtodoingsth."習(xí)慣于做某事"，空處使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D。14.考查不定式。句意：然而，一些她喜歡的漫畫(huà)作家寫(xiě)信祝賀她的成功。congratulate慶祝，動(dòng)詞原形；congratulating動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；congratulated過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；tocongratulate動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"...havewritten...her..."（寫(xiě)信祝賀她）可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式表示他們寫(xiě)信的目的。故選D。15.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：她希望對(duì)繪畫(huà)有更深入的理解。deep深的，形容詞原級(jí)；deeper更深的，形容詞比較級(jí)；deepest最深的，形容詞最高級(jí)；thedeepest最深的，定冠詞+形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"Susanplanstoattendadrawingcourseduringtheupcomingholiday."（蘇珊計(jì)劃在即將到來(lái)的假期參加一個(gè)繪畫(huà)課程。）可知，此處暗含比較關(guān)系，即：蘇珊參加一個(gè)繪畫(huà)課程的目的是讓自己對(duì)繪畫(huà)有更深的理解。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）Lastyear，Idestroyedmysummerholidaybybeinggluedtomyphone.I（16）Blotsofchancestoexperiencesocietyandgetclosetonature.Istayedindoors，watchingshort﹣videosandplayingphonegames.So，thiswinterholiday，Iwasdead﹣setonachange.IbeganbyhandinginmyphonetoMom.Thishelpedmesticktomy（17）C.Cutofffromvideosandgames，Ijoinedinface﹣to﹣faceactivitieswithfriends（18）A.Tomysurprise，thismethodwas（19）D.Ifoundreal﹣lifecommunicationmoremeaningfulthanmindlesslyusingmyphone.Imanagedto（20）Bmyphoneduringtheholiday.IfinallyunderstoodthatI，notthe（21）A，wastherootoftheproblem.Itwasnoteasytobreakfreefromphones，especiallywithmyweakself﹣control.ButIwassetondoingit.Notusingthephoneforaholidaywasasmalltestforme.However，couldIkeeptheself﹣controlforlong？Itwouldbea（22）Dtestforme.Thiswinterholidaywasaturningpointforme.I'm（23）DformyawarenessoftheproblemandthechangeI'vemade.Ihopemystorycan（24）CpeoplewhohavethesameproblemasIdidbefore.Iftheytakeactionstomakechanges，theywillhavea（25）Candhealthierlife.16.A.tookB.missedC.createdD.explored17.A.faithB.phoneC.planD.time18.A.voluntarilyB.hardlyC.secretlyD.seriously19.A.interestingB.relaxingC.celebratedD.useful20.A.guardagainstB.stayawayfromC.getusedtoD.pickup21.A.phoneB.motherC.friendsD.activities22.A.boringB.traditionalC.shorterD.harder23.A.readyB.responsibleC.famousD.grateful24.A.forceB.increaseC.encourageD.gather25.A.busierB.greenerC.moremeaningfulD.morewealthy【解答】16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我錯(cuò)過(guò)了許多體驗(yàn)社會(huì)和親近自然的機(jī)會(huì)。took拿；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；created創(chuàng)造；explored探索。根據(jù)前文"Idestroyedmysummerholidaybybeinggluedtomyphone.（我因埋頭玩手機(jī)而毀了我的暑假。）"可知，作者因沉迷手機(jī)而"錯(cuò)過(guò)"機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。17.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這幫助我堅(jiān)持我的計(jì)劃。faith信仰；phone手機(jī)；plan計(jì)劃；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文"Iwasdead﹣setonachange.（我決心要改變一下。）"可知，作者決心改變，所以上交手機(jī)是為了執(zhí)行"計(jì)劃"。故選C。18.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與視頻和游戲隔絕后，我自愿參加了與朋友面對(duì)面的活動(dòng)。voluntarily自愿地；hardly幾乎不；secretly秘密地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)"IbeganbyhandinginmyphonetoMomCutofffromvideosandgames，（我先把手機(jī)交給媽媽了……禁止看錄像和玩游戲，）"可知，作者是主動(dòng)改變的，所以應(yīng)是"自愿"參加活動(dòng)。故選A。19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，這種方法很有用。interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；celebrated著名的；useful有用的。根據(jù)后文"Ifoundreal﹣lifecommunicationmoremeaningfulthanmindlesslyusingmyphone.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活里的交流比無(wú)目的地使用手機(jī)更有意義。）"可知，方法有效。故選D。20.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在假期里設(shè)法遠(yuǎn)離了手機(jī)。guardagainst防備；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；getusedto習(xí)慣；pickup拿起。根據(jù)前文IbeganbyhandinginmyphonetoMom.（我先把我的手機(jī)交給了媽媽。）及Cutofffromvideosandgames，（禁止觀看錄像和玩游戲，）可知，此處指"遠(yuǎn)離"手機(jī)。故選B。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后明白，問(wèn)題根源是我而非手機(jī)。phone手機(jī)；mother母親；friends朋友；activities活動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文"Itwasnoteasytobreakfreefromphones，especiallywithmyweakself﹣control.ButIwassetondoingit.（擺脫手機(jī)可不是件容易的事，尤其是我自制力不強(qiáng)。但我決心要這么做。）"可知，問(wèn)題不在手機(jī)而在于作者自身。故選A。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)更難的考驗(yàn)。boring無(wú)聊的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；shorter更短的；harder更難的。根據(jù)"Notusingthephoneforaholidaywasasmalltestforme.However，couldIkeeptheself﹣controlforlong？（不打電話(huà)度假對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)小小的考驗(yàn)。然而，我能保持自制力多久呢？）"可知，此處指長(zhǎng)期自控"更難"。故選D。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激自己意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并做出了改變。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；famous出名的；grateful感激的。根據(jù)前文"Thiswinterholidaywasaturningpointforme.（這個(gè)寒假對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。）"可知，作者對(duì)自己能意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題并做出改變而心存"感激"。故選D。24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能鼓勵(lì)那些和我有同樣問(wèn)題的人。force強(qiáng)迫；increase增加；encourage鼓勵(lì)；gather聚集。根據(jù)"Ihopemystorycan...peoplewhohavethesameproblemasIdidbefore.（我希望我的故事能……幫助那些和我一樣以前有過(guò)同樣問(wèn)題的人。）"及作者改變后的積極效果可知，此處指希望自己的故事能鼓勵(lì)他人。故選C。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們采取行動(dòng)做出改變，他們將擁有更有意義、更健康的生活。busier更忙的；greener更環(huán)保的；moremeaningful更有意義的；morewealthy更富裕的。根據(jù)前文"Ifoundreal﹣lifecommunicationmoremeaningfulthanmindlesslyusingmyphone.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的交流比無(wú)目的地使用手機(jī)更有意義。）"可知，此處是對(duì)"現(xiàn)實(shí)交流意義"的強(qiáng)調(diào)可，因此此處指使生活更有意義。故選C。三、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（8分）JaneistheshortestplayerintheDragonGirlsbasketballteam，butshehasabigheartforbasketball.So，JaneaskedherauntKate，aprofessionalwomen'sbasketballplayer，toteachherbasketballskillseverySunday.TheDragonGirlslosttheirfirstthreegamesoftheseason，leadingJanetoaskherauntKateforsomeextrahelp.Katespenthourstrainingtheplayers，focusingontheiradvantages.Marywasthebestplayerintheirteam.JanebelievedhelpingMaryimprovewasreallyimportant.Asforherself，shejustwantedtoprovethatshecouldplaywiththeteam.However，Katetoldthem"Thebiggestthingaboutbasketballistoplaytogether.It'sateamsport.________"ThefourthgameoftheseasonwasagainsttheTigerGirls.TheTigerGirlsled25﹣12athalftime.Butinthesecondhalf，theDragonGirlsplayedwithbetterguardingstrategiesandstartedtoworkwellasateam.AstheTigerGirlsbegantomakemistakes，Marystoletheball!Janeracedtotheotherendofcourtandsmoothlycaughtthelongpass.TheshortestDragongirlshotathree﹣pointerfromthecorner.TheDragonGirlsfoughtbackstrongly.Withjust10secondsleft，theTigerGirls'leadwasdowntoonepoint.Janedashedtowardsthebasketbutwasknockeddownasthefinalsignalsounded，justasMary'slastshotfailedtogothroughthenet.Finalscore：Tigers41，Dragons40.TheTigerGirlsroaredwithexcitement.KateappearedatthecourtwhereJanewastryingtohidehertears."Congratulations，"KatesaidtoJaneloudly，forallplayerstohear."What？Why？"Janerespondedsadly，"Welost...again.""Youdid.Butinthatsecondhalf，youwerereallythinkingandplaying...together.Today，Isawateam，andthatteamalmostwon."Janewipedhertearsandsmiled."Thanks，Kate.Andnexttime，wewillwin!"26.HowdidthelossofthefirstthreegamesaffecttheDragonGirls？AA.Theylearnedtoplaybettertogether.B.Theyunderstoodtherul