江蘇航運職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》經典例題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenB.wasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened答案:C解析:這道題考查現在完成時的用法。在英語中，“since+時間點”常與現在完成時連用。“open”作形容詞表示“開著的”，“hasbeen+形容詞”構成現在完成時的狀態(tài)。A、B選項是一般過去時，D選項“hasopened”是錯誤表達。所以答案選C，Ourworkshophasbeenopensincetwoyearsago.表示“我們的車間從兩年前就一直開著”。2、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在這個句子中，“Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher”意思是“我真的不知道誰是我們的新英語老師”，“untilyoutoldme”表示“直到你告訴我”。其他選項“after”表示“在……之后”，“when”表示“當……時候”，“though”表示“盡管”，都不符合句子的邏輯。所以應該選擇A選項。3、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜歡跳舞卻因照顧生病的孩子們而無法參加舞會，于是他決定為Joan舉辦一個小派對。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屜，會發(fā)現一塊蛋糕，那是他從晚飯中省下來的，很新鮮。此外，他還提到抽屜里有一美元，Joan可以用它買些喝的。然而，Dicky也明確表示，如果他能夠的話，他會起身和Joan一起跳舞，但實際情況是他因病幾乎無法移動身體的任何部分，除了手。因此，根據故事內容，Dicky在派對上很可能給了Joan他留著的蛋糕作為補償，選項B正確。4、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(11)選（）A.stopB.lastC.happenD.show答案:B解析:在句子“Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks”中，last表示持續(xù)，符合語境。即這種情況（語言學習似乎停滯不前）可能會持續(xù)幾天甚至幾周，因此選項B正確。5、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.A.takea;breatheB.takea;breathC.breathe;breathD.blow;breath答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！皌akeadeepbreath”是“深呼吸”的常用表達?！癰reathe”是動詞，“breath”是名詞。A選項“breathe”使用錯誤；C選項順序不對；D選項“blow”不符合題意。所以應選B選項“takeadeepbreath”。6、Thelectureisratherboring,and（）studentslikeit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案:A解析:這道題考查few和afew修飾可數名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數名詞。students是可數名詞復數，排除C、D選項。few表示“幾乎沒有”，afew表示“一些”。題中說講座很無聊，所以幾乎沒有學生喜歡，應選A選項few。7、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）A.laterB.afterC.beforeD.late答案:A解析:在第(8)題中，句子描述的是愛因斯坦的父母在某一時間點之后將他送到瑞士聯邦理工學院學習。根據語境，“l(fā)ater”作為副詞，恰好表示“后來”的意思，符合句子要表達的時間順序。因此，選項A“l(fā)ater”是正確的選擇。8、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.A.by;forB.for;byC.for;forD.by;at答案:A解析:這道題考查“by”和“for”的用法?！癰y”表示“被”，“for”有“為了”之意。在“Basketballisenjoyed（by）manypeople（for）funandexercise.”中，“by”表明籃球被很多人喜歡，“for”表示原因，即因為樂趣和鍛煉。綜合來看，A選項符合句子的邏輯和語法。9、ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.AsB.whichC.whenD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句的用法?！癮s”可引導定語從句，在句中表示“正如，正像”。在這個句子中，“ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday”，正如許多住在天津市中心的商人一樣，“as”在此處引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。B選項“which”引導定語從句時不能置于句首；C選項“when”表時間；D選項“though”表轉折，均不符合題意，所以選A。10、Itistimethatwe（）.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.started答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在“Itistimethat...”句型中，其后的從句要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式通常為過去式。A選項是動詞原形，B選項“tostart”是動詞不定式，C選項“starting”是現在分詞，均不符合該句型的虛擬語氣要求。所以應選D選項“started”。11、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.fairly答案:A解析:在這個句子中，作者表達了對在足球場邊觀看比賽可能帶來的危險的擔憂，因此更傾向于選擇一種相對安全的方式來觀看比賽，即待在家里看電視。選項A"rather"在這里表示“寧愿”，符合句子的語境和作者的意圖。選項B"better"表示“更好”，但在這里并不符合作者想要表達的對安全的偏好。選項C"like"表示“像”，與句子意思不符。選項D"fairly"表示“相當”，也不符合句子的語境。因此，正確答案是A。12、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:這道題考查“ask”的用法?！癮sksb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“請求某人做某事”。在本題中，“TheoldladyaskedJim”后應接“togive”，A選項“give”、B選項“gave”、D選項“giving”均不符合該用法，所以應選C選項“togive”。13、（）inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Toreading答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在英語中，動詞作主語時要用動名詞形式。Read是動詞原形，Reads是第三人稱單數形式，均不能直接作主語。Toreading這種形式不存在。Reading是動名詞形式，可作主語，所以答案是C。14、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。agreement是以元音音素開頭，所以用an?！皉eachanagreement”是“達成協議”的常用表達，這里是指經過討論最終達成了一個協議，并非特指，所以用不定冠詞an。15、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，這里的“run”指的是經營或管理公司。因此，正確答案為A，表示公司是由這些人經營的，他們知道David已經具備編寫程序的能力，從而雇傭了他。16、JimaskedLiPing（）hisbestwishestoeverybody.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞的固定用法。在英語中，“asksb.todosth.”是常見的固定結構，表示“要求某人做某事”。A選項“give”是動詞原形；B選項“gave”是過去式；C選項“giving”是現在分詞。根據“asksb.todosth.”的結構，這里需要用“togive”，所以答案是D。17、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.A.theBigBenB.BuckinghamPalaceC.HydeParkD.BritishMuseum答案:B解析:根據文章內容，“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivethere.”這句話明確指出了英國皇室成員居住在白金漢宮（BuckinghamPalace），因此選項B為正確答案。18、Hisparentsexpectthatonedayhewillbeabletoplaythepianoas（）asLangLang.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案:A解析:這道題考查副詞的原級用法。在英語中，“as...as...”結構表示“和......一樣......”，中間要用原級。well是副詞原級，better是比較級，best是最高級。這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞play，且是原級比較，所以選A，意思是他能和郎朗彈得一樣好。19、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根據原文描述，當你迷路并需要求助時，應通過特定的信號來發(fā)出求救信息。文中明確指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”這句話的意思是，你可以連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，停頓后再連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何連續(xù)發(fā)出三次的信號都是求救信號。因此，選項C“連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正確的求救信號。20、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:這道題考查對常見標識含義的理解。在日常生活場景中，不同的標識有特定含義。“MayIputmycarhere?”詢問能否停車，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B選項“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停車，符合語境。A選項“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C選項“DANGEROUS”是危險；D選項“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右轉。所以應選B選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear．4、[未知題型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade5、[未知題型(5)]Hehasgot（）(許多)worktodoathome．答案:alotof/much6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們已經答應對這個問題進行調查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HeA(kept)B(smoke)allthetimeC(when)themeetingwasD(goingon)．答案:B，smoking8、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfSamearns$50,000/year,heshouldpay_____forhisthreesonsatYouthHeavenA.$300B.$420C.$840D.$900答案:B解析:根據題目，Sam每年收入$50,000，符合YouthHeaven家庭年收入低于$55,000的條件，因此可以享受半價優(yōu)惠。每個孩子的費用是$280，三個孩子總費用是$$280*3=$$840。9、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at10、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”三、綜合分析（2小題，每小題5分，共計10分）1、[未知題型(5)]假如你是李華，請根據以下寫作要點向你的朋友Tom說明自己不能去參加他的生日宴會。要點如下：1．感謝邀請。2．道歉并說明不能去參加他的生日宴會。3．簡要說明你不能參加的理由。(1)奶奶臥病在床需要人照顧。(2)父母出差去了香港下個月才能回來。(3)為英語考試準備，須做聽力練習。4．為不能參加Tom的生日聚會感到抱歉，并祝他生日快樂。注意：1．詞數：60-80詞；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,

Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty．（

）BestWishes!