英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法試題及答案1.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain______(hadleft/left/hasleft/leaves)tenminutes

earlier.答案：(hadleft)hadleft

lefthasleft

leaves2.Bythetimehewas18,he______(hastraveled/hadtraveled/traveled/travels)tofive

differentcountries.答案：(hadtraveled)hastraveled

hadtraveled

traveledtravels3.I______(havebeenstudying/amstudying/studied/study)Englishfor5yearswhenI

graduatedfromhighschool.答案：(hadbeenstudying)havebeenstudying

amstudyingstudiedhadbeenstudying4.IfI______(knew/know/hadknown/willknow)theanswer,Iwouldtellyou.答案：(knew)knewknowhadknown

willknow5.Shesaidshe______(willcall/wouldcall/calls/called)meassoonasshearrived.答案：(wouldcall)willcall

wouldcall

callscalled6.Bynextmonth,I______(willhavesaved/havesaved/saved/save)enoughmoneyto

buyanewlaptop.答案：(willhavesaved)willhavesaved

havesaved

savedsave7.Theteacher______(isexplaining/wasexplaining/hasexplained/explains)thegrammar

rulewhenthebellrang.答案：(wasexplaining)isexplaining

wasexplaining

hasexplained

explains8.I______(haveneverseen/neversaw/sawnever/neverhaveseen)suchabeautiful

sunsetbefore.答案：(haveneverseen)haveneverseen

neversawsawneverneverhaveseen9.Ifit______(doesn'train/didn'train/won'train/hasn'trained),wewillgoforapicnic

tomorrow.答案：(doesn'train)doesn'train

didn'train

won'trainhasn'trained10.Bythetimewereachedthecinema,themovie______(hadstarted/started/starts/will

start).答案：(hadstarted)hadstarted

startedstartswillstart11.He______(hasbeenworking/works/worked/isworking)onthisprojectfor3months

now.答案：(hasbeenworking)hasbeenworkingworksworkedisworking12.IfI______(hadmoretime/havemoretime/willhavemoretime/wouldhavemore

time),Iwouldlearnanotherlanguage.答案：(hadmoretime)hadmoretimehavemoretimewillhavemoretimewouldhavemoretime13.Thepackage______(willarrive/arrives/arrived/hasarrived)twodaysago.答案：(arrived)willarrive

arrivesarrivedhasarrived14.By2025,thepopulationofthiscity______(willreach/reaches/reached/hasreached)

10million.答案：(willreach)willreach

reachesreachedhasreached15.She______(iscooking/wascooking/hascooked/cooks)dinnerwhenIcalledher.答案：(wascooking)iscooking

wascooking

hascooked

cooks16.Ifyou______(ask/asked/hadasked/willask)me,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.答案：(hadasked)askaskedhadasked

willask17.Thebook______(waswritten/wrote/haswritten/writes)byafamousauthorlastyear.答案：(waswritten)waswritten

wrotehaswritten

writes18.Bytheendofthisyear,I______(willhavecompleted/have

completed/completed/complete)mydegree.答案：(willhavecompleted)willhavecompleted

havecompleted

completedcomplete19.He______(doesn'tsmoke/didn'tsmoke/won'tsmoke/hasn'tsmoked)for5yearsnow.答案：(hasn'tsmoked)doesn'tsmoke

didn'tsmoke

won'tsmoke

hasn'tsmoked20.Iftheweather______(isgood/wasgood/willbegood/hadbeengood),wewillgo

hiking.答案：(isgood)isgoodwasgoodwillbegoodhadbeengood21.Themeeting______(willstart/starts/started/hasstarted)at9AMsharptomorrow.答案：(willstart)willstart

startsstartedhasstarted22.Bythetimeshegraduated,she______(hadread/read/reads/willread)over100

books.答案：(hadread)hadread

readreadswillread23.IfI______(wereyou/amyou/willbeyou/hadbeenyou),Iwouldtakethejoboffer.答案：(wereyou)wereyouamyouwillbeyouhadbeenyou24.Thetrain______(leaves/left/willleave/hasleft)at7PMeveryday.答案：(leaves)leaves

leftwillleave

hasleft25.Bynextweek,I______(willhavefinished/havefinished/finished/finish)thereport.答案：(willhavefinished)willhavefinished

havefinished

finishedfinish26.He______(isplaying/wasplaying/hasplayed/plays)footballwhenhegotinjured.答案：(wasplaying)isplaying

wasplaying

hasplayed

plays27.Ifyou______(study/studied/hadstudied/willstudy)harder,youwouldpassthe

exam.答案：(studied)studystudiedhadstudied

willstudy28.Themovie______(wasreleased/released/hasreleased/releases)lastFriday.答案：(wasreleased)wasreleasedreleasedhasreleased

releases29.By2030,renewableenergy______(willaccount/accounts/accounted/hasaccounted)

for50%ofglobalenergyuse.答案：(willaccount)willaccount

accountsaccountedhasaccounted30.She______(hasbeenliving/lives/lived/isliving)inParisforthepast2years.答案：(hasbeenliving)hasbeenliving

liveslivedisliving31.Ifit______(snows/snowed/willsnow/hadsnowed),wewillbuildasnowman.答案：(snows)snowssnowedwillsnowhadsnowed32.Theproject______(willbecompleted/iscompleted/completed/hascompleted)bythe

endofthismonth.答案：(willbecompleted)willbecompleted

iscompleted

completedhascompleted33.Bythetimetheyarrived,we______(hadfinished/finished/finish/willfinish)our

meal.答案：(hadfinished)hadfinished

finishedfinishwillfinish34.IfI______(hadenoughmoney/haveenoughmoney/willhaveenoughmoney/would

haveenoughmoney),Iwouldbuyanewcar.答案：(hadenoughmoney)hadenoughmoneyhaveenoughmoneywillhaveenoughmoney

wouldhaveenoughmoney35.Theconcert______(starts/started/willstart/hasstarted)at8PMtonight.答案：(starts)startsstartedwillstarthasstarted36.Bynextsummer,she______(willhavelearned/haslearned/learned/learns)toswim.答案：(willhavelearned)willhavelearned

haslearned

learnedlearns37.He______(isworking/wasworking/hasworked/works)onhisthesiswhenIsawhim

yesterday.答案：(wasworking)isworking

wasworking

hasworked

works38.Ifyou______(come/came/hadcome/willcome)earlier,youwouldhavemethim.答案：(hadcome)comecamehadcome

willcome39.Thebook______(waspublished/published/haspublished/publishes)in2020.答案：(waspublished)waspublished

publishedhaspublished

publishes40.By2040,AItechnology______(willrevolutionize/revolutionizes/revolutionized/has

revolutionized)manyindustries.答案：(willrevolutionize)willrevolutionize

revolutionizesrevolutionizedhasrevolutionized41.She______(hasbeenstudying/studies/studied/isstudying)Frenchfor3years.答案：(hasbeenstudying)hasbeenstudying

studiesstudiedisstudying42.Ifthetrain______(isdelayed/wasdelayed/willbedelayed/hadbeendelayed),we

willmissourflight.答案：(isdelayed)isdelayedwasdelayedwillbedelayedhadbeendelayed43.Theparty______(willstart/starts/started/hasstarted)at7PMthisevening.答案：(willstart)willstart

startsstartedhasstarted44.Bytheendofthissemester,I______(willhavetaken/havetaken/took/take)6

courses.答案：(willhavetaken)willhavetaken

havetaken

tooktake45.He______(isplaying/wasplaying/hasplayed/plays)theguitarwhenhisfriends

arrived.答案：(wasplaying)isplaying

wasplaying

hasplay