試題試題長(zhǎng)沙市一中2024屆模擬試卷（二）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?A．Shedidn’treallyenjoyit.B．Shewasn’tverygoodatit.C．Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisfull. B．Shewantssomecake. C．Shedoesn’tlikethemeal.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Husbandandwife.4．Whattimeisit?A．9:30a.m. B．10:00a.m. C．10:30a.m.5．Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwasthemancalled?A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Twodaysago.7．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisdead. C．Sheisinjured.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A．Thegreenspace. B．Thenumberofhomes. C．Thesuburbdevelopment.9．Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A．Itwasdirty. B．Itwascrowded. C．Itwasdangerous.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakerswatching?A．Amovie. B．Astageperformance. C．Asoapopera.11．Whatisprobablytheman’sjob?A．Acook. B．Asalesman. C．Amusician.12．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．Informtheman. B．Encouragetheman. C．Consulttheman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?A．Ithasbeenraining.B．Themanhasanotherplan.C．Thewomandislikesthepicnic.14．Whatdidthemandojustnow?A．Hewatchedagame. B．Heplayedsoccer. C．Hedidanexperiment.15．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.16．Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?A．Jewels. B．Oilpaintings. C．Sculptures.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Alectureonsuccess.B．Agraduationceremony.C．Aschoolawardceremony.18．Whatkindofschoolisit?A．Agirls’school. B．Aboys’school. C．Amixedschool.19．Whoisquotedinthetalk?A．Asportsman. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger.20．Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?A．Confidence. B．Success. C．Trying.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFALLPREVENTIONAutumnalweathercanbebeautiful.Stunningcolors,fallingleaves—butwetterpavementscallforsteadyfeet,whichiswhyGoldsterhasteamedupwithpersonaltrainerandprogrammecoachJamesHiltontocreateafantasticfreeonlineeventtohelpmakesureyoustaystable,whereveryou’rewalking.Jamesprideshimselfonhelpingpeopleimprovetheirqualityoflifeandconfidencebyencouragingthemtoconsciouslythinkmoreabouthowtheynavigatedailytasksfromamovementperspective.JoinJamesasheleadsGoldster’sfallpreventionfreeonlineevent,“FindingRenewedStability”—andstayconfidentinputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.EventDetailsDate:Tuesday,22ndOct.Time:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.Place:OnlineviaZoom—joinforfreeREGISTERNOWFORFREEAThttps://bit.ly/goldsterfallpreventionEventschedule2:00—2:15p.m.WelcomewithGoldsterPresenterLeePycroft.2:15—2:45p.m.JamesHilton,Fitnesstrainer:Thebasicsofmovementandtheplanesofmotionplussettingsomebasicmovementassessments.2:45—3:15p.m.ClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.（ClaudialeFeuvrehas16-yearclinicalexperiencehelpingclientswithawiderangeofhealthproblems.）3:15—3:45p.m.AndyYau,TaiChiexpert:Balanceandflowofmovement.（AndyYauhelpspeoplefindtheirflowandimprovetheirmobilitywiththisgentle,poeticformofmovement.）3:45—4:00p.m.InteractiveQ&A.21．Whomisthetextprobablyintendedfor?A．Toughtaskhandlers. B．Committednaturalists.C．Autumnoutinglovers. D．Sustainablelifeactivists.22．Fromwhomcanyoureceiveadviceonhealthydiet?A．AndyYau. B．LeePycroft.C．JamesHilton. D．ClaudialeFeuvre.23．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheevent?A．Itlastsforawholeday.B．Itchargesanentryfeeforparticipation.C．Itcombinespoetryappreciationcourses.D．Itofferstheaudienceachancetoraisequestions.BZongQinghou,therags-to-richesfounderofoneofChina’sbiggestbeveragemakers,whowasonceChina’srichestman,diedofanillnessonSundayattheageof79,hiscompanyHangzhouWahahaGroupsaidinabriefstatement.InChina,Zongwasknownasalegendarybusinessmanwhogrewhissoftdrinksempirefromatricyclecarthawking（沿街叫賣(mài)）icepopstoschoolkidsintoalargecompanysellingeverythingfrommilkdrinkstobottledwaterandcannedporridge.ZongwasalsorecognizedasanationalheroforwrestlingthefullcontrolofWahaha,whichmeans“l(fā)aughingchild”,fromitsFrenchpartnerDanonemorethanadecadeago.VictoryinthatbitterbattleboostedZong’swealthto$8billion,makinghimChina’srichestmanin2010andagainin2012,accordingtoForbes.HisdeathwasmournedacrossChina.Condolences（吊唁）pouredinfromremarkableChineseentrepreneursincludingAlibabaco-founderJackMaandXiaomiCEOLeiJun.WahahaemployeesandresidentsintheeasterncityofHangzhoulaidflowersoutsidethecompany.Thebeveragegiant’srisecametorepresentthecan-dospiritofChina’sfirstgenerationofprivateentrepreneurs,whohelpedacceleratethecountry’sexplosiveeconomicgrowthintheyearsaftertheycapitalizedonmarketreformsinthelate1970s.Despitehiswealth,Zongwasknownforhissimplelifestyle,whichsethimapartfrommanyofChina’snewrich.Hewasnicknamed“therichestmaninclothshoes”foralwayssportingplainblackshoes.Inaninterviewwiththestate-runPeople’sDailyin2010,Zongsaidthetitleandwealthhadbroughtlittlechangetohislife.“Everyday,Istillsmoketwopacksofcigarettesthatcost12yuan（then$1.80）each,havetwocupsoftea,andeatmythreemealsatthecompanycanteen,”hesaid.Hewasknownforstartingworkaround7amandnotleavingtheofficeuntil11pm,workingformorethan12hoursadaylongbeforethetiring“996”workschedulebecamecommon.24．ZongQinghouwaspraisedasanationalherobecauseofhis______.A．stimulatingChina’seconomyB．becomingChina’srichestmanin2010C．teamingupwiththeFrenchpartnerDanoneD．completelydominatingWahahabybeatingDanone25．WhatcanweinferfromZongQinghou’srags-to-richeslegend?A．Hissoftdrinksempirewasestablishedovernight.B．Embracingthechangesinpoliciesbenefitedhim.C．HisperseveranceplayedadecisiveroleinChina’seconomicgrowth.D．Hisfamilybackgroundandpeopleskillscontributedtohissuccess.26．TheinterviewwithZongQinghouin2010canshowthat______.A．hestayedtruetohimself B．hebroughtfameandfortunetopeopleC．hegaveintothetemptationofwealth D．hepioneeredthe“996”workschedule27．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesZongQinghou?A．Respectfulandoptimistic. B．Influentialandenterprising.C．Generousandaggressive. D．Talentedandeconomical.CClearwinnersarehardtopickintheracetodevelopself-drivingvehicles,butautonomoustruckshavebuiltaconvincinglead.Robotruckshavecompletedthousandsofautomatedjourneysandaneweraofdriverlessdeliveryappearstolieinstorefortheworld.Big-namevehiclemanufacturerslikeDaimler,alongsideAV（autonomousvehicle）innovatorslikeAuroraehavesunkbillionsofdollarsintomakingself-drivingtruckswork,whichisasolidinvestmentinroadfreight（貨運(yùn)）.FittedwithcomplexLIDARroadscanningsystems,computervision,andAIpredictivesoftware,thevehiclesservetheso-called“middlemile”betweendistributioncenters,whereloadsarepickedupanddroppedoffforhumandriverstocompletedeliveriestohomesandbusinesses.Texas,withitsspacioushighways,prosperousroadfreightmarket,andrelaxedregulations,providesidealconditionstoroadtestthetrucks.OtherstateshavetheirownregulationsinplacetoallowAVtestingonpublicroads.Therearesixlevelsofvehicleautomation（from0to5）andlevelfive—fullautonomy,driveanywhere—istheendgoal.Autonomousjourneysoftenrunatlevelfour,whichturnsoutsafe,withabackupdriverinthecabreadytotakecontrolincaseanaccidenthappens.InDecember2021alevel4semi-truckdrove80milesonpublicroads,betweenarailyardinTucson,Arizona,andadistributioncenterinPhoenix.Analystssaythatupto90percentoflong-distancetruckingjobscouldbelosttoself-drivingtechnologyonceitbecomeswidespread.Safetyisanotherconcern.QuestionsofwhetherauthoritiesarereadytodealwiththenewtechnologyfollowedacrashbetweenaWaymoViaclass8truckandanotherhuman-drivensemi-trucknearEnnis,Texas.Thehumandriverwasatfault,butthesafetyoperatorintheWaymotruckdidnottakecontrolduringtheincidentandareportexposedtheweaknessesofthewaythecrashwasdealtwith.AVindustryrepresentativessaytheirvehicleswithself-drivingtechnologyaresaferandmoreefficientthancarsdrivenbypeopleandwillimproveroadsafety.Butdoubtsfromroadsafetycampaigners,transportworkers,andcityauthoritiesexistaboutrapidchangewithoutstrictercontrols.Allagreethatnewlawswillbenecessary.28．Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Thecomplexsystemofthevehicles.B．Theprocessofpickingupanddroppingoffloads.C．Waysofcompletingdeliveriestohomesandbusinesses.D．Thefunctionofautonomousvehiclesinroadfreight.29．Whatdoestheexamplementionedinparagraph5prove?A．Moreoftenthannot,trucksrunningatlevel4aresecure.B．Levelsofvehicleautomationservedifferentpurposes.C．“Fullautonomy,driveanywhere”istheultimatetarget.D．Abackupdriverinthecabiscrucialinavoidinganaccident.30．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheself-drivingtechnology?A．Unclear. B．Approving. C．Objective. D．Dismissive.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheEvolutionandImplicationsofSelf-DrivingVehiclesB．RobotruckstoDeliveraNewEraofDriverlessTechnologyC．ASolidInvestmentfromBig-NameVehicleManufacturersD．TheTestingofAutonomousTrucksonPublicRoadswithLevel4DWeliveintheageoftheshortattentionspan.Andyet:Findingarecipeinapostrequiresfirstscrollingpasta“novel”detailingthechef’spersonalexperiencewiththedish.Evenplatformsonceknownforshort-formmediaarestretchingthelimits:YouTubevideosoncewerewithin10minutes;nowtheycananddoreach12hours.EvenTikTokisgoinglong,reportedlytestinganewlimitofupto15minutesforsomecreators.Surelysomeofthisisbornofgenuineaudienceinterest.Length,afterall,issometimesassociatedwithquality.Sometimes,storytellingdeservesasurprisinglength.Othertimes,itdoesnot.Onlinemediaarefrequentlylengthenednotbecausethesubjectdemandsitbutbecausecreatorsareattemptingtogamealgorithms（算法）tomakemoremoney.Algorithms,onthemostbasiclevel,aresupposedtorecommendwhateverelsepeoplepostonline.Yetintheprocess,theyendupencouragingpeopletogeneratealotofjunk.Someoftheseappsseemtorealizewhatthey’vedone.TikTokandYouTubegiveuserstheabilitytospeedthingsup.Butthesolutiononlyunderscorestheproblem.Becauseitgivesrisetoallthoseadsthatrunbeforevideosorbetweenparagraphs.Anyextrarealestatefortheseads,beitspaceonapageortimeonapodcast,isachanceforplatformstomakemoremoney.Somealgorithmsmayinfactprioritizelengthasanindicatorofquality.Butit’shardtosayforsure,becausetechcompaniestendnottogivemanydetailsabouttheirinnerworkings.Insomeways,whetheranalgorithmpreferslongervideosmatterslessthanwhethercreatorsthinkanalgorithmdoes.Ifpeoplestartbelievingthatlongervideosdo“better”,they’llmakemoreofthem.PeopleareafraidthatgenerativeAIwillpollutetheInternet.Butsocial-mediaandsearchalgorithmshavebeendoingthatforyears.It’sevencheaperandeasierforgenerativeAItoproducelongcontent.Allofthisisjustatasteofwhat’stocome.32．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byreferringtostudies.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byofferingpersonalexperience.33．Whydotheonlinemediacreatorsoftenlengthentheircontent?A．Toenhancetheirstorytellingabilities. B．Totakeadvantageofalgorithmsforprofit.C．Togatherdataconcerningpopularsubjects. D．Toprovidetheaudiencewithinterestingideas.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscores”meaninparagraph3?A．Highlights. B．Upgrades. C．Overlooks. D．Forecasts.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Algorithmsaresuretopickoutlongervideos.B．ThedevelopmentofAIwillfacilitatelongercontent.C．Thebestcontentislengthenedbyvideoproducers.D．Searchalgorithmsareeasilypollutedanddestroyed.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Parentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappy,ConfidentKids,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.36Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection.37Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?38Ifpraiseisfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourkiddoessomethingdeservingaverbal（口頭的）reward.Forexample,whenakidcomeshomeexcitedwithagreatmark,say,“Youdeserveit!Yourdevotionandperseverancepaidoff.”39Besides,remembertopraisesincerely.Kidsaremoreperceptive（有感知力的）thanmanyadultsrealize,andtheyoftencantellthedifferencebetweensincereandinsincerepraise.Whenkidssenseyourpraiseinsincere,theyassumeyoufeelsorryforthemordon’tunderstandthem.40A．Byhighlightingtheirhardwork,weareteachingthemthateffortmatters.B．Ifthisisthecase,theywilldismissthepraise,makingitineffective.C．Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.D．Toomuchpraisecanbackfireandevenmakekidsafraidtotrynewthings.E．Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.F．Ifso,theywillbeconvincedthatsincerepraiseistrulyvitalfortheirgrowth.G．Verballypraisingkidscanboosttheirconfidenceandencouragepositivebehaviors.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?”mycolleague,Danasked.Ilookedathim41,notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceof42inhistone.“There’snoreasonforit;youshouldn’tdothat,”hesaid.“Sorryifitannoysyou,”Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagainby43again.Thishappenedover35yearsago,butIstill44itnow.Askingquestionsinconversationisn’tthat45,atleastnottome.Ifiguredoutsome46.Thefirstwasself-consciousnessandinsecurity.HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid?Iknewsomestudents,asaresultofsuch47,didn’taskquestions.Ihadenoughconfidencetoask,butnotenoughtonot48thewayofasking.Idon’tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime,butitdidyearslater,thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing49.Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot50otherstooaggressively.Besides,Ibecameconsciousofnotimplying51—Ididn’twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise,orsuggestingtheywerea52teacher.Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby53thatIwaswrongoruninformed.BeforeDan’scomment,Ihadn’tthoughtaboutit54,andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea55whiledoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas,anditcouldbeunpleasant.Fortunately,IthinkI’vedoneitlessnow.41．A．blankly B．sadly C．hopefully D．impatiently42．A．concern B．a(chǎn)nnoyance C．excitement D．relief43．A．a(chǎn)rguing B．resisting C．escaping D．a(chǎn)pologizing44．A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．reflecton C．callfor D．takeup45．A．simple B．surprising C．clear D．logical46．A．choices B．decisions C．reasons D．a(chǎn)ctions47．A．doubt B．loss C．a(chǎn)chievement D．plan48．A．strengthen B．soften C．change D．keep49．A．weak B．positive C．female D．reasonable50．A．impressing B．fighting C．chasing D．blaming51．A．a(chǎn)pproval B．defence C．connection D．judgment52．A．bad B．lazy C．responsible D．creative53．A．refusing B．insisting C．denying D．a(chǎn)cknowledging54．A．crazily B．fast C．consciously D．bitterly55．A．failure B．disadvantage C．virtue D．barrier第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sittingonaloungechair（躺椅）inherstudioinnorthwestLondon,DuanYiran,the56（found）ofahandcraftsworkshoppromotingthetraditionalindigodyeing（靛藍(lán)染色）technique,admitsactuallysheusedtohatethecraft.AsamemberoftheBaiethnicgroup,shewasbornandraisedinDalicity,SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.57onetime,inhervillage,nearlyeveryhouseholdboastedmemberswhomasteredthetie-dyeing（扎染）technique.Duan’sfamilyalsoran58companythatproducedhandwoven,hand-dyedfabrics.Totie-dyepiecesofcloth,peopleuseneedlesandthreadstocreatedifferent59（fold）inthefabricsbeforeputtingthemindyevats（大缸）severaltimes.60（typical）,thevatscontainsky-blue-coloreddye61（obtain）fromplants.Unfoldingthefabricsrevealsbeautifulpatterns,suchasgeometricshapesandflowers.Theareasstitched（縫）bythreadsremainwhite62theywerenotimmersedinthedye,whileotherareasturnblue.In2006,thetie-dyeingtechniqueoftheBaiethnicgroup63（list）intostate-levelintangibleculturalheritages.Duanneverthoughtabout64（inherit）thecraftuntilshemovedtoLondonin2015tostudycostumedesign.“WhenmakingtheVictorian-stylecostumes,Ifound65（I）unconsciouslyapplyingtheChineseembroidery（刺繡）stitchingandknottingtechniquesthatIlearnedfrommygrandmother,”shesays.Atthattime,sherealizedthatapersonmaynotbeentirelyseparatedfromhishomelandandtheculturalimprints（印記）thatcomewithit.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以“TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool”為題的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．簡(jiǎn)要描述圖片；2．你的看法?！癢hyamIgoingtoschoolifmyphonealreadyknowseverything?”注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．短文的標(biāo)題已為你寫(xiě)好；3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheUnderstandingofGoingtoSchool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.GreeninRoom301ThenoticewaspostednexttothemailboxesintheapartmentbuildingI’djustmovedintoinBrooklyn,NewYork.“AMitzvahforMrs.Green,”itread.“SignuptodriveMrs.GreeninRoom301fromherchemotherapy（化療）treatmentstwiceamonth.”SinceIwasn’tadriver,Icouldn’taddmyname,buttheword“mitzvah”lingeredinmythoughts.Itmeans“todoagooddeed”.Accordingtomygrandmother,italsohadanothermeaning.ThiswastheoneshewasalwayspointingouttomebecauseshenoticedhowshyIwasaboutlettingpeopledothingsforme.“Linda,it’sablessingtodoamitzvahforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit’sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.”Threeweekslater,onthenightoftakingmyfinalexam,thesnowwasfallingsteadilyforhours.Pridewouldnotletmeknockonadoorandsay,“It’sa10-minuteridebycarbutalongwaitforthebus,andit’sa30-minutebusride,socouldyoupossiblygivemealifttoschool?”SoItrudged（艱難地走）tothebusstop.Foranhour,Iprayeddesperatelythatabuswouldcome.ThenIgaveup.ThewindatmybackpushedmetowardhomeandIseemedtohearGrandma’swhisper:Asksomeoneforalift!Itcouldbeamitzvah.Thatideahadneverreallymadesensetome.AndevenifIwantedtoasksomeoneforagooddeed,therewasn’tasoulonthestreet.ButasIpushedthedoorofmyapartmentbuildingopen,Ifoundmyselffacetofacewithawomanatthemailbox.Inthatsplitsecond,desperationovercamepride,“Couldyoupossiblygivemealift?”Ihurriedlysaid,feelingquiteawkwardanduncomfortable,“Ineveraskanybodyforalift,but...”Anoddlookcrossedthewoman’sface,andIadded,“Oh!IliveinRoom401.Imovedinrecently!”注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Then,withouthesitation,shesaid,“Ofcourse.”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Backhome,IhappenedtoknowGrandmaAlicewasMrs.Green!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________長(zhǎng)沙市一中2024屆模擬試卷（二）英語(yǔ)參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CABCABCAABCBABC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACBACCDDDBABDAC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案BCBABDCEABABDBA題序46474849505152535455答案CABCADADCB【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文選自Reader’sDigest，介紹了一個(gè)預(yù)防摔倒的公益項(xiàng)目。21．C。根據(jù)第一段“Autumnalweathercanbebeautiful.Stunningcolors,fallingleaves—butwetterpavementscallforsteadyfeet,whichiswhyGoldsterhasteamedupwithpersonaltrainerandprogrammecoachJamesHiltontocreateafantasticfreeonlineeventtohelpmakesureyoustaystable,whereveryou’rewalking.”可以推出選C。22．D。根據(jù)“2:45—3:15p.m.ClaudialeFeuvre,Nutritionistandeatingpsychologycoach:Nutritionformuscleandbonehealth.”可以推出選D。23．D。根據(jù)最后一句“3:45—4:00p.m.InteractiveQ&A.”可以推出選D。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇訃告——娃哈哈董事長(zhǎng)宗慶后去世。24．D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ZongwasalsorecognizedasanationalheroforwrestlingthefullcontrolofWahaha,whichmeans’laughingchild’,fromitsFrenchpartnerDanonemorethanadecadeago.”可知選D。25．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thebeveragegiant’srisecametorepresentthecan-dospiritofChina’sfirstgenerationofprivateentrepreneurs,whohelpedacceleratethecountry’sexplosiveeconomicgrowthintheyearsaftertheycapitalizedonmarketreformsinthelate1970s.”可知，宗慶后利用了市場(chǎng)改革的政策，即擁護(hù)政策的改變，從中受益。26．A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Inaninterviewwiththestate-runPeople’sDailyin2010,Zongsaidthetitleandwealthhadbroughtlittlechangetohislife.‘Everyday,Istillsmoketwopacksofcigarettesthatcost12yuan（then$1.80）each,havetwocupsoftea,andeatmythreemealsatthecompanycanteen,’hesaid.Hewasknownforstartingworkaround7amandnotleavingtheofficeuntil11pm,workingformorethan12hoursadaylongbeforethetiring’996’workschedulebecamecommon.”可推出選A。27．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“HisdeathwasmournedacrossChina.Condolences（吊唁）pouredinfromremarkableChineseentrepreneursincludingAlibabaco-founderJackMaandXiaomiCEOLeiJun.WahahaemployeesandresidentsintheeasterncityofHangzhoulaidflowersoutsidethecompany.”和第五段中的“Thebeveragegiant’srisecametorepresentthecan-dospiritofChina’sfirstgenerationofprivateentrepreneurs”可知，宗慶后具有影響力和開(kāi)拓進(jìn)取的精神?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文一篇說(shuō)明文，內(nèi)容為自動(dòng)駕駛卡車(chē)。28．D。段落概括題。根據(jù)第三段“FittedwithcomplexLIDARroadscanningsystems,computervision,andAIpredictivesoftware,thevehiclesservetheso-called‘middlemile’betweendistributioncenters,whereloadsarepickedupanddroppedoffforhumandriverstocompletedeliveriestohomesandbusinesses.”可知，本段主要講在公路貨運(yùn)中自動(dòng)駕駛卡車(chē)的功能。29．A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Autonomousjourneysoftenrunatlevelfour,whichturnsoutsafe,withabackupdriverinthecabreadytotakecontrolincaseanaccidenthappens.”可知，本段的例子是這句話的支撐信息。30．C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Analystssaythatupto90percentoflong-distancetruckingjobscouldbelosttoself-drivingtechnologyonceitbecomeswidespread.”“Safetyisanotherconcern.”和第七段中的“AVindustryrepresentativessaytheirvehicleswithself-drivingtechnologyaresaferandmoreefficientthancarsdrivenbypeopleandwillimproveroadsafety.Butdoubtsfromroadsafetycampaigners,transportworkers,andcityauthoritiesexistaboutrapidchangewithoutstrictercontrols.”可知，作者既提到了自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)又提到了其缺點(diǎn)，所以作者是持客觀態(tài)度。31．B。主旨大意題之歸納標(biāo)題。根據(jù)第一段“Clearwinnersarehardtopickintheracetodevelopself-drivingvehicles,butautonomoustruckshavebuiltaconvincinglead.Robotruckshavecompletedthousandsofautomatedjourneysandaneweraofdriverlessdeliveryappearstolieinstorefortheworld.”和下文可知，“RobotruckstoDeliveraNewEraofDriverlessTechnology”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文選自Atlantic。當(dāng)前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，作者從算法和利益的角度分析了背后的原因。32．C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，作者通過(guò)舉例廚師分享食譜的例子，以及舉例了兩家媒體視頻的時(shí)長(zhǎng)前后變化來(lái)引出話題。33．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Onlinemediaarefrequentlylengthenednotbecausethesubjectdemandsitbutbecausecreatorsareattemptingtogamealgorithms（算法）tomakemoremoney.”可推出選B。34．A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butthesolutiononlyunderscorestheproblem.Becauseitgivesrisetoallthoseadsthatrunbeforevideosorbetweenparagraphs.Anyextrarealestatefortheseads,beitspaceonapageortimeonapodcast,isachanceforplatformstomakemoremoney.”可知，但這一解決方案只進(jìn)一步凸顯了這個(gè)問(wèn)題——視頻太長(zhǎng)了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)解決措施導(dǎo)致了視頻播放前或文段中間的廣告。無(wú)論是頁(yè)面上的位置間隔，還是播客中的時(shí)間間隙，這些廣告的任何額外占位都是平臺(tái)賺取更多利潤(rùn)的機(jī)會(huì)。35．B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“It’sevencheaperandeasierforgenerativeAItoproducelongcontent.Allofthisisjustatasteofwhat’stocome.”可以推測(cè),生成式人工智能會(huì)讓內(nèi)容制作更便宜、更簡(jiǎn)單。所有的這些行為都只是未來(lái)的一個(gè)預(yù)兆。也就是說(shuō)AI的發(fā)展會(huì)促使內(nèi)容更長(zhǎng)，是火上澆油。36．D。從此空前句“Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.”可知此空是關(guān)于給孩子太多贊揚(yáng)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面效果，因此選D項(xiàng)。37．C。此空前句提到“Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection.（走另外一個(gè)極端，給孩子太少的贊揚(yáng)也不妥。）”，所以選C項(xiàng)。38．E。此空前句提出問(wèn)題“Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?”；E選項(xiàng)中的“thequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity”做出了回答。39．A。A項(xiàng)Byhighlightingtheirhardwork,weareteachingthemthateffortmatters.中的“effortmatters”呼應(yīng)此空前句舉例中提及的“Yourdevotionandperseverancepaidoff”。40．B。B項(xiàng)