中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高考試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone答案：B2.-______haveyoubeenintheclub?-Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：C3.The______youworkatyourlessons,the______resultsyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better答案：D4.-______isthepopulationofChina?-It'sabout1.4billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C5.Thebook______beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonit.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't答案：A6.-Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.-Sorry,I______footballwithmyfriendsatthattime.A.playB.playedC.wasplayingD.amplaying答案：C7.-Doyouknowwhenthe24thWinterOlympics______inBeijing?-In2022.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.holds答案：C8.TheInternetmakesourlifemuch______.A.convenientB.moreconvenientC.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient答案：B9.-I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.-______.A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyouallthesame答案：C10.-______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.-Goodidea.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtotransportation?（）A.busB.trainC.planeD.bike答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.HehasgonetoShanghai.Hewillbebackinaweek.C.Theyhavebeeninthelibrarysincetwohoursago.D.ShehasjoinedthePartyforthreeyears.答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingareusedtoexpresssuggestions?（）A.You'dbetterdosth.B.Whynotdosth.?C.Howaboutdoingsth.?D.Let'sdosth.答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribepeople'spersonalities?（）A.kindB.friendlyC.humorousD.hardworking答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtotime?（）A.inthefutureB.atpresentC.justnowD.lastyear答案：ABCD6.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedbytodosth.?（）A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.decide答案：ABCD7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense?（）A.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.B.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjustfinished.C.Wecanusethesimplepasttensewithtimeexpressionslikeyesterday,lastweek,etc.D.Wecanusethepresentperfecttensewithtimeexpressionslikealready,yet,just,etc.答案：ABCD8.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofEnglishsentences?（）A.declarativesentencesB.interrogativesentencesC.imperativesentencesD.exclamatorysentences答案：ABCD9.Whichofthefollowingwordsareprepositions?（）A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceoneself?（）A.Mynameis...B.I'm...yearsold.C.Icomefrom...D.Ilike...答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.Theword“advise”isanoun.（F）2.“HehasbeentoBeijingthreetimes.”meansheisstillinBeijing.（F）3.Weuse“a”beforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.（F）4.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.（T）5.“Let'snotgothere.”isacorrectsentence.（T）6.Thesuperlativeformof“good”is“bestest”.（F）7.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（F）8.“ShecanspeakEnglishandFrenchalso.”isapropersentence.（F）9.Modalverbsdon'tchangetheirformsaccordingtothesubject.（T）10.“Therearealotofinformationsinthisbook.”iscorrect.（F）四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.簡(jiǎn)述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用于：表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always,usually,often等頻度副詞連用；表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理；在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。例如：Iusuallygetupat6:30.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.2.說(shuō)明形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，一般在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如tall-taller-tallest。以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，加-r構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加-st構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如nice-nicer-nicest。重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加-er和-est，如big-bigger-biggest。多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，如beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful。3.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already（已經(jīng)，用于肯定句），yet（已經(jīng)，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句），just（剛剛），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從不），since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.ShehasneverbeentoParis.Ihavelivedheresince2010.4.簡(jiǎn)述賓語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)。首先，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。其次，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用各種時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等）。另外，連接詞的選擇很關(guān)鍵，that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語(yǔ)從句可省略；if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句；特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：Iknow(that)heisright.Iwonderifhewillcome.五、討論題1.討論如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平。提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平可以從多方面入手。平時(shí)要多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)材料，如英語(yǔ)廣播、英語(yǔ)電影、英語(yǔ)歌曲等，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感和英語(yǔ)環(huán)境。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，可以做一些聽(tīng)力練習(xí)，精聽(tīng)與泛聽(tīng)結(jié)合。精聽(tīng)時(shí)，反復(fù)聽(tīng)一篇材料，直至聽(tīng)懂每一個(gè)單詞和句子；泛聽(tīng)則注重整體理解。同時(shí)，擴(kuò)大詞匯量也很重要，豐富的詞匯能更好地理解聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。另外，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)，了解連讀、弱讀等規(guī)則，有助于更好地接收信息。2.談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要性及學(xué)習(xí)方法。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要性在于它是構(gòu)建英語(yǔ)句子的規(guī)則，能幫助我們正確地表達(dá)想法和理解他人的話語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法清晰可以避免交流中的誤解。學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法首先要系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，通過(guò)語(yǔ)法書(shū)籍或課堂講解掌握基本規(guī)則。然后要結(jié)合例句和語(yǔ)境理解，不能死記硬背。多做練習(xí)題鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)，并且在寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)練習(xí)中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，通過(guò)實(shí)踐加深對(duì)語(yǔ)法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。3.討論英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中如何避免常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤。在英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中，要避免拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，寫(xiě)完后仔細(xì)檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)。注意語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，如主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用等，平時(shí)要扎實(shí)掌握語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。還要避免中式英語(yǔ)，不