2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初三英語試題一、聽力部分（共30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個短對話,每個對話后面有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個對話僅讀一遍。()1.WhendidthemanvisitStonehenge?A.Twoyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.()2.Howwastheboy'sweekend?A.Wonderful.B.BoringC.Wedon'tknow.()3.WhodidBengotoIndiawith?A.HismotherB.Hissister.C.Hisaunt.()4.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.()5.WhomadetheGrandCanyon?A.Nature.B.People.C.Peopleandnature.()6.HowmanytimeshasSusanbeenthere?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.()7.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheconversation?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()8.WhendidEdmundHillaryreachthetopofMountQomolangma?A.On9thMay,1953.B.On29thMarch,1953.C.On29thMay,1953.()9.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.ToAmerica.B.ToFrance.C.ToEngland.()10.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNile.B.TheColorado.C.TheAmazonRiver.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話,每段對話后各有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽每段對話前,你有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。()11.WhatdoesRosegotoAustraliafor?A.Study.B.Travelling.C.Business.()12.HowistheweatherinAustralia?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.()13.WhereisJacknow?A.InAustralia.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。()14.Whatfestivalisittoday?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.()15.Howdoestheboythinkoftheboatraces?Interesting.B.Boring.C.Amazing.()16.Whichsportistheboygoodat?Boating.B.SwimmingC.Running.()17.Whatdoesthegirlgivetheboy?A.Jiaozi.B.Zongzi.C.Mooncakes.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21題。()18.WhendidPetergoswimming?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.()19.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadthepicnic?A.WindyB.Rainy.C.Sunny.()20,WheredidPaterhavehispicnic?A.Inaboat.B.Inthepark.C.Neartheriver.()21.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepicnic?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Delicious.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。()22.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Women'sDay.B.NationalDay.C.Teachers'Day.()23.Howdotheyplantocelebratethefestival?A.Bymakingsomecards.B.Bybuyingsomeflowers.C.Byholdingasurpriseparty.()24.Whenwilltheycelebratethefestival?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrownight()25.Whattimemusttheyfinishpreparingfortheparty?Atteno'clock.B.Attenthirty.C.Ateleventhirty.第三節(jié)聽下面一段獨白,獨白后有五個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前,你有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。該段獨白讀兩遍。()26.WhenwillBillGatesborn?A.In1945.B.In1954.C.In1955.()27.Didheworkhardinmathsclasses?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon'tknow.()28.WhendidBillGatesbegintoplaywithcomputers?A.In1965.B.In1966.C.In1968.()29.WhendidBillGatesleaveHarvardUniversity?Whenhewasafirst-yearstudent.Whenhewasasecond-yearstudent.Whenhewasathird-yearstudent.()30.HowmanycarsdoesBillGatesown?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）TibetliesinthewestofChina.Accordingtothelocalgovernment,Tibetwillreceive61million31andget64billionyuanby2025.Thisispartofits14thFive-YearPlan.Thenewspaper32thattherewillbeover42milliontouristsandit’llget44billionyuanthisyear.Morethan700,000travelerscometoTibetforits33beautyduringthe2022MayDay.Thefive-dayholidaybringslotsofvisitorshereandmakesitstourism(旅游業(yè))34.Thenumberoftouriststhisyearismuchlargerthanthatoflastyear.Thegovernment35moretourismplacesinitscountryside.Theyhave36morethan300countrytourismplacesoverthepastfiveyears.Somefamousplaceshavebecomethepopular5Ascenicspots(風(fēng)景區(qū)).Infact,thelocalgovernmenthasplayedanimportant37init.Sometravelersevenridethere38.Theythinksuch39isveryenjoyable.AllthevisitorssayTibethas40alot.Itbecomesmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Theycanalsogetgoodserviceatanyplaceandtimenow.A．passengers B．tourists C．traders A．reports B．speaks C．depends 33．A．common B．a(chǎn)mazing C．rapid 34．A．easier B．harder C.stronger35．A．touches B．discusses C．develops 36．A．setup B．turnedon C．pickedup 37．A．kid B．skill C．role 38．A．excitedly B．luckily C．heavily 39．A．practice B．journey C．progress 40．A．compared B．stood C．changed 三．閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)SpringFestivalInChina,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival．Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）．BeforeSpringFestivalcomes，peoplegoouttobuythings，suchasmeat，chicken，fish，fruit，sweetsandnewclothes．Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem．TheChinesecharacter“fu”isamust．Itisusuallystuck（貼）upsidedown，whichmeans"fucomes"．Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear．Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner．Ifapersonisfarfromhome，hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner．Afterthedinner，thewholefamilywillsittogether，chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV．Duringtheholidays，theygotovisitrelatives（親戚）andfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings．Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandies，cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods．Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial．EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift．PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast．Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans"higherandhigheroneyearafteranother"．Thecelebrationslast（持續(xù)）15days．ItwillcometoanendwhentheLanternFestivalfinishes．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）．41.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary．42.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina．43.Usually，thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival．44.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether，chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner．45.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao．AMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld．ItisintheHimalayan（喜馬拉雅）MountainsbetweenNepal（尼泊爾）andChina，anditisabout8900metershigh．SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953．Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat．JunkoTabei，aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb．AJapanesenewspaper﹣televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975．Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays．Thentherewasanaccident．Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen．Theyhadtostopclimbing．Theotherfivewentonclimbing．OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters．Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld．Shewasthefirstwomanthere．MsTabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime．Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960．Shestillclimbsmountains．SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife．MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren．Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears．Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries．Finally，shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld．Whenshereachesthetopofamountain，shethinks，"I'mgladthatI'matthetop．"MountQomolangmais.A．a(chǎn)nordinarymountainB．thehighestmountainintheworldC．inChinaD．closedtoNepal47.TwomenfromclimbedMountQomolangmain1953．A．JapanB．NepalC．NewZealandD．bandc48.WhathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofMountQomolangma？A．Theyweretootiredtoclimbtoit．B．Therewasnoairforthem．C．Theheavysnowstoppedthem．D．Theywerehurtbyheavyiceandsnow．49.HowmanywomenclimbeduptoMountQomolangmain1975？A．One．B．Five．C．Ten．D．Fifteen．50.WhatkindofpersonisMsTabei？A．SheisaJapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld．B．SheteacheschildrenEnglishandpianotomakemoney．C．She'sausualhousewife．D．Sheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes．BTherearelotsoffun-filledethnic(少數(shù)民族的)festivalsinourcountry.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.EthnicFestivalsIntroductionsMarchFairofBaiPeopleTheMarchFairisthemostimportantfestivalfortheBaipeoplelivinginDali,Yunnan.Itstartsfromthe15thdayofthe3rdlunarmonthandlastsabout7days.Duringthefestival,peopleinandaroundDalicometogetherfortrade.What’smore,theyracehorses,dancetoandsingtraditionalsongs.TorchFestivalofYiPeopleInYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan,YipeoplecelebratetheTorch(火把)Festival.Itusuallytakesplacefromthe24thtothe26thdayofthe6thlunarmontheveryyear.Aspartofthefestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorch.Theideaisthatthesetorcheswilldriveawaybadluck.Inthecenteroftown,thereisalwaysabonfire(篝火).Peopleofallagessinganddancearoundit.WaterFestivalofDaiPeopleTheWaterFestivalistheNewYearfortheDaipeoplelivinginXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Itlasts3daysinApril.Duringthefestival,Daipeopleweartheirfestivalsuitstodanceandthrowwaterateachother(theybelieveitcouldbringhappinessandgoodluck).Thewetteryouget,theluckieryouwillbe.InterestedintheseChinesefestivals?Goandexperiencethemyourself.51．WhatactivitiescanyouseeinMarchFairofBaiPeople?A．Trade,horserace,throwingwater B．Trade,horserace,dancingC．Singing,dancingandswimming D．Singing,dancingandthrowingwater52．WhydoYiPeopleneedtolightatorchinthefestival?A．Becausetheythinkitcandriveawaybadluck.B．Becausetheythinktheycanseetheroadclearlywithatorch.C．Becausetheythinkitcanbringhappinessandgoodluck.D．Becausetheywanttodosomecookingwithatorch.53．Wherecanyouexperienceallthethreeethnicfestivalsabove?A．InGuizhou. B．InYunnan. C．InSichuan. D．InGuangdong.54．Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A．Allofthemlastthreedays. B．TheTorchFestival.C．TheMarchFair. D．TheWaterFestival.55．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A．Scienceandtechnology. B．AroundChina.C．HealthyLife. D．AnimalWorld.CTuYouyou,an84-yearoldfemale(女性)scientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct.5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.Shewasgrateful(感激的)fortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientist'sduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malaria(瘧疾)couldtakeawaypeople'shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011,peopledidn'tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNone's”:nodegree(學(xué)位),nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishardworking.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)．TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.56．Artemisininisusedto________．A．makemedicine B．makefoodC．getaward D．dotheexperiment57．Inthe1960sand1970s________couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.A．scientistsinChinaB．onlyTuYouyouC．scientistsallovertheworldD．noscientist58．TuYouyoubecameveryfamous________．A．inthe1960sB．in1970C．before2011D．a(chǎn)fter201259．FromTuYouyou'sstory,weknowthatsheisa________woman.A．friendly B．kind C．clever D．hard-working60．Whatcan'twelearnfromthepassage?A．TuYouyouwasthewinnerof2011LaskerAward.B．TuYouyouwasaprofessorofmuchexperienceabroad.C．TuYouyouisthefinderofartemisinin.D．TuYouyouwasoneofthetenNationalOutstandingFemales.四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ThefamousChinesescientist,YuanLongping,whoisoneofthegreatest61(hero)inChina,diedofillnessattheageof91inMay,2021.YuanLongpingisnotonlyafamousscientistinagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),62（連詞）alsoaromantichusbandandacaringgrandfather.HeisknownasFatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)whichpulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger（饑餓）.Adocumentary（紀(jì)錄片）recordedsomeofhislife63（story）.Intheopeningparts,Yuan’sthreegranddaughtersrecalledstoriesabouttheirgrandfatherandsaidthathemostlycaredabout64（they）Englishandmathsstudies.ThegrandkidsrecalledthatwhenYuantravelledtoHongKongwithhisfamily,he65（try）tobuyanewwatchforhiswife,buthedidn’t,becauseitwastooexpensive,andhefedhiswifewithacandy.Hundreds66(介詞)peopleattendedYuan’s90thbirthdaycelebration.Thisisaheartwarmingmoment.Yuancut67(冠詞)firstpieceofcakeand68（give）ittohiswifeatonce.ThedocumentaryalsofoundYuandevelopedan“exerciseprogramme”,toplaymahjong（麻將）withfriendsforanhourat8pmeveryeveningto69（protect）hisbrain,thoughhewasquitebusy.Whenhisseawaterriceresearchwas70（successfully）,hewasveryexcited,andcopiedtheactionofduckswith“quack,quack,quack”whilepassingapond.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketwithavalueofaround140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess．MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown(播種).

Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC．AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimited(有限的)resources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents．

Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.像Gump一樣，馬云也有堅強(qiáng)的意志力。WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in2015,Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”71．What’sthenameofMaYun’scompany?72．WheredidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptoin1995?