福建幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》全真模擬模擬題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息以及足夠的鍛煉。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，這對(duì)身體是有好處的。這里的“鍛煉”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“exercise”，它是指進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)以保持健康，與文中的語(yǔ)境相符。其他選項(xiàng)如“homework”指家庭作業(yè)，“housework”指家務(wù)，“study”指學(xué)習(xí)，均不符合文中提到的需要足夠的身體活動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康的語(yǔ)境。2、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.noone答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，noone不能與of連用。題中說(shuō)“他們不可能唱好”，且后面是“ofthem”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，是指他們中沒(méi)有人接受過(guò)音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及以上，所以用none。3、Doyouknow________?A.whendidhestarthiccuppingB.howfarfromschooldoesshelireC.whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD.whetherhastheNo．15busarrived答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)“whendidhestarthiccupping”是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B選項(xiàng)“howfarfromschooldoesshelive”也是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，D選項(xiàng)“whetherhastheNo.15busarrived”同樣是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。C選項(xiàng)“whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyear”是陳述句語(yǔ)序，符合賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。4、ThesongMycountryandIisgetting（）againinChina.-Yes.ManypeopleliketosingthissongtoshowtheirprideofbeingChinese.A.availableB.carefulC.popularD.different答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯含義?！癮vailable”意為“可獲得的”，“careful”意為“小心的”，“popular”意為“流行的，受歡迎的”，“different”意為“不同的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，歌曲再次受到歡迎，“gettingpopular”符合句意。許多人喜歡唱這首歌來(lái)表達(dá)作為中國(guó)人的自豪，所以答案選C。5、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。“Howfar”用于詢問(wèn)距離；“Howoften”詢問(wèn)頻率；“Howlong”詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度；“Howmuch”詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是在回答距離，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Howfar”。6、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第5空填（）。A.hardlyB.reallyC.atleastD.atmost答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處討論的是非英國(guó)本土人士說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的情況。當(dāng)說(shuō)話者是外國(guó)人時(shí)，他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得越好，反而越難被理解。選項(xiàng)C“atleast”表示“至少”，用在這里意味著即使他們英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，也至少存在理解上的困難，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)如“hardly”表示幾乎不，“really”表示真地，“atmost”表示至多，均不符合此處語(yǔ)境。7、Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯的理解和運(yùn)用。在描述家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，“without”表示“沒(méi)有”。一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的家鄉(xiāng)是沒(méi)有任何污染的，“with”表示“有”，不符合題意；“out”和“in”用在此處不合適。所以應(yīng)選“without”，來(lái)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)家鄉(xiāng)沒(méi)有污染這一理想狀態(tài)。8、（）anewlibrary（）inyourschoollastyear?A.Is:builiB.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。lastyear表明是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是“be+過(guò)去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，C、D選項(xiàng)不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)Was;built是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合“去年你們學(xué)校建了一個(gè)新圖書(shū)館”的表述。9、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)選（）A.talkingB.sittingC.standingD.behind答案:B解析:在原文中，描述了Jane在火車上有很多人和她一起，這暗示了她并非獨(dú)自一人。后文提到“Amansat（7）her”，說(shuō)明有個(gè)男人坐在她附近。結(jié)合這些信息，選項(xiàng)B“sitting”最符合語(yǔ)境，表示有很多人和她一同坐在火車上，這也讓她感到更安全。其他選項(xiàng)如“talking”表示談話，“standing”表示站立，“behind”表示在后面，均不符合原文描述的場(chǎng)景。10、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Whichisnottruetothepassage?A.Some

Americans

now

stay

at

a

bed-and-breakfast

home

instead

of

at

hotel.B.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

are

private

homes

opened

to

vacation

visitors.C.The

bed-and-breakfast

inns

have

been

popular

in

America

for

a

long

time.D.The

owners

provide

a

morning

meal

for

their

visitors

and

a

room

for

the

night.答案:C解析:文章中提到，在過(guò)去五到十年間，床和早餐客棧在美國(guó)變得流行起來(lái)，這與選項(xiàng)C“床和早餐客棧在美國(guó)已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”相矛盾。文章中的其他信息則支持了選項(xiàng)A、B和D，分別提到了有些美國(guó)人選擇住在床和早餐客棧而不是酒店、床和早餐客棧是向度假游客開(kāi)放的私人住宅、以及客棧主人為游客提供早餐和夜間住宿。因此，選項(xiàng)C是不正確的。11、--Butwherearethebooks?--Don'tworry.They（）hereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresendingD.havebeensent答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。在這個(gè)情境中，書(shū)還沒(méi)被送來(lái)，要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！皶?shū)被送來(lái)”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)willbesent是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，符合“書(shū)很快會(huì)被送來(lái)”的意思。所以選B。12、Mysisterpracticesplaying（）pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂(lè)器，所以“playthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”是不定冠詞，不能用于此處。D選項(xiàng)“/”則缺少必要的冠詞，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。13、Thereisapiano（）thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.A.againstB.behindC.inD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述物體與墻的位置關(guān)系時(shí)，“against”有“倚著，靠著”的意思。房間里的鋼琴是倚著墻放置的，用“against”合適?！癰ehind”表示在后面，“in”表示在里面，“on”表示在表面上，均不符合鋼琴與墻的實(shí)際位置關(guān)系。所以答案選A。14、Thechairmanaswellasthecommitteemembers（）myopinion.A.haveagreedonB.agreetoC.hasagreedwithD.haveagreedwith答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和短語(yǔ)搭配。當(dāng)“aswellas”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，主語(yǔ)是“thechairman”，為單數(shù)，所以用“has”?！癮greewith”表示“同意某人的意見(jiàn)”，“agreeto”表示“同意某事”。這里是“同意我的意見(jiàn)”，用“agreewith”，綜上選C。15、Pleasegivemeapen（）A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。在“givemeapen”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，“pen”是用來(lái)寫(xiě)字的工具，需要用“towritewith”來(lái)表示“用來(lái)寫(xiě)字”。A選項(xiàng)“towrite”缺少工具；B選項(xiàng)“writing”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“written”是過(guò)去分詞，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“towritewith”。16、（）excitingnewsandI'msoexcited!A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞an修飾，所以A、C、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！癢hat+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”符合此句，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。17、TherearesomedangerousfishesintheriverandI'vewarnedJack（）there.A.nottoswimB.tonotswimC.toswimD.toswimnot答案:A解析:這道題考查“warnsb.nottodosth.”（警告某人不要做某事）的固定用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，否定詞“not”要放在“to”之前。A選項(xiàng)“nottoswim”符合這一用法。B、D選項(xiàng)的“not”位置錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“toswim”沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)“不要”的意思。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)，即“nottoswim”。18、Here（）apairof（）.Youcanusethem.A.are;scissorsB.is;scissorsC.are;scissorsD.is;scissor答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。在“Here（）apairof（）”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，“apairof”表示“一雙、一對(duì)”，其后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與“pair”的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，“pair”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”?！皊cissors”本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，沒(méi)有單數(shù)“scissor”的用法。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。19、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_A.oldB.advancedC.internationalD.largestinJapan答案:D解析:東京大學(xué)被描述為日本最古老的大學(xué)，并且在面對(duì)新的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)總是領(lǐng)先，這支持了選項(xiàng)A“old”和B“advanced”的描述。同時(shí)，文中提到東京大學(xué)與海外大學(xué)有廣泛的交流，并在國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)界扮演重要角色，這符合選項(xiàng)C“international”的表述。然而，文章中沒(méi)有提及東京大學(xué)是日本最大的大學(xué)，因此選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)argestinJapan”并不能用來(lái)描述東京大學(xué)。20、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章開(kāi)篇即提出觀點(diǎn)“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明確表達(dá)了作者認(rèn)為我們都有經(jīng)歷過(guò)諸事不順的日子。接下來(lái)，作者通過(guò)描述一系列生活中可能發(fā)生的意外事件，如做飯時(shí)孩子搗亂、交通事故引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)等，來(lái)進(jìn)一步闡釋和印證這一觀點(diǎn)。因此，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以確定作者的觀點(diǎn)是“我們都有過(guò)一切都不順利的日子”，即選項(xiàng)C正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）直到她的媽媽回來(lái)她才上床睡覺(jué)。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．2、[未知題型(5)]Mr．Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend．（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）[]答案:Mr．Smith

goes

fishing

every

weekend,doesn’the?3、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．4、Takingawalkaftersuppereverydayisa_____good.Itcankeepushealthy.A.eventB.reasonC.RuleD.habit答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，描述的是每天晚餐后進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)及其帶來(lái)的益處。根據(jù)句意，“每天晚餐后散步”被看作是一種積極的行為模式，這種行為模式重復(fù)進(jìn)行并形成了固定的做法，即“習(xí)慣”。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有“habit”符合這一描述，表示一種經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、固定的行為模式或生活方式。因此，正確答案是D。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)