農(nóng)發(fā)行昆明市東川區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（15題，每題1分）背景：農(nóng)發(fā)行云南省昆明市東川區(qū)是國(guó)家鄉(xiāng)村振興重點(diǎn)幫扶縣，近年來(lái)大力發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)和生態(tài)產(chǎn)業(yè)。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestopromotethedevelopmentofgreenagricultureinDongchuan.A.activeB.active’sC.activelyD.activity2.Farmersinthisareahave______togroworganicteaduetostrictenvironmentalstandards.A.adaptedB.adapted’sC.adaptationD.adapting3.Thebank’sfinancialsupporthas______thegrowthofappleplantationsintheregion.A.boostedB.boostC.boostingD.boosts4.______isessentialforsustainableruraldevelopmentinDongchuan.A.AgriculturaldiversificationB.Agriculturaldiversification’sC.DiversifyagricultureD.Todiversifyagriculture5.Theprojectaimsto______povertyinremotevillagesthroughinfrastructureinvestment.A.alleviateB.alleviate’sC.alleviatingD.alleviates6.TheWorldBank’sloanhas______theconstructionofirrigationsystemsinthearea.A.facilitatedB.facilitateC.facilitatingD.facilitates7.Farmersneedto______moderntechniquestoimprovecropyields.A.adoptB.adopt’sC.adoptionD.adopting8.Thebank’sruralcreditpolicy______smallholderstoaccesscapitalatlowerinterestrates.A.enablesB.enableC.enablingD.enables’9.Environmentalprotection______akeypriorityfortheregionalagriculturalstrategy.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen10.Thedroughthas______theproductionofwinterwheatinthearea.A.affectedB.affectC.affectingD.affects11.Thebank’sloanprograms______tosupportthelocaldairyindustry.A.directedB.directsC.directingD.directed’s12.FarmersinDongchuanhave______toclimatechangebyplantingdrought-resistantcrops.A.respondedB.responseC.respondingD.responds13.Thegovernment’ssubsidies______thecostofpurchasingfarmmachinery.A.reducedB.reduceC.reducingD.reduces14.Sustainablefarmingpractices______toprotectsoilfertilityinthelongterm.A.contributeB.contributesC.contributingD.contributed15.Thebank’spartnershipwithlocalcooperatives______ruraleconomicgrowth.A.fostersB.fosterC.fosteringD.fosters’第二部分：閱讀理解（5題，每題2分）文章：TheDongchuancityinYunnanProvinceisoneofChina’spoorestregions,butrecentgovernmentpolicieshavehelpedtransformitseconomy.Thelocalgovernmenthasfocusedondevelopingnicheagriculturalproducts,suchasorganicteaandhighlandapples,whichthriveintheregion’shillyterrain.WithsupportfromtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,farmershavebeenabletoupgradetheirinfrastructure,includingirrigationsystemsandcoldstoragefacilities.Additionally,thebankhasprovidedlow-interestloanstohelpsmallholdersadoptmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureanddrought-resistantcrops.Theseeffortshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoimprovedrurallivelihoods.However,challengesremain,suchaslimitedmarketaccessandagingfarmingpopulations.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmenthaslaunchedtrainingprogramstoattractyoungprofessionalstotheagriculturalsector.1.WhatisthemainfocusofDongchuan’seconomicdevelopmentstrategy?A.MiningandindustryB.TourismC.NicheagriculturalproductsD.Urbanization2.HowhastheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinasupportedfarmersinDongchuan?A.ByprovidinghousingloansB.ByfundingminingprojectsC.Byofferinglow-interestloansandinfrastructuresupportD.Byinvestinginurbandevelopment3.WhatchallengesdoesDongchuanstillfaceinruraldevelopment?A.OverpopulationB.LimitedmarketaccessandagingfarmingpopulationsC.ExcessivepollutionD.Highunemployment4.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoattractyoungpeopletoagriculture?A.HigherwagesinruralareasB.TrainingprogramsandincentivesC.TaxbreaksforurbanbusinessesD.Mandatorymilitaryservice5.Whathasbeenthebiggestimpactofthebank’ssupportonlocalagriculture?A.IncreasedpollutionB.DecliningcropyieldsC.ImprovedcropyieldsandlivelihoodsD.Lossoftraditionalfarmingmethods第三部分：完形填空（10題，每題1分）文章：Dongchuan,amountainousdistrictin云南(YunnanProvince),haslongstruggledwithpovertyduetoitsharshclimateandlimitedarableland.However,inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedinnovativestrategiestorevitalizeitsagriculturalsector.Bypromoting(6)__________farmingtechniques,suchasterracedfieldsandwaterconservation,farmershavebeenabletomaximizeoutputinchallengingconditions.Thegovernmenthasalso(7)__________partnershipswithagriculturalresearchinstitutionstodevelopdrought-resistantcrops,whichhavebecomealifelineforlocalcommunities.Additionally,theintroductionof(8)__________irrigationsystemshassignificantlyreducedwaterwaste,ensuringmoreefficientuseofresources.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedfoodsecuritybutalso(9)__________ruralincomes.Tofurtherboosttheeconomy,thedistricthasstarted(10)__________ecotourism,leveragingitssceniclandscapesandculturalheritage.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,(11)__________obstaclesremain,suchasagingfarmersandinadequateinfrastructure.Thegovernmentisnow(12)__________initiativestotrainyoungergenerationsinmodernagricultureandattractinvestment.Withsustainedsupportfromboththepublicandprivatesectors,Dongchuan’sagriculturalsectorispoisedfor(13)__________growth.6.A.SustainableB.TraditionalC.ModernD.Organic7.A.StrengthenedB.WeakenedC.IgnoredD.Forgotten8.A.AdvancedB.PrimitiveC.OutdatedD.Traditional9.A.StabilizedB.DecreasedC.IncreasedD.Stagnated10.A.DevelopingB.DiscouragingC.DismantlingD.Neglecting11.A.FewB.ManyC.NoD.Some12.A.LaunchingB.CancelingC.SuspendingD.Ending13.A.RapidB.SlowC.StagnantD.Declining第四部分：翻譯（2題，每題5分）1.將以下句子翻譯成英文：“農(nóng)發(fā)行通過(guò)提供專項(xiàng)貸款，幫助東川區(qū)農(nóng)民發(fā)展特色種植，提高了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民收入?！?.將以下句子翻譯成英文：“為促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興，東川區(qū)政府鼓勵(lì)合作社與銀行合作，共同推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化?！钡谖宀糠郑簩?xiě)作（1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)ontheimportanceoffinancialsupportfrombanksliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinainpromotingruraldevelopmentinareaslikeDongchuan.Includespecificexamplesofhowsuchsupporthasmadeadifference.答案及解析第一部分：選詞填空1.A.active解析：measures需要形容詞修飾，activemeasures意為“積極的措施”。2.A.adapted解析：hastakentodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“開(kāi)始做某事以適應(yīng)”。3.A.boosted解析：hassupportedhasboostedthegrowthof，意為“支持了……的增長(zhǎng)”。4.A.Agriculturaldiversification解析：名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，agriculturaldiversification意為“農(nóng)業(yè)多元化”。5.A.alleviate解析：alleviatepoverty意為“減輕貧困”。6.A.facilitated解析：hasfacilitatedtheconstructionof，意為“促進(jìn)了……的建設(shè)”。7.A.adopt解析：needtoadoptmoderntechniques，意為“需要采用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)”。8.A.enables解析：policyenablessb.todosth.，意為“政策使某人能夠做某事”。9.A.is解析：environmentalprotectionisakeypriority，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念。10.A.affected解析：hasaffectedtheproductionof，意為“影響了……的生產(chǎn)”。11.A.directed解析：loanprogramsdirectedtosupport，意為“定向支持……的貸款項(xiàng)目”。12.A.responded解析：haverespondedtoclimatechange，意為“應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化”。13.D.reduces解析：subsidiesreducethecostof，意為“補(bǔ)貼降低了……的成本”。14.A.contribute解析：sustainablefarmingpracticescontributeto，意為“可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)有助于保護(hù)土壤肥力”。15.A.fosters解析：partnershipfosterseconomicgrowth，意為“合作促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”。第二部分：閱讀理解1.C.Nicheagriculturalproducts解析：文章首段提到Dongchuanfocusesonnicheagriculturalproductslikeorganicteaandapples。2.C.Byofferinglow-interestloansandinfrastructuresupport解析：第二段提到thebankprovidedlow-interestloansandhelpedupgradeinfrastructure。3.B.Limitedmarketaccessandagingfarmingpopulations解析：文章末段提到challengesremain,suchaslimitedmarketaccessandagingfarmingpopulations。4.B.Trainingprogramsandincentives解析：末段提到thegovernmenthaslaunchedtrainingprogramstoattractyoungprofessionals。5.C.Improvedcropyieldsandlivelihoods解析：第二段提到effortshaveincreasedcropyieldsandimprovedrurallivelihoods。第三部分：完形填空6.A.Sustainable7.A.Strengthened8.A.Advanced9.C.Increased10.A.Developing11.B.Many12.A.Launching13.A.Rapid解析：6.Sustainablefarmingfitsthecontextofenvironmentalprotection.11.Manyobstaclesareimpliedinruraldevelopmentchallenges.13.Rapidgrowthalignswithrevitalizationefforts.第四部分：翻譯1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasprovidedspecialloanstohelpfarmersinDongchuandevelopnicheplanting,improvinglocalincomes.2.Topromoteruralrevitalization,theDongchuangovernmentencouragescooperativestocooperatewithbankstojointlyadvanceagriculturalmodernization.第五部分：寫(xiě)作（范文）Essay:Theroleoffinancials