農(nóng)發(fā)行銅川市耀州區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題干：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案，填入相應(yīng)空格。Theriseofdigitalagriculturehasbroughtsignificantchangestoruraleconomies.FarmersinthenorthernShaanxiregion,includingYaozhou,haveadopted(1)technologiestoimproveefficiency.Traditionalfarmingmethodsoftenreliedon(2)weatherpatterns,butmoderntoolslikedronesandIoTsensorsprovide(3)data.Thisshifthasnotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalso(4)theneedformanuallabor.However,challengesremain,suchasthe(5)ofdigitalliteracyamongolderfarmers.1.A.advancedB.basicC.outdatedD.manual2.A.followingB.predictingC.ignoringD.relyingon3.A.reliableB.limitedC.inaccurateD.outdated4.A.reducedB.increasedC.eliminatedD.expanded5.A.gapB.shortageC.surplusD.improvement答案與解析：1.A.advanced-Digitalagricultureinvolvescutting-edgetechnology.2.B.predicting-Traditionalfarmingoftenfailedtopredictweatherchanges.3.A.reliable-IoTsensorsprovideaccurateagriculturaldata.4.A.reduced-Automationdecreasesmanuallabordemand.5.A.gap-Manyelderlyfarmerslackdigitalskills.二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題干：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。TheRoleofOrganicFarminginYaozhouOrganicfarminghasgainedtractioninYaozhou,aregionknownforitsloesssoil.Thelocalgovernmentpromotesthispracticetoreducechemicaldependency.FarmerslikeWangLihaveseenbenefitssuchassoilhealthimprovementandhighermarketprices.However,organicfarmingrequiresstrictadherencetoregulations,includingpestcontrolwithoutsyntheticchemicals.Thismethodalsodemandslonger-termcommitmentcomparedtoconventionalagriculture.Despitechallenges,organicfarmingalignswithChina’sgreendevelopmentgoals,offeringsustainablealternativesforruraleconomies.Questions:6.WhatisthemainpurposeofpromotingorganicfarminginYaozhou?A.ToincreasechemicalusageB.ToreduceenvironmentalpollutionC.ToboostconventionalfarmingD.Toreplacetraditionalagriculture7.WhydofarmerslikeWangLipreferorganicfarming?A.LowerlaborcostsB.BettersoilqualityandpricesC.ShorterharvesttimesD.Highergovernmentsubsidies8.Whatchallengedoesorganicfarmingpresent?A.LimitedmarketdemandB.Strictregulationsandlong-termcommitmentC.IncreasedchemicaldependencyD.Reducedcropyields9.HowdoesorganicfarmingcontributetoChina’sdevelopmentgoals?A.ByencouragingindustrialgrowthB.BypromotingsustainableagricultureC.ByincreasingruralunemploymentD.Byrelyingonsyntheticfertilizers10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoffarminginYaozhou?A.ConventionalmethodswilldominateB.OrganicfarmingwillbecomemainstreamC.FarmerswillabandonagricultureD.Soilqualitywilldecline答案與解析：6.B.Toreduceenvironmentalpollution-Thetexthighlightsorganicfarmingasapollution-freealternative.7.B.Bettersoilqualityandprices-WangLi’sexperienceshowsfinancialandenvironmentalbenefits.8.B.Strictregulationsandlong-termcommitment-Thepassagementionsrulesandtimerequirements.9.B.Bypromotingsustainableagriculture-China’sgreengoalsalignwithorganicfarming.10.B.Organicfarmingwillbecomemainstream-Thetextimpliesfutureadoption.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題干：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填空。SupportingSmall-ScaleFarmersinYaozhouYaozhou’sruraleconomyreliesheavilyonsmall-scalefarmers.Manystrugglewith(11)accesstomarkets,makingitdifficulttosellproduceatfairprices.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasinitiatedprogramsto(12)thisissue.Forinstance,(13)infrastructure,suchasimprovedroads,hasmadetransportationeasier.Additionally,trainingworkshopshelpfarmersadoptmoderntechniques.Theseeffortshave(14)increasedincomeforlocalfamilies.However,(15)sustainablesolutionsareneeded,asclimatechangeposesfurtherrisks.11.A.limitedB.reliableC.widespreadD.expensive12.A.solveB.ignoreC.expandD.address13.A.agriculturalB.economicC.physicalD.digital14.A.slightlyB.significantlyC.graduallyD.unexpectedly15.A.immediateB.short-termC.long-termD.temporary答案與解析：11.A.limited-Farmersfacemarketaccessbarriers.12.D.address-Programsaimtotackletheproblem.13.C.physical-Betterroadsarekeyinfrastructure.14.B.significantly-Trainingandsupportyieldclearresults.15.C.long-term-Climaterisksrequireongoingsolutions.四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題干：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，每空限填一詞。TheImportanceofWaterConservationinNorthernShaanxiWaterscarcityaffectsmanyregionsinnorthernShaanxi.(16)farmersmustadoptefficientirrigationmethods.Techniqueslikedripirrigation(17)reducewaterwaste.Thelocalgovernmenthas(18)campaignstoraiseawareness.These(19)haveledtobetterwatermanagementpractices.(20)cooperationbetweencommunitiesandofficialsisessentialforlong-termsuccess.答案與解析：16.Farmers-Thesubjectofwateruse.17.help-Dripirrigationaidsconservation.18.launched-Governmentinitiativesbegan.19.efforts-Awarenesscampaignsareactions.20.Close-Suggestsjointcollaboration.五、寫作（共1題，10分）題干：Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImpactofAgriculturalTechnologyonRuralLivelihoodsinYaozhou."Includeadvantagesandchallenges.答案與解析：TheImpactofAgriculturalTechnologyonRuralLivelihoodsinYaozhouAgriculturaltechnologyhastransformedrurallivelihoodsinYaozhou.DronesandIoTsensorsimprovecropmonitoring