農(nóng)發(fā)行楚雄彝族自治州祿豐縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Thelocalagriculturaldevelopmentpolicyaimsto_______foodsecuritybypromotinghigh-efficiencyfarmingtechniques.A.enhanceB.diminishC.stabilizeD.eliminate2.To_______theimpactofclimatechange,thecountygovernmenthasinvestedinwaterconservationprojects.A.mitigateB.accelerateC.neglectD.postpone3.FarmersinLufenghaveadoptedmodern_______toincreasecropyieldsandreducelaborcosts.A.methodologiesB.innovationsC.regulationsD.challenges4.Thebank’sfinancialsupporthas_______thedevelopmentofruralinfrastructureintheregion.A.facilitatedB.hinderedC.delayedD.overlooked5.Sustainableagriculturerequiresa_______approachtobalanceeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.A.fragmentedB.holisticC.reactiveD.restrictive二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheLufengCountygovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromoteorganicfarming,aimingtoreducetherelianceonchemicalpesticides.SupportedbytheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina,theprogramprovidessubsidiesandtechnicaltrainingtofarmers.Localexpertsemphasizethatorganicfarmingnotonlyimprovessoilhealthbutalsoenhancesfoodsafety.However,theinitiativefaceschallenges,suchaslimitedmarketdemandandhigherproductioncosts.Despitetheseobstacles,officialsbelievethelong-termbenefitsoutweightheshort-termdifficulties.1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheLufengCountyinitiative?A.Toincreasechemicalpesticideuse.B.Topromoteorganicfarming.C.Toreducegovernmentsubsidies.D.Tohinderruraldevelopment.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutorganicfarming?A.Itismoreexpensivethanconventionalfarming.B.Ithasnoenvironmentalbenefits.C.Itisnotsupportedbylocalexperts.D.ItisnotfeasibleinLufengCounty.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdoestheinitiativeface?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Limitedmarketdemandandhighcosts.C.Insufficienttechnicaltraining.D.Poorsoilquality.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheinitiative?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Critical三、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Thebankprovidesloanstofarmerswhoareworkinginhigh-riskagriculturalsectors.→(錯誤：________；改正：________)2.FarmersinLufenghavebeenfacingdifficultiesbecauseofthelackofirrigationsystems.→(錯誤：________；改正：________)3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotesustainableagriculture,buttheyarenotenoughyet.→(錯誤：________；改正：________)4.Organicfarmingrequiresmorelaborthantraditionalfarming,soitislessprofitable.→(錯誤：________；改正：________)5.Thebank’sfinancialassistancehashelpedlocalfarmerstoovercomemanychallengesinrecentyears.→(錯誤：________；改正：________)四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格中。1.云南省祿豐縣是重要的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)區(qū)，近年來農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展迅速?！鷂______isakeyagriculturalproductionareainYunnanProvince,andmodernagriculturaldevelopmenthasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears.2.農(nóng)發(fā)行為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供了低息貸款，以支持他們購買農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasprovidedlow-interestloanstolocalfarmerstosupporttheminpurchasingagriculturalmachinery.3.氣候變化對祿豐縣的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成了嚴(yán)重影響，政府正在采取措施應(yīng)對。→ClimatechangehashadasignificantimpactonagriculturalproductioninLufengCounty,andthegovernmentistakingmeasurestoaddressit.4.有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)調(diào)生態(tài)平衡，有助于保護(hù)土壤和水資源?！鶲rganicfarmingemphasizesecologicalbalance,whichhelpsprotectsoilandwaterresources.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行與地方政府合作，推動農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)?！鶷heAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhascooperatedwiththelocalgovernmenttopromoteruralinfrastructuredevelopment.五、完形填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasplayedacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinLufengCounty.Byprovidingfinancialassistance,thebankhashelpedfarmersadoptmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureanddrought-resistantcrops.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyincreasedcropyieldsbutalsoreducedenvironmentaldegradation.However,challengesremain,includinglimitedaccesstotechnologyandfluctuatingmarketprices.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhaslaunchedtrainingprogramsandestablishedpartnershipswithagriculturalresearchinstitutions.Throughtheseefforts,thebankaimstocreateamoresustainableandresilientagriculturalsectorinLufengCounty.1.A.supportedB.hinderedC.ignoredD.promoted2.A.traditionalB.modernC.sustainableD.conventional3.A.productionB.developmentC.destructionD.consumption4.A.despiteB.becauseC.thereforeD.however5.A.initiativesB.obstaclesC.successesD.failures答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(enhance)–“提升糧食安全”需要使用動詞，enhance意為“增強(qiáng)”。2.A(mitigate)–“減輕氣候變化的影響”符合語境，mitigate意為“減輕”。3.B(innovations)–“現(xiàn)代方法”指技術(shù)或技術(shù)改進(jìn)，innovations最合適。4.A(facilitated)–“促進(jìn)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)”符合邏輯，facilitated意為“促進(jìn)”。5.B(holistic)–“整體方法”強(qiáng)調(diào)平衡，holistic意為“整體的”。二、閱讀理解1.B(promoteorganicfarming)–文中明確提到有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)推廣計劃。2.A(Itismoreexpensivethanconventionalfarming)–文中提到“higherproductioncosts”。3.B(Limitedmarketdemandandhighcosts)–直接對應(yīng)文中所述挑戰(zhàn)。4.C(Supportive)–作者強(qiáng)調(diào)長期益處，態(tài)度積極。三、句子改錯1.錯誤：working→正確：whoareworking→Thebankprovidesloanstofarmerswhoareworkinginhigh-riskagriculturalsectors.2.錯誤：becauseofthelack→正確：duetothelack→FarmersinLufenghavebeenfacingdifficultiesduetothelackofirrigationsystems.3.錯誤：theyarenot→正確：theyaren