農(nóng)發(fā)行西安市未央?yún)^(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文：Thesuccessofagriculturaldevelopmentinruralareasdependsnotonlyontechnologicalinnovationbutalsooneffectivepolicysupport.FarmersinXi'an'sWeiyeDistrictfacechallengessuchaswaterscarcityandagingpopulations.Toaddresstheseissues,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasimplementedseveralmeasures.First,it[1]fundsfordrought-resistantcrops.Second,it[2]trainingprogramsforyoungfarmers.Additionally,thebank[3]partnershipswithlocaluniversitiestoimproveagriculturalresearch.Theseefforts[4]toenhancefoodsecurityandruralprosperity.However,more[5]mustbedonetoattracttalenttoruralareas.Thegovernmentshould[6]incentivesforfarmerswhoadoptsustainablepractices.Meanwhile,theADBCneedsto[7]itsdigitalplatformstobetterservefarmers.By[8]thesestrategies,thebankcanplaya[9]roleinChina'sagriculturalmodernization.Intheend,allstakeholdersmustwork[10]toachievesustainabledevelopment.選項(xiàng)：1.A.allocateB.allocateC.allocateD.allocate2.A.offersB.offersC.offersD.offers3.A.establishesB.establishesC.establishesD.establishes4.A.contributeB.contributesC.contributingD.contributes5.A.effortsB.effortC.effortsD.effort6.A.providesB.providesC.providesD.provides7.A.expandB.expandsC.expandingD.expand8.A.applyingB.appliedC.applyD.applies9.A.activeB.activelyC.activeD.active10.A.togetherB.togetherC.togetherD.together二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分）題目：閱讀下面的三篇短文，每篇短文后有若干小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Passage1(AgriculturalTechnologyinWeiyeDistrict)Xi'an'sWeiyeDistricthasbecomealeaderinmodernagriculturaltechnology.TheADBChasinvestedheavilyinsmartfarmingprojects,includingdronesforcropmonitoringandautomatedirrigationsystems.Thesetechnologieshavereducedlaborcostsandincreasedyields.Forexample,theuseofprecisionagriculturehashelpedfarmersoptimizewaterusagebyupto30%.Localcooperativeshavealsobenefitedfromtheseadvancements.Thedistrict'sagriculturaloutputgrewby15%lastyear,thankstotheseinnovations.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostofequipmentforsmall-scalefarmers.Thegovernmentplanstosubsidize50%ofthecostsforfarmersadoptingsmartfarmingtechnologies.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofsmartfarming.B.Thechallengesofmodernagriculture.C.TheroleoftheADBCinWeiyeDistrict.D.Thegrowthofagriculturalcooperatives.2.Howhavesmartfarmingtechnologieshelpedfarmers?A.Theyhavereducedlaborcosts.B.Theyhaveincreasedcropyields.C.Theyhaveimprovedwaterefficiency.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whatremainsachallengeforsmall-scalefarmers?A.Waterscarcity.B.Highequipmentcosts.C.Agingpopulations.D.Limitedgovernmentsupport.4.Whatplandoesthegovernmenthaveforsmall-scalefarmers?A.Toprovidefreeequipment.B.Toreducesubsidies.C.Tosubsidize50%ofequipmentcosts.D.Toincreasetaxes.Passage2(RuralTalentDevelopment)RuralareasinChinaoftenstrugglewithtalentshortages.InWeiyeDistrict,theADBChaslaunchedaprogramtoattractyoungprofessionalstoagriculture.Theprogramofferscompetitivesalariesandhousingsubsidies.Additionally,itincludesmentorshipprogramstohelpnewcomersintegrateintoruralcommunities.Oneparticipant,LiWei,aformerengineer,sharedthattheprogramhadchangedherperspectiveonfarming."Workinginruralareasisnotjustaboutmanuallabor;it'saboutinnovationandsustainability,"shesaid.Theprogramhasalreadyattracted200youngprofessionals.However,somecriticsarguethatitisnotenoughtosolvethelong-termproblem.Thegovernmentneedstocreatemoreopportunitiesforruraldevelopmenttoretaintalent.Questions:5.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Toimproveagriculturaltechnology.B.Toattractyoungprofessionalstoruralareas.C.Toincreasegovernmentsubsidies.D.Totrainfarmersinmoderntechniques.6.HowhastheprogramhelpedLiWei?A.Itprovidedherwithhousingsubsidies.B.Itchangedherperspectiveonfarming.C.Ithelpedherfindajobinurbanareas.D.Itincreasedhersalary.7.Whatisacriticismoftheprogram?A.Itlackshousingsubsidies.B.Itdoesnotaddresslong-termtalentshortages.C.Itfocusestoomuchontechnology.D.Itisnotcompetitiveenough.Passage3(SustainableAgricultureinWeiyeDistrict)Sustainableagricultureiscrucialforlong-termfoodsecurity.InWeiyeDistrict,theADBChassupportedprojectsthatpromoteeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.Theseincludeorganicfarming,croprotation,andtheuseofnaturalfertilizers.Onesuchprojectinvolvesthecultivationofdrought-resistantwheat,whichrequireslesswaterthantraditionalvarieties.Theinitiativehasreducedcarbonemissionsby20%inthedistrict.Farmerswhoparticipateintheseprogramsreceivetechnicalsupportandfinancialincentives.ThegovernmentalsoplanstoexpandtheprogramtootherruralareasinShaanxiProvince.However,somefarmersarereluctanttoadoptthesepracticesduetotheirperceivedcomplexity.Educationandtrainingareneededtoovercomethisresistance.Questions:8.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableagriculture?A.Toincreasecropyields.B.Toreduceenvironmentalimpact.C.Tolowergovernmentsubsidies.D.Toattractmoreyoungfarmers.9.Whathastheinitiativereducedinthedistrict?A.Laborcosts.B.Waterusage.C.Carbonemissions.D.Governmentspending.10.Whyaresomefarmersreluctanttoadoptsustainablepractices?A.Theylackfinancialincentives.B.Theyfindthepracticestoocomplex.C.Theyprefertraditionalmethods.D.Theydonottrustthegovernment.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀下面的短文，每空格有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文：AgriculturaldevelopmentinWeiyeDistricthasseensignificantprogressinrecentyears.TheADBChasplayedakeyroleinthistransformation.By[11]fundsforinfrastructure,thebankhasimprovedruralroadsandelectricityaccess.Additionally,ithas[12]partnershipswithlocalbusinessestocreatejobs.Theseeffortshave[13]tohigherlivingstandardsforfarmers.However,challengesremain.Forexample,manyfarmersstilllackaccesstomodernfarmingtechniques.Thebankhas[14]trainingprogramstoaddressthisissue.Theseprogramsteachfarmersaboutdigitaltoolsandsustainablepractices.Asaresult,manyfarmershave[15]theirincomes.Thegovernmentshould[16]theseinitiativestootherregions.By[17]thesestrategies,Chinacanachieveitsgoalofmodernizingagriculture.Intheend,collaborationbetweenthegovernment,banks,andfarmersis[18]tosuccess.選項(xiàng)：11.A.allocateB.allocatesC.allocatedD.allocating12.A.establishesB.establishC.establishedD.establishing13.A.contributedB.contributesC.contributingD.contribute14.A.offersB.offersC.offersD.offers15.A.increasedB.increasesC.increasingD.increase16.A.expandsB.expandsC.expandsD.expands17.A.implementingB.implementC.implementedD.implements18.A.necessaryB.necessarilyC.necessaryD.necessary四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）題目：將下面的英文句子翻譯成中文。1.TheADBChasimplementedseveralmeasurestopromotesustainableagricultureinWeiyeDistrict.2.Farmersinruralareasoftenfacechallengessuchaswaterscarcityandagingpopulations.3.Smartfarmingtechnologieshavehelpedreducelaborcostsandimprovecropyields.4.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoreincentivesforfarmerswhoadopteco-friendlypractices.5.Collaborationbetweenstakeholdersisessentialtoachievelong-termagriculturaldevelopment.五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinModernAgricultureinWeiyeDistrict."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(allocatefunds)2.A(offerstrainingprograms)3.A(establishespartnerships)4.B(contributesto)5.B(effort)6.A(providesincentives)7.A(expanddigitalplatforms)8.C(applythesestrategies)9.A(activerole)10.A(together)解析：1."allocate"isthecorrectformoftheverb.5."effort"isanuncountablenoun.8."apply"isthecorrectformafter"to".二、閱讀理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B解析：2.Thepassagementionsreducedlaborcosts,increasedyields,andimprovedwaterefficiency.7.Criticsarguethattheprogramdoesnotsolvelong-termtalentshortages.三、完形填空11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A解析：11."allocate"isthecorrectformoftheverb.18."necessary"isthecorrectadjective.四、翻譯1.中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行已在未央?yún)^(qū)實(shí)施了多項(xiàng)措施