農(nóng)發(fā)行宜春市上高縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯選擇（共10題，每題1分，總分10分）說明：從每題四個選項中選出最適合填入空格的單詞。1.TheGreenBankofChinahaslaunchedanewpolicyto__________sustainableagriculturedevelopmentinruralareas.A.supportB.developC.promoteD.improve答案：C解析："Promote"（促進）符合語境，搭配"agriculturedevelopment"；其他選項詞義較寬泛。2.FarmersinShanggaoCountyneedmore__________toadoptadvancedplantingtechnologies.A.fundsB.knowledgeC.equipmentD.support答案：B解析："Knowledge"（知識）與農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)直接相關(guān)，其他選項不匹配。3.TheWorldBankreporthighlightstheimportanceof__________waterresourcesintheYangtzeRiverBasin.A.conservingB.utilizingC.pollutingD.expanding答案：A解析："Conserving"（保護）符合環(huán)保主題；"polluting"（污染）與題意相反。4.China'sruralrevitalizationstrategyaimsto__________incomeinequalitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.ignore答案：A解析："Reduce"（減少）符合政策目標；其他選項與政策方向矛盾。5.Theagriculturalbankprovidedaloanto__________theconstructionofanewirrigationsystem.A.financeB.manageC.operateD.maintain答案：A解析："Finance"（資助）與貸款功能一致；其他選項不符合動作邏輯。6.FarmersinJiangxiProvinceareadopting__________farmingtoreducelaborcosts.A.traditionalB.mechanicalC.chemicalD.organic答案：B解析："Mechanical"（機械化）直接關(guān)聯(lián)成本降低；其他選項與題意不符。7.TheNationalDevelopmentBankinvestedin__________ruralinfrastructureprojectslastyear.A.urbanB.suburbanC.ruralD.industrial答案：C解析："Rural"（農(nóng)村的）與投資對象一致；其他選項地域不符。8.Thegovernmentencourages__________useofsolarenergyinagriculturalproduction.A.limitedB.extensiveC.reducedD.controlled答案：B解析："Extensive"（廣泛的）強調(diào)推廣，符合政策導(dǎo)向。9.TheYellowRiverBasinfacessevere__________duetoclimatechange.A.droughtB.rainfallC.floodD.snowfall答案：A解析："Drought"（干旱）與黃河流域問題相關(guān)；其他選項不符合氣候特征。10.TheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesfocuseson__________agriculturalresearch.A.basicB.appliedC.theoreticalD.commercial答案：B解析："Applied"（應(yīng)用型）符合科研機構(gòu)定位；其他選項過于理論化。第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage1China'sruraleconomyhasseensignificantgrowthinrecentyears,thankstogovernmentsupportformodernagriculture.TheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(CADB)hasprovidedover1trillionyuaninloanstofundfarminfrastructureprojects,includingirrigationsystemsandcoldstoragefacilities.However,challengesremain,suchasagingfarmersandalackofskilledlabor.TheMinistryofAgriculturehasproposedtrainingprogramstoboosttechnicalexpertiseamongruralworkers.1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheChinaAgriculturalDevelopmentBank?A.UrbandevelopmentB.IndustrialloansC.AgriculturalinfrastructureD.Ruralrevitalization答案：C解析：文中明確提到CADB資助農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，其他選項與機構(gòu)職能不符。2.WhatproblemdoestheMinistryofAgricultureaimtosolve?A.LowcropyieldsB.AgingfarmersC.WaterscarcityD.Industrialpollution答案：B解析：文中提到培訓(xùn)計劃針對農(nóng)村勞動力技能問題，但隱含原因是農(nóng)民老齡化。Passage2TheGreenDevelopmentBankofChinahasinitiatedapilotprogramtopromoteeco-friendlyfarminginJiangxiProvince.Farmerswhoadoptorganicfarmingmethodswillreceivesubsidiesofupto50,000yuanperhectare.Theprogramaimstoreducechemicalfertilizeruseby30%withinfiveyears.Criticsarguethatorganicfarmingisnotprofitableenoughforsmall-scalefarmers,butsupportersbelieveitwillimprovesoilhealthandreduceenvironmentalpollution.3.WhatisthegoaloftheGreenDevelopmentBank’sprogram?A.IncreasechemicalfertilizeruseB.PromoteorganicfarmingC.SupportindustrialagricultureD.Expandurbanfarming答案：B解析：文中直接說明補貼有機農(nóng)業(yè)，其他選項與政策方向相反。4.Whatarethemainconcernsabouttheprogram?A.HighcostsB.LackofgovernmentfundingC.UnsustainablepracticesD.Limitedprofitability答案：D解析：批評者認為有機農(nóng)業(yè)利潤低，其他選項未在文中提及。Passage3TheWorldFoodProgram(WFP)haswarnedofrisingfoodinsecurityinruralChinaduetoclimatechange.TheYellowRiverregion,amajorgrain-producingarea,hasexperiencedmorefrequentdroughtsinthepastdecade.TheChinesegovernmenthasrespondedbyinvestinginwater-efficientfarmingtechniques,suchasdripirrigation.However,thesemeasuresmaynotbeenoughtoaddressthelong-termchallenges.5.WhatistheprimaryissueintheYellowRiverregion?A.OverpopulationB.WaterscarcityC.IndustrialpollutionD.Economicstagnation答案：B解析：文中明確提到干旱問題，其他選項與描述不符。第三部分：句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。6.TheStateDevelopmentBankplanstoprovidefinancial__________tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinruralareas.錯誤：financial→financially改正：financially解析："Financial"作形容詞，"financially"作副詞。7.FarmersinHunanProvinceareimplementing__________precisionagriculturetechnologiestoimproveefficiency.錯誤：__________→the改正：the解析："Precisionagriculture"是特定術(shù)語，需加定冠詞。8.Theruraldevelopmentbankhas__________invested2billionyuanininfrastructureprojectslastyear.錯誤：__________→already改正：already解析："Invested"是過去時，需用副詞修飾。9.TheWorldBankreportsuggeststhat__________sustainablepracticescanhelpreduceenvironmentaldegradation.錯誤：__________→Sustainable改正：Sustainable解析：需用形容詞修飾"practices"。10.Theagriculturalinsuranceprogramcovers__________lossesduetonaturaldisasters,includingfloodsanddroughts.錯誤：__________→allkindsof改正：allkindsof解析："Losses"是復(fù)數(shù)，需用限定詞修飾。第四部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項填空。Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhas__________(11)anewerainruralbanking.TheAgriculturalBankofChinahaslaunchedmobilebankingappsto__________(12)farmersaccesstofinancialservices.InYunnanProvince,apilotprogramhasshownthat80%ofparticipants__________(13)theirincomewithinsixmonthsofusingtheapp.However,challengesremain,suchas__________(14)internetconnectivityinremoteareas.Thegovernmentisworkingto__________(15)thisissuebyexpandingruralbroadbandnetworks.11.A.brought12.B.make13.C.increase14.D.poor15.A.solve答案：11.A/12.B/13.C/14.D/15.A解析：-11."brought"（帶來）符合語境；-12."make"（使）搭配"accessto"；-13."increase"（增加）與收入相關(guān)；-14."poor"（差的）形容"connectivity"；-15."solve"（解決）與"issue"搭配。第五部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，總分10分）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。16.國家開發(fā)銀行計劃加大對農(nóng)村教育的資金投入。答案：TheStateDevelopmentBankplanstoincreasefinancialinvestmentinruraleducation.解析："Increase"（加大）與"investment"搭配；"financial"作形容詞。17.農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部呼吁農(nóng)民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)。答案：TheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairscallsonfarmerstoadoptwater-savingirrigationtechnologies.解析："Callson"（呼吁）符合官方語境；"water-saving"（節(jié)水的）修飾技術(shù)。18.中國進出口銀行支持“一帶一路”沿線國家的農(nóng)業(yè)合作項目。答案：TheExport-ImportBankofChinasupportsagriculturalcooperationprojectsincountriesalongtheBeltandRoadInitiative.解析："Supports"（支持）與"projects"搭配；"alongtheBeltandRoadInitiative"（“一帶一路”沿線）是固定表達。19.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行推出新政策促進農(nóng)村電商發(fā)展。答案：TheAgriculturalBankhasintroducedanewpolicytopromotethedevelopmentofrurale-commerce.解析："Introduced"（推出）符合政策動作；"e-commerce"（電商）是專業(yè)術(shù)語。20.世界糧食計劃署為貧困農(nóng)村地區(qū)提供緊急援助。答案：TheWorldFoodProgramprovidesemergencyaidtopoorruralareas.解析："Provides"（提供）與"aid"搭配；"poorruralareas"（貧困農(nóng)村地區(qū)）是常見搭配。答案解析部分第一部分：詞匯選擇1.C.promote（促進）→政策目標常用"promote"（促進）；2.B.knowledge（知識）→技術(shù)需要知識支持；3.A.conserving（保護）→環(huán)保主題；4.A.reduce（減少）→政策目標是縮小差距；5.A.finance（資助）→貸款功能；6.B.mechanical（機械化的）→機械化降低成本；7.C.rural（農(nóng)村的）→投資對象；8.B.extensive（廣泛的）→政策鼓勵推廣；9.A.drought（干旱）→黃河流域問題；10.B.applied（應(yīng)用型）→科研機構(gòu)側(cè)重實踐。第二部分：閱讀理解1.C.Agriculturalinfrastructure→CADB明確支持基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施；2.