農(nóng)發(fā)行成都市金堂縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題0.5分，計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：以下題目均為選擇題，請(qǐng)選擇最符合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。1.TherapiddevelopmentofagricultureintheChengduPlainhassignificantly__________localeconomicgrowth.A.boostedB.declinedC.delayedD.limited2.Toimprovecropyields,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)has__________subsidiesforhigh-yieldseeds.A.reducedB.eliminatedC.allocatedD.declined3.FarmersinJinTangCountyhaveadopted__________irrigationtechniquestoconservewaterresources.A.traditionalB.outdatedC.modernD.inefficient4.Thegovernment’spolicyaimsto__________theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalproduction.A.minimizeB.ignoreC.enhanceD.expand5.Sustainablefarmingpracticeshelp__________soilerosionandmaintainecosystembalance.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.overlook6.TheADBC’sfinancialsupporthas__________ruralinfrastructureinJinTangCounty.A.deterioratedB.modernizedC.neglectedD.collapsed7.Localfarmersoftenfacechallengesin__________marketaccessfortheiragriculturalproducts.A.securingB.losingC.expandingD.ignoring8.Theintroductionofprecisionagriculturehas__________farmingefficiencyintheregion.A.decreasedB.stabilizedC.improvedD.declined9.TheChengdumetropolitanarea’sdemandforfreshproducehas__________overthepastdecade.A.declinedB.remainedstableC.increasedD.fluctuated10.TheADBC’sloanprogramsaredesignedto__________agriculturalenterprisesinJinTangCounty.A.supportB.hinderC.discourageD.oppose11.Organicfarmingmethodscan__________theuseofchemicalfertilizers.A.increaseB.reduceC.requireD.ignore12.TheMinistryofAgriculturehasimplementedmeasuresto__________foodsecurityinruralareas.A.threatenB.enhanceC.neglectD.weaken13.WaterscarcityinJinTangCountyhas__________cropirrigation.A.improvedB.complicatedC.eliminatedD.supported14.TheADBC’sruraldevelopmentprojectsfocuson__________povertyintheregion.A.reducingB.increasingC.expandingD.ignoring15.Theadoptionofgreentechnologyinagriculturehelps__________environmentalpollution.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.expand16.TheChengduPlain’sfertilesoilisidealfor__________cropproduction.A.limitedB.sustainableC.intensiveD.inefficient17.TheADBC’sfinancialpoliciesaimto__________ruralcreditaccessibility.A.restrictB.improveC.declineD.neglect18.FarmersinJinTangCountyhavebeentrainedtouse__________pestcontrolmethods.A.chemicalB.organicC.traditionalD.harmful19.Thegovernment’sinvestmentinagriculturalresearchhas__________innovationinthesector.A.boostedB.hinderedC.stabilizedD.declined20.Theintegrationofdigitaltechnologyinfarminghas__________farmmanagementefficiency.A.reducedB.enhancedC.declinedD.stabilized第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheChengduPlain,knownasthe"HuanghuaioftheWest,"isoneofChina’smostfertileagriculturalregions.Withitsrichalluvialsoilandfavorableclimate,theareahaslongbeenamajorproducerofrice,wheat,andothercrops.However,climatechangehasbroughtchallengessuchasirregularrainfallandincreaseddroughtrisks.Toaddresstheseissues,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)haslaunchedseveralinitiatives,includingsubsidiesfordrought-resistantseedsandinvestmentsinwater-savingirrigationsystems.Localfarmershavealsoadoptedsustainablepracticeslikecroprotationandorganicfarmingtoenhancesoilhealth.Despitetheseefforts,theregion’sagriculturalproductivityremainsvulnerabletoextremeweatherevents.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarycharacteristicoftheChengduPlain?A.ItshighpopulationdensityB.ItsfertilesoilandfavorableclimateC.ItsindustrialdevelopmentD.Itslackofwaterresources2.Whatchallengesdoesclimatechangeposetoagricultureintheregion?A.LowertemperaturesB.IncreasedrainfallC.IrregularrainfallanddroughtrisksD.Soilerosion3.HowhastheADBChelpedfarmersinJinTangCounty?A.ByprovidingfinancialassistanceforsustainablepracticesB.ByencouragingtraditionalfarmingmethodsC.ByinvestinginurbaninfrastructureD.Bylimitingaccesstoagriculturalloans4.Whatmeasureshavelocalfarmerstakentoadapttoclimatechange?A.IncreasingtheuseofchemicalfertilizersB.Adoptingdrought-resistantseedsC.ExpandingfarmlandintourbanareasD.Ignoringenvironmentalconcerns5.Whatisthemainconcernabouttheregion’sagriculturalproductivity?A.ItsrelianceongovernmentsubsidiesB.ItsvulnerabilitytoextremeweatherC.ItshighproductioncostsD.ItslackoftechnologicalinnovationPassage2JinTangCounty,locatedinthenorthernpartofChengdu,hasalonghistoryofagriculturaldevelopment.Inrecentyears,thecountyhasfacedissuessuchasdecliningfarmlandandwaterscarcity.Tomitigatetheseproblems,thegovernmenthaspromotedtheuseofprecisionagriculturetechnologies,whichhelpoptimizeresourceuseandimprovecropyields.TheADBChasalsoprovidedlow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadoptmodernfarmingtechniqueslikesolar-poweredirrigationandsmartfarmingsystems.Additionally,thecountyhasestablishedagriculturalcooperativestohelpfarmersaccesslargermarketsandnegotiatebetterpricesfortheirproducts.Theseinitiativeshavenotonlyboostedproductivitybutalsoenhancedrurallivelihoods.Questions:1.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbyJinTangCounty’sagriculture?A.HighpopulationgrowthB.DecliningfarmlandandwaterscarcityC.Over-relianceontraditionalfarmingD.Lackofgovernmentsupport2.Howhasprecisionagriculturehelpedlocalfarmers?A.ByincreasingtheuseofchemicalpesticidesB.ByoptimizingresourceuseC.ByreducinglaborcostsD.Byeliminatingtheneedfortechnology3.WhatrolehastheADBCplayedinsupportingagriculturaldevelopmentinthecounty?A.ByprovidinggrantsforresearchprojectsB.Byofferinglow-interestloansC.BydiscouragingmodernfarmingtechniquesD.Byfocusingonurbandevelopment4.Whatbenefitshaveagriculturalcooperativesbroughttofarmers?A.ReducedmarketaccessB.LowercroppricesC.BetternegotiationpowerD.Increaseddependencyongovernmentsubsidies5.Whatistheoverallimpactoftheseinitiativesonrurallivelihoods?A.DecreasedincomeforfarmersB.ImprovedproductivityandlivelihoodsC.IncreasedenvironmentaldegradationD.Highercostsoffarming第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格。TheagriculturalsectorinJinTangCountyhasundergonesignificanttransformationsoverthepastdecade.WiththesupportoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC),localfarmershave__1__moderntechnologiestoenhanceproductivity.Oneofthemostimpactfulinnovationshasbeentheadoptionof__2__irrigationsystems,whichhelpconservewaterresourcesduringdroughtperiods.Additionally,thegovernmenthas__3__subsidiesfororganicfarming,encouragingfarmersto__4__syntheticfertilizersandpesticides.Thesechangeshavenotonlyimprovedcropyieldsbutalso__5__environmentalsustainability.However,challengessuchasmarketaccessandpricevolatilityremain.TheADBC’sfinancialprogramshavebeeninstrumentalin__6__farmerswiththenecessarycapitaltoexpandtheiroperations.Asthecountymovesforward,thefocuswillbeon__7__thesegainsandensuringlong-termagriculturalresilience.1.A.implementedB.ignoredC.rejectedD.supported2.A.traditionalB.inefficientC.water-savingD.chemical3.A.allocatedB.eliminatedC.increasedD.reduced4.A.reduceB.useC.ignoreD.expand5.A.promotedB.hinderedC.neglectedD.declined6.A.supportingB.limitingC.opposingD.neglecting7.A.maintainingB.ignoringC.decliningD.expanding8.Theintegrationofdigitaltoolsinfarminghas__8__farmmanagementefficiency.A.decreasedB.stabilizedC.enhancedD.declined9.FarmersinJinTangCountyhavebeentrainedto__9__sustainablepractices.A.ignoreB.adoptC.rejectD.expand10.TheADBC’spoliciesaimto__10__ruraleconomicdevelopment.A.hinderB.supportC.neglectD.oppose第四部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，計(jì)10分）說(shuō)明：請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，金堂縣農(nóng)業(yè)部門推出了多項(xiàng)補(bǔ)貼政策以支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。2.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行通過(guò)提供低息貸款，積極扶持成都市金堂縣農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)。答案與解析第一部分：詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.A(boosted)-解析：句子強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的積極影響，"boosted"（促進(jìn)）最符合語(yǔ)境。2.C(allocated)-解析：政府通過(guò)補(bǔ)貼支持高產(chǎn)量種子，"allocated"（分配）準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)資金用途。3.C(modern)-解析：節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)屬于現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐，"modern"（現(xiàn)代的）最合適。4.A(minimize)-解析：政策目的是減輕氣候變化的影響，"minimize"（最小化）符合目標(biāo)。5.A(reduce)-解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)有助于減少土壤侵蝕，"reduce"（減少）正確。6.B(modernized)-解析：銀行支持提升了農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平，"modernized"（現(xiàn)代化）貼切。7.A(securing)-解析：農(nóng)民面臨市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入困難，"securing"（獲得）最符合文意。8.C(improved)-解析：精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)提高了效率，"improved"（改進(jìn)）準(zhǔn)確。9.C(increased)-解析：成都市場(chǎng)需求上升，"increased"（增加）符合趨勢(shì)。10.A(support)-解析：銀行貸款旨在支持企業(yè)，"support"（支持）最合適。11.B(reduce)-解析：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)減少化肥使