農(nóng)發(fā)行信陽市淮濱縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下句子，從選項中選出最合適的單詞填入空白處，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.TheruraldevelopmentpoliciesinHuaiбинCountyhavesignificantly__________localfarmers'income.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.fluctuated2.To__________theecologicalenvironment,theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasinvestedheavilyinwaterconservationprojects.A.deteriorateB.preserveC.exploitD.neglect3.Thenewagriculturaltechnologyimplementedbythebankaimsto__________cropyieldswhilereducingresourceconsumption.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.stabilizeD.diminish4.FarmersinHuaiбинCountyoftenfacechallengesin__________theircropsduetoclimatevariability.A.harvestingB.plantingC.storingD.transporting5.Thebank'sloanprogramsaredesignedto__________small-scaleagriculturalbusinessesintheregion.A.supportB.hinderC.expandD.limit二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenplayingacrucialroleinsupportingruraldevelopmentinHenanProvince.InHuaiбинCounty,thebankhaslaunchedseveralinitiativestoimproveagriculturalproductivityandlivelihoods.Theseinitiativesincludeprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmers,fundinginfrastructureprojectssuchasirrigationsystems,andpromotingmodernfarmingtechniques.Accordingtorecentreports,theseeffortshaveledtoa15%increaseincropyieldsanda10%reductioninwaterusage.Additionally,thebankhasestablishedpartnershipswithlocalagriculturaluniversitiestoconductresearchonsustainablefarmingpractices.However,challengesremain,suchasclimatechangeandmarketvolatility,whichrequirefurtherattention.問題：1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheADBC'sinitiativesinHuaiбинCounty?A.Toincreasethebank'sprofits.B.Toimproveagriculturalproductivityandlivelihoods.C.Toreducethebank'sloanexposure.D.Topromoteindustrializationinruralareas.2.Howhasthebank'ssupportaffectedfarmersinHuaiбинCounty?A.Ithasledtoadecreaseincropyields.B.Ithasincreasedwaterconsumption.C.Ithasimprovedcropyieldsandreducedwaterusage.D.Ithaslimitedtheadoptionofmodernfarmingtechniques.3.Whatpartnershipshasthebankformedtoaddressagriculturalchallenges?A.Withlocalgovernmentsonly.B.Withprivatecompaniesonly.C.Withagriculturaluniversitiestoconductresearch.D.Withinternationalorganizationsonly.4.WhatchallengesdoesHuaiбинCountystillfaceinagriculture?A.Highinterestratesonloans.B.Climatechangeandmarketvolatility.C.Lackoffundingforinfrastructure.D.Insufficientskilledlabor.三、語法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：根據(jù)句子意思和所給提示詞，用適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theagriculturalbankhas__________(fund)severalruraldevelopmentprojectsinrecentyears.2.FarmersinHuaiбинCountyneedmore__________(train)onmodernagriculturaltechnologies.3.To__________(ensure)foodsecurity,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictpolicies.4.Thenewirrigationsystemwill__________(help)farmerssavewaterduringdroughts.5.Iffarmers__________(adopt)sustainablepractices,theycanreduceenvironmentaldamage.四、改錯題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：找出以下句子中的錯誤并改正。1.Thebankprovidesloanstofarmersforbuyingnewtractorsandmachineries.2.FarmersinHuaiбинCountyarefacingdifficultyingettingaccesstofinancialservices.3.Thegovernmenthasbeeninvestinginimprovingruralinfrastructuresuchasroadsandbridges.4.Thenewagriculturalpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonthandcontinueuntilnextyear.5.Farmersshouldusemorechemicalfertilizerstoincreasecropproductivity.五、翻譯題（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，幫助淮濱縣的小農(nóng)戶擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。2.為了保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，銀行鼓勵采用綠色農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。3.淮濱縣的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展得益于政府的政策支持和農(nóng)業(yè)銀行的資金投入。4.農(nóng)民需要更多的培訓(xùn)，以便更好地適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A.increased解析：句子意為“淮濱縣的農(nóng)村發(fā)展政策顯著提高了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的收入?！?.B.preserve解析：句子意為“為保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行已大量投資水利項目?！?.A.maximize解析：句子意為“銀行實(shí)施的新農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)旨在在減少資源消耗的同時最大化作物產(chǎn)量?！?.A.harvesting解析：句子意為“淮濱縣的農(nóng)民常因氣候變化而在收獲作物時面臨挑戰(zhàn)?！?.A.support解析：句子意為“銀行的貸款計劃旨在支持該地區(qū)的中小農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)?！倍㈤喿x理解1.B.Toimproveagriculturalproductivityandlivelihoods.解析：文章第一句明確指出銀行的目的是“支持農(nóng)村發(fā)展，提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力和生活水平?！?.C.Ithasimprovedcropyieldsandreducedwaterusage.解析：文章提到“作物產(chǎn)量提高了15%，用水量減少了10%。”3.C.Withagriculturaluniversitiestoconductresearch.解析：文章提到“銀行與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)建立合作，開展可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)研究?！?.B.Climatechangeandmarketvolatility.解析：文章末尾提到“氣候變化和市場波動等挑戰(zhàn)仍需關(guān)注。”三、語法填空1.hasfunded解析：動詞時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。”2.training解析：needmore+名詞（不可數(shù)）。”3.toensure解析：不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了確保糧食安全?！?.willhelp解析：一般將來時，表示未來的動作。”5.adopted解析：虛擬語氣，if從句用一般過去時。”四、改錯題1.machineries→machinery解析：machinery為不可數(shù)名詞，無需復(fù)數(shù)形式。”2.difficulty→difficulties解析：in+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在……方面存在困難?！?.無錯誤4.untilnextyear→untilnextyear'send解析：更清晰地表達(dá)政策持續(xù)時間?！?.more→fewer解析：句子意為“農(nóng)民應(yīng)減少化肥使用，以減少環(huán)境污染。”五、翻譯題1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhelpssmallfarmersinHuaiбинCountyexpandproductionbyprovidinglow-interestloans.2.Toprotecttheecologicalenvironment,thebankencouragestheadoptionofgreenagriculturaltechnologies.3.T