農(nóng)發(fā)行棗莊市臺兒莊區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheagriculturalinfrastructureinTaimozhuangDistrict.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.temporary2.Despitethe______weatherconditions,thefarmersmanagedtoharvestthewheatontime.A.favorableB.severeC.unpredictableD.moderate3.TheWorldBankhasprovided______fundingtosupportthedevelopmentofruraleducationinZaozhuang.A.minimalB.substantialC.negligibleD.nominal4.Theagriculturalbank’spolicyaimsto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandruralareas.A.widenB.reduceC.eliminateD.maintain5.Thenewirrigationsystemwillsignificantly______waterusageefficiencyintheregion.A.reduceB.enhanceC.decreaseD.preserve二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題3分，共15分）閱讀以下文章，回答問題。Passage:AgriculturaldevelopmentinShandongProvincehasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbytechnologicalinnovation.Theintroductionofmodernfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandautomatedmachinery,hasimprovedproductivity.However,challengesremain,includingclimatechangeandwaterscarcity.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromotesustainablefarmingpractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfarming.Theseeffortsaimtoensurefoodsecuritywhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.1.WhathasbeenamajorfactorinboostingagriculturalproductivityinShandong?A.IncreasedlaborforceB.TechnologicalinnovationC.GovernmentsubsidiesD.Expansionofarableland2.Whataretheprimarychallengesfacedbyfarmersintheregion?A.SoilerosionB.ClimatechangeandwaterscarcityC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Highmarketcompetition3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasustainablefarmingpracticementionedinthepassage?A.CroprotationB.OrganicfarmingC.Chemical-intensiveagricultureD.Waterconservation4.Whatisthemaingoalofthegovernment’spolicies?A.TomaximizeagriculturaloutputB.ToensurefoodsecuritywhileprotectingtheenvironmentC.ToattractforeigninvestmentD.Toreducegovernmentexpenditure5.Howdoesprecisionagriculturecontributetofarming?A.ByreducinglaborcostsB.ByincreasingcropyieldC.ByminimizingwaterusageD.Alloftheabove三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的單詞填空。TheagriculturalsectorinTaimozhuangDistricthasundergonesignificanttransformationoverthepastdecade.______(6)theriseofmodernfarmingtechniques,traditionalmethodshavebeengraduallyreplacedbymoreefficientsystems.Forinstance,theuseofdronesformonitoringcrophealthhasbecome______(7)common.Additionally,thegovernmenthas______(8)incentivestoencouragefarmerstoadopteco-friendlypractices.Theseeffortshavenotonlyimprovedproductivitybutalso______(9)theregion’senvironmentalsustainability.However,challengessuchasagingfarmingpopulationsandmarketvolatilityremain______(10).6.A.DuetoB.DespiteC.BecauseofD.Alongwith7.A.tooB.suchC.soD.very8.A.providedB.offeredC.grantedD.allocated9.A.promotedB.ensuredC.supportedD.protected10.A.unresolvedB.unresolvedC.unresolvedD.unresolved四、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）以下句子中各有一處錯誤，指出并改正。1.Theconstructionofthenewirrigationsystemwillbegininnextmonth.-錯誤：________-正確：________2.FarmersinTaimozhuanghavebeenfacingdifficultieswithdroughtforyears.-錯誤：________-正確：________3.Despitethelackofresources,theagriculturalbankhasmanagedtofundseveralprojects.-錯誤：________-正確：________4.Thegovernment’spolicieshaveapositiveimpactonreducingpovertyinruralareas.-錯誤：________-正確：________5.Theuseofchemicalfertilizershasincreasedthecropyield,butitalsocausesenvironmentalpollution.-錯誤：________-正確：________五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入橫線處。1.為了提高糧食產(chǎn)量，政府加大了對農(nóng)業(yè)科技的投入。Toimprovecropyields,thegovernmenthas______investmentinagriculturaltechnology.2.臺兒莊區(qū)的水資源短缺問題亟待解決。TheissueofwaterscarcityinTaimozhuangDistrictneeds______urgentattention.3.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于支持當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankiscommittedto______sustainableagricultureintheregion.4.精準農(nóng)業(yè)通過數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測幫助農(nóng)民優(yōu)化種植方案。Precisionagriculturehelpsfarmersoptimizeplantingplansby______datamonitoring.5.農(nóng)業(yè)培訓項目旨在提升農(nóng)民的技能水平。Theagriculturaltrainingprogramaimsto______theskillleveloffarmers.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B(effective)-解析：句意“地方政府采取了有效的措施來改善臺兒莊區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎設施”，effective“有效的”最符合語境。2.B(severe)-解析：句意“盡管天氣條件惡劣，農(nóng)民還是按時收割了小麥”，severe“惡劣的”符合文意。3.B(substantial)-解析：句意“世界銀行提供了大量的資金支持棗莊農(nóng)村教育發(fā)展”，substantial“大量的”最合適。4.B(reduce)-解析：句意“農(nóng)業(yè)銀行的政策旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟差距”，reduce“縮小”符合語境。5.B(enhance)-解析：句意“新的灌溉系統(tǒng)將顯著提高水資源利用效率”，enhance“提高”最準確。二、閱讀理解1.B(Technologicalinnovation)-解析：文章首句提到“技術(shù)創(chuàng)新極大地促進了山東的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展”。2.B(Climatechangeandwaterscarcity)-解析：文章第二句指出“氣候變化和水資源短缺是主要挑戰(zhàn)”。3.C(Chemical-intensiveagriculture)-解析：文中未提及化學密集型農(nóng)業(yè)，而是提倡可持續(xù)做法。4.B(Toensurefoodsecuritywhileprotectingtheenvironment)-解析：文章最后一句說明政策目標平衡糧食安全和環(huán)保。5.D(Alloftheabove)-解析：精準農(nóng)業(yè)可降低成本、提高產(chǎn)量、節(jié)約用水。三、完形填空6.A(Dueto)-解析：dueto“由于”符合邏輯關(guān)系。7.B(such)-解析：suchcommon“如此普遍”符合語境。8.A(provided)-解析：providedincentives“提供激勵”為固定搭配。9.A(promoted)-解析：promotedsustainability“促進可持續(xù)性”最符合文意。10.A(unresolved)-解析：unresolvedchallenges“未解決的挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。四、句子改錯1.錯誤：nextmonth-正確：nextmonth-解析：無需改正（原文正確）。2.錯誤：withdrought-正確：ofdrought-解析：facedifficultiesofsth“面臨……的困難”。3.錯誤：resources-正確：resource-解析：缺乏資源，resource需用單數(shù)形式。4.錯誤：impact-正確：impacts-解析：policies是復數(shù)，impact需用復數(shù)形式。5.錯誤：causes-正確：itcauses-解析：缺少代詞it“它導致環(huán)境污染”。五、翻譯填空1.Toimprovecropyields,thegovernmenthas______increasedi