全國英語等級考試五級2025年詞匯沖刺試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabulary1.Thecompanyisseekinga_______managerwithextensiveexperienceininternationalmarkets.A.proficientB.potentialC.preliminaryD.persistent2.Despitethe_______economicconditions,thecompanymanagedtoreportaprofit.A.stagnantB.prosperousC.fluctuatingD.volatile3.Herresearchpaperpresentsa_______analysisoftherecentchangesinclimatepatterns.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.biasedD.arbitrary4.Thenewsoftwareoffersa_______interface,makingituser-friendlyforbeginners.A.convolutedB.simplisticC.complexD.intricate5.Thegovernmentimplementedseveral_______measurestostimulateeconomicgrowth.A.detrimentalB.inhibitoryC.stimulativeD.restrictive6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwith_______motivationsanddesires.A.ambiguousB.explicitC.obscureD.unequivocal7.Theoldbuildingunderwenta_______renovationtorestoreitsoriginalbeauty.A.meticulousB.haphazardC.negligentD.superficial8.Hisexplanationforthefailurewas_______anddidnotholdupunderscrutiny.A.plausibleB.convolutedC.credibleD.simplistic9.Theathlete's_______trainingregimenhelpedherachievearecord-breakingperformance.A.arduousB.leisurelyC.sporadicD.inadequate10.Thediscoveryoftheancientruinswasa_______momentforthearchaeologicalteam.A.futileB.jubilantC.dishearteningD.ambiguous11.Theconferencewillfeature_______discussionsonthefutureofartificialintelligence.A.speculativeB.empiricalC.theoreticalD.hypothetical12.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______awideaudience.A.alienateB.targetC.discourageD.marginalize13.Her_______attitudetowardsthechallengingprojectwasinspiringtotheentireteam.A.pessimisticB.resilientC.apatheticD.dismissive14.Thebookprovidesa_______overviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedtheregion.A.biasedB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.arbitrary15.Theathlete's_______performanceinthefinalracewasatestamenttohisyearsofdedication.A.lacklusterB.triumphantC.underwhelmingD.subparPartIISynonymsandAntonyms16.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisanantonymof"benevolent".A.generousB.maliciousC.compassionateD.charitable17.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisasynonymof"ambiguity".A.clarityB.precisionC.obscurityD.vagueness18.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisanantonymof"optimistic".A.pessimisticB.hopefulC.confidentD.cheerful19.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisasynonymof"scrutinize".A.overlookB.examineC.ignoreD.dismiss20.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisanantonymof"innovative".A.creativeB.conventionalC.progressiveD.modern21.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisasynonymof"elaborate".A.succinctB.briefC.detailedD.concise22.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisanantonymof"beneficial".A.advantageousB.detrimentalC.helpfulD.useful23.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisasynonymof"volatile".A.stableB.constantC.erraticD.predictable24.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisanantonymof"noble".A.majesticB.dignifiedC.humbleD.aristocratic25.Choosethewordfromthelistthatisasynonymof"obstinate".A.reasonableB.flexibleC.stubbornD.cooperativePartIIIWordForms26.Themanagerrequestedthatthereportbesubmitted_______bytheendoftheday.A.conciseB.conciselyC.concisenessD.concisest27.Her_______effortsintheprojectwereinstrumentalinitssuccessfulcompletion.A.perseveringB.persistenceC.persistentlyD.persistent28.Thecompany's_______strategyinvolvesexpandingintonewmarkets.A.aggressiveB.aggressivelyC.aggressionD.aggressive's29.Theathlete's_______traininghelpedherimproveherperformance.A.disciplinedB.disciplineC.disciplinedlyD.disciplines30.Thenovel's_______portrayalofthecharactersmadeitabestseller.A.vividB.vividlyC.vividnessD.vividest31.Thegovernmentimplementedseveral_______measurestostimulatetheeconomy.A.stimulativeB.stimulateC.stimulatinglyD.stimulative's32.Theartist's_______useofcolorcreatedastrikingimage.A.inventiveB.inventivelyC.inventionD.inventive's33.Thecompany's_______financialperformancesurprisedtheinvestors.A.robustB.robustlyC.robustnessD.robustest34.Theteacher's_______approachtoeducationinspiredherstudents.A.innovativeB.innovativelyC.innovationD.innovative's35.Theathlete's_______dedicationtotrainingwasevidentinherresults.A.unwaveringB.unwaveringlyC.unwaveringnessD.unwavering'sPartIVClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostappropriatewordfromthelisttofillineachblank.Youmaynotuseanywordmorethanonce.Theglobalclimatecrisispresentsunprecedentedchallengesforhumanity.Risingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andhabitatlossarejustafewoftheconsequencesofhumanactivity.Scientistshaveissuedurgentwarnings,emphasizingtheneedforimmediateaction.36._______effortsarerequiredtoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Individuals,businesses,andgovernmentsmustallplayaroleinaddressingthiscomplexissue.37._______cooperationisessentialtomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Thetimetoactisnow,beforeitistoolate.ListofWords:*A.collaborative*B.mitigate*C.sufficient*D.collective*E.imminent*F.substantial*G.inaction*H.individual*I.adequate*J.sufficientTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustriesandaspectsofdailylife.38._______automationisincreasingefficiencyinmanufacturing,healthcare,andothersectors.However,thistechnologicalprogressalsoraisesethicalconcernsregardingjobdisplacementanddataprivacy.39._______regulationsarenecessarytoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.40._______effortsmustbemadetopromotedigitalliteracyandpreparetheworkforceforthefuture.ThepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense,butonlyiftheyareharnessedforthegreatergood.PartVErrorCorrectionIdentifytheerrorineachsentenceandwritethecorrectedsentenceonthelineprovided.41.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthepossibilityofexpandingtheprogram.____________________________________________________________________42.Despiteofthedifficulties,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.____________________________________________________________________43.Itisimportanttoensurethatthedataisaccuratelycollectedandstored.____________________________________________________________________44.Thecompany'sperformancehaveimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.____________________________________________________________________45.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass,havingstudieddiligentlyforyears.____________________________________________________________________46.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedtheregion,givingaclearperspectiveontheculturaldevelopment.____________________________________________________________________47.Hisexplanationforthefailurewasnotconvincing,anditdidnotholdupundercloseexamination.____________________________________________________________________48.Theathlete'srigoroustrainingregimenhelpedherachievearecord-breakingperformance,makingheraleaderinherfield.____________________________________________________________________49.Thediscoveryoftheancientruinswasathrillingmomentforthearchaeologicalteam,whohadbeensearchingforyears.____________________________________________________________________50.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedtoreachawideaudience,usingvariouschannelstopromoteitsproducts.____________________________________________________________________Endofthetest.試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.A解析：句意“公司正在尋找一位精通國際市場的經(jīng)理”。proficient意為“精通的，熟練的”，符合句意。potential意為“潛在的”；preliminary意為“初步的”；persistent意為“堅持的”。2.A解析：句意“盡管經(jīng)濟狀況停滯不前，公司仍實現(xiàn)了盈利”。stagnant意為“停滯的，不發(fā)展的”，符合句意。prosperous意為“繁榮的”；fluctuating意為“波動的”；volatile意為“易變的”。3.A解析：句意“她的研究論文對最近的氣候變化進行了全面的分析”。comprehensive意為“全面的，廣泛的”，符合句意。superficial意為“表面的”；biased意為“有偏見的”；arbitrary意為“任意的”。4.B解析：句意“新的軟件提供了一個簡單直觀的界面，使其對初學(xué)者友好”。simplistic意為“過于簡單的，簡化的”，符合句意。convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的，纏繞的”；complex意為“復(fù)雜的”；intricate意為“錯綜復(fù)雜的”。5.C解析：句意“政府實施了幾項刺激經(jīng)濟增長的措施”。stimulative意為“刺激的，促進的”，符合句意。detrimental意為“有害的”；inhibitory意為“抑制的”；restrictive意為“限制的”。6.A解析：句意“小說的主人公是一個復(fù)雜的角色，動機和愿望不明確”。ambiguous意為“模糊不清的，含糊的”，符合句意。explicit意為“明確的”；obscure意為“模糊的，難理解的”；unequivocal意為“明確的，不含糊的”。7.A解析：句意“這座古老的建筑經(jīng)歷了一場細(xì)致的翻新，恢復(fù)了其原始的美”。meticulous意為“細(xì)致的，一絲不茍的”，符合句意。haphazard意為“馬虎的，隨意亂放的”；negligent意為“疏忽的”；superficial意為“表面的”。8.B解析：句意“他對失敗的解釋是復(fù)雜的，經(jīng)不起推敲”。convoluted意為“復(fù)雜的，纏繞的”，符合句意。plausible意為“似乎合理的”；credible意為“可信的”；simplistic意為“過于簡單的”。9.A解析：句意“運動員艱苦的訓(xùn)練計劃幫助她取得了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的表現(xiàn)”。arduous意為“艱苦的，費力的”，符合句意。leisurely意為“悠閑的”；sporadic意為“零星的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”；inadequate意為“不足的，不充分的”。10.B解析：句意“發(fā)現(xiàn)這些古代遺址是考古隊的一個歡欣鼓舞的時刻”。jubilant意為“歡欣鼓舞的，喜氣洋洋的”，符合句意。futile意為“無效的，徒勞的”；disheartening意為“令人沮喪的”；ambiguous意為“模糊不清的”。11.C解析：句意“會議將就人工智能的未來進行理論探討”。theoretical意為“理論的，推理性的”，符合句意。speculative意為“推測的，投機的”；empirical意為“經(jīng)驗的，實證的”；hypothetical意為“假設(shè)的”。12.B解析：句意“公司的營銷策略旨在針對廣泛的受眾”。target意為“針對”，符合句意。alienate意為“疏遠(yuǎn)”；discourage意為“使沮喪”；marginalize意為“使邊緣化”。13.B解析：句意“她對具有挑戰(zhàn)性的項目的堅韌不拔的態(tài)度鼓舞了整個團隊”。resilient意為“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的”，符合句意。pessimistic意為“悲觀的”；apathetic意為“冷漠的”；dismissive意為“輕視的，不屑的”。14.B解析：句意“這本書客觀地概述了塑造該地區(qū)的歷史事件”。objective意為“客觀的”，符合句意。biased意為“有偏見的”；subjective意為“主觀的”；arbitrary意為“任意的”。15.B解析：句意“運動員在決賽中的表現(xiàn)是勝利的，這是他多年奉獻的證明”。triumphant意為“勝利的，得勝的”，符合句意。lackluster意為“缺乏光澤的，平淡無奇的”；underwhelming意為“令人失望的”；subpar意為“低于平均水平的”。PartIISynonymsandAntonyms16.B解析：malicious是benevolent（仁慈的）的反義詞。generous意為“慷慨的”；compassionate意為“有同情心的”；charitable意為“慈善的”。17.D解析：vagueness是ambiguity（含糊不清）的同義詞。clarity意為“清晰”；precision意為“精確”；obscurity意為“晦澀，不著名”。18.A解析：pessimistic是optimistic（樂觀的）的反義詞。hopeful意為“充滿希望的”；confident意為“自信的”；cheerful意為“快樂的”。19.B解析：examine是scrutinize（仔細(xì)檢查）的同義詞。overlook意為“忽略”；ignore意為“忽視”；dismiss意為“駁回，解雇”。20.B解析：conventional是innovative（創(chuàng)新的）的反義詞。creative意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”；progressive意為“進步的”；modern意為“現(xiàn)代的”。21.C解析：detailed是elaborate（詳盡的）的同義詞。succinct意為“簡潔的”；brief意為“簡短的”；concise意為“簡潔的”。22.B解析：detrimental是beneficial（有益的）的反義詞。advantageous意為“有利的”；helpful意為“有幫助的”；useful意為“有用的”。23.C解析：erratic是volatile（易變的）的同義詞。stable意為“穩(wěn)定的”；constant意為“不變的”；predictable意為“可預(yù)測的”。24.C解析：humble是noble（高貴的）的反義詞。majestic意為“雄偉的”；dignified意為“有尊嚴(yán)的”；aristocratic意為“貴族的”。25.C解析：stubborn是obstinate（固執(zhí)的）的同義詞。reasonable意為“合理的”；flexible意為“靈活的”；cooperative意為“合作的”。PartIIIWordForms26.B解析：句子的主語是thereport，謂語動詞requested是虛擬語氣，要求后面的賓語從句使用形容詞形式。concisely是形容詞concise的副詞形式，符合句意。27.A解析：句子的主語是herefforts，謂語動詞were是系動詞，后面需要形容詞作表語。persevering是形容詞，意為“堅持不懈的”，符合句意。28.A解析：句子的主語是thecompany'sstrategy，謂語動詞is是系動詞，后面需要形容詞作表語。aggressive是形容詞，意為“侵略性的，進取的”，符合句意。29.A解析：句子的主語是theathlete'straining，謂語動詞helped是動詞，后面需要形容詞作定語。disciplined是形容詞，意為“自律的，有紀(jì)律的”，符合句意。30.A解析：句子的主語是thenovel'sportrayal，謂語動詞made是動詞，后面需要形容詞作定語。vivid是形容詞，意為“生動的，清晰的”，符合句意。31.A解析：句子的主語是thegovernment'smeasures，謂語動詞implemented是動詞，后面需要形容詞作定語。stimulative是形容詞，意為“刺激的，促進的”，符合句意。32.A解析：句子的主語是theartist'suse，謂語動詞created是動詞，后面需要形容詞作定語。inventive是形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”，符合句意。33.A解析：句子的主語是thecompany'sperformance，謂語動詞improved是動詞，后面需要形容詞作定語。robust是形容詞，意為“強健的，穩(wěn)健的”，符合句意。34.A解析：句子的主語是theteacher'sapproach，謂語動詞inspired是動詞，后面需要形容詞作定語。innovative是形容詞，意為“創(chuàng)新的”，符合句意。35.A解析：句子的主語是theathlete'sdedication，謂語動詞was是系動詞，后面需要形容詞作表語。unwaverin