全國英語等級考試五級2025年閱讀理解技巧真題專項(xiàng)試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,providingaccesstoinformationandopportunitieslikeneverbefore.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Onlineplatforms,whileofferingnumerousbenefits,canalsobebreedinggroundsforcyberbullying,misinformation,andsocialcomparison.Theconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Moreover,theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavioronline,causingrealemotionaldistresstoothers.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisacomplexissuethatrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthyonlinehabits,suchaslimitingscreentime,beingmindfulofthecontenttheyconsume,andcultivatingpositiverelationshipsonline.Additionally,platformsthemselveshavearesponsibilitytocreatesaferandmoresupportiveenvironments.Thiscanbeachievedthroughimplementingstricterpoliciesagainstcyberbullyingandmisinformation,promotingdigitalliteracy,andprovidingresourcesforusersstrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealth?3.Whatsuggestionsdoestheauthorofferforindividualstomaintainhealthyonlinehabits?4.Whatresponsibilitydoonlineplatformshaveaccordingtotheauthor?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandimpactful,threateningecosystems,economies,andhumanlives.TheprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Risingsealevelsposeathreattocoastalcommunities,whilemorefrequentandintenseextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,causewidespreaddestruction.Theseeventsnotonlydamagepropertyandinfrastructurebutalsohavedevastatingeffectsonagriculture,foodsecurity,andhumanhealth.Addressingclimatechangerequiresurgentandcollectiveaction.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.Governmentsandorganizationsalsohaveacrucialroletoplayinimplementingpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromoteclimatechangemitigationandadaptation.Onlythroughacollaborativeeffortcanwehopetomitigatetheworstimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?3.Whatactionscanindividualstaketoaddressclimatechange?4.Whatroledogovernmentsandorganizationsplayinaddressingclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sfast-pacedanddemandingworld.Thetraditionalseparationofworkandpersonallifeisnolongerfeasibleformanypeople,leadingtostress,burnout,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Achievingahealthywork-lifebalanceiscrucialformaintainingbothprofessionalsuccessandpersonalhappiness.Severalstrategiescanhelpindividualsachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimeisessential.Thismayinvolveestablishingspecificworkhours,avoidingwork-relatedtasksduringpersonaltime,andlearningtosaynotoexcessivedemands.Anotherimportantstrategyistoprioritizeself-careandengageinactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandrejuvenation.Thiscanincludeexercise,hobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,andgettingenoughsleep.Employersalsoplayasignificantroleinpromotingwork-lifebalance.Creatingasupportiveworkenvironmentthatvaluesemployeewell-beingandoffersflexibleworkarrangementscanhelpemployeesmanagetheirworkandpersonalresponsibilitiesmoreeffectively.Encouragingemployeestotakebreaks,usetheirvacationtime,andavoidworkingexcessivehourscanalsocontributetoahealthierwork-lifebalance.Questions:1.Whyiswork-lifebalanceimportantaccordingtothepassage?2.Whataresomestrategiesindividualscanusetoachieveabetterwork-lifebalance?3.Howcanemployerscontributetopromotingwork-lifebalance?4.Whatmighthappenifindividualsdonotachieveahealthywork-lifebalance?PassageFourTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsohasthepotentialtoautomatejobs,leadingtojobdisplacementandunemployment.UnderstandingthepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarketiscrucialfordevelopingstrategiestomitigateitsnegativeeffects.SomestudiessuggestthatAIwillprimarilyautomatejobsthatinvolverepetitiveandpredictabletasks,suchasdataentry,manufacturing,andcustomerservice.However,otherstudiessuggestthatAImayalsoautomatemorecomplexjobsthatrequirecognitiveskills,suchasanalysis,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacementacrossvariousindustries.ToprepareforthefutureofworkintheageofAI,individualsneedtofocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,communication,andcollaboration.Additionally,governmentsandorganizationsneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Thismayinvolveretrainingprograms,lifelonglearninginitiatives,andsupportforentrepreneurshipandnewbusinesscreation.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?2.WhattypesofjobsarelikelytobeautomatedbyAIaccordingtosomestudies?3.Whatskillsshouldindividualsfocusondevelopingtoprepareforthefutureofwork?4.WhatroledogovernmentsandorganizationsplayinpreparingforthefutureofworkintheageofAI?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.C解析思路：文章首段指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)從根本上改變了我們的生活方式、工作和交流方式，并帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)，特別是心理健康領(lǐng)域。末段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)社交媒體對心理健康的影響是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題，需要多方面方法解決。綜合來看，文章主要觀點(diǎn)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對社會(huì)，尤其是心理健康帶來的變革和挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對心理健康的影響既是機(jī)遇也是挑戰(zhàn)”最能概括主旨。選項(xiàng)A“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接了全球人民”是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)作用，但并非主旨。選項(xiàng)B“社交媒體是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的溫床”只是負(fù)面影響之一。選項(xiàng)D“人們需要培養(yǎng)健康的在線習(xí)慣”是建議，而非主旨。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Onlineplatforms,whileofferingnumerousbenefits,canalsobebreedinggroundsforcyberbullying,misinformation,andsocialcomparison.Theconstantexposuretocuratedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.”即，網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)也可能是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、虛假信息和社交比較的溫床，持續(xù)接觸他人生活的精心編輯版本可能導(dǎo)致自卑感和焦慮。此外，“Moreover,theanonymityprovidedbytheinternetcanemboldensomeindividualstoengageinharmfulbehavioronline,causingrealemotionaldistresstoothers.”即，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的匿名性可以使一些人膽敢在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行有害行為，給他人帶來真正的情感痛苦。因此，選項(xiàng)B“網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、虛假信息、社交比較、自卑感和焦慮”是正確的。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelophealthyonlinehabits,suchaslimitingscreentime,beingmindfulofthecontenttheyconsume,andcultivatingpositiverelationshipsonline.”即，對于個(gè)人來說，培養(yǎng)健康的在線習(xí)慣至關(guān)重要，例如限制屏幕時(shí)間、注意他們消費(fèi)的內(nèi)容，以及培養(yǎng)積極的在線關(guān)系。因此，選項(xiàng)C“限制屏幕時(shí)間、注意消費(fèi)的內(nèi)容、培養(yǎng)積極的在線關(guān)系”是正確的。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“platformsthemselveshavearesponsibilitytocreatesaferandmoresupportiveenvironments.Thiscanbeachievedthroughimplementingstricterpoliciesagainstcyberbullyingandmisinformation,promotingdigitalliteracy,andprovidingresourcesforusersstrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.”即，平臺(tái)自身有責(zé)任創(chuàng)造更安全和支持性的環(huán)境。這可以通過實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的反網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和虛假信息政策、推廣數(shù)字素養(yǎng)以及為正在與心理健康問題作斗爭的用戶提供資源來實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，選項(xiàng)D“創(chuàng)造更安全和支持性的環(huán)境，實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的反網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和虛假信息政策，推廣數(shù)字素養(yǎng)，為有心理健康問題的用戶提供資源”是正確的。PassageTwo1.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，“TheprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.”即，氣候變化的主要原因是大氣中溫室氣體的增加，主要是二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亞氮。因此，選項(xiàng)A“溫室氣體的增加”是正確的原因。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Risingsealevelsposeathreattocoastalcommunities,whilemorefrequentandintenseextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,causewidespreaddestruction.”即，海平面上升對沿海社區(qū)構(gòu)成威脅，而更頻繁、更強(qiáng)烈的極端天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和洪水，造成廣泛破壞。這些事件不僅破壞了財(cái)產(chǎn)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，而且對農(nóng)業(yè)、糧食安全和人類健康產(chǎn)生了毀滅性的影響。因此，選項(xiàng)B“海平面上升、極端天氣事件頻發(fā)、對沿海社區(qū)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施造成破壞”是正確的。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.”即，個(gè)人可以通過在日常生活中采用可持續(xù)的做法來做出區(qū)別，例如減少能源消耗、使用公共交通和支持可再生能源。因此，選項(xiàng)C“減少能源消耗、使用公共交通、支持可再生能源”是個(gè)人可以采取的行動(dòng)。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Governmentsandorganizationsalsohaveacrucialroletoplayinimplementingpoliciesandinitiativesthatpromoteclimatechangemitigationandadaptation.”即，政府和組織也在促進(jìn)氣候變化緩解和適應(yīng)的政策和計(jì)劃中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。因此，選項(xiàng)D“實(shí)施促進(jìn)氣候變化緩解和適應(yīng)的政策和計(jì)劃”是政府和組織的作用。PassageThree1.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章首段，“Theconceptof'work-lifebalance'hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sfast-pacedanddemandingworld.Thetraditionalseparationofworkandpersonallifeisnolongerfeasibleformanypeople,leadingtostress,burnout,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Achievingahealthywork-lifebalanceiscrucialformaintainingbothprofessionalsuccessandpersonalhappiness.”即，工作與生活的平衡概念在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏、要求高的世界中變得越來越重要。工作和個(gè)人生活的傳統(tǒng)分離對許多人來說不再可行，導(dǎo)致壓力、倦怠和整體福祉下降。實(shí)現(xiàn)健康的工作與生活平衡對于保持職業(yè)成功和個(gè)人幸福至關(guān)重要。因此，選項(xiàng)A“維持職業(yè)成功和個(gè)人幸?！笔枪ぷ髋c生活平衡的重要性。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“Severalstrategiescanhelpindividualsachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimeisessential.Thismayinvolveestablishingspecificworkhours,avoidingwork-relatedtasksduringpersonaltime,andlearningtosaynotoexcessivedemands.Anotherimportantstrategyistoprioritizeself-careandengageinactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandrejuvenation.Thiscanincludeexercise,hobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,andgettingenoughsleep.”即，幾種策略可以幫助個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的工作與生活平衡。在工作和個(gè)人時(shí)間之間設(shè)定明確的界限至關(guān)重要。這可能涉及確定特定的工作時(shí)間，在個(gè)人時(shí)間避免與工作相關(guān)的任務(wù)，以及學(xué)會(huì)拒絕過度的要求。另一個(gè)重要的策略是優(yōu)先考慮自我保健，并參與促進(jìn)放松和恢復(fù)活力的活動(dòng)。這可以包括鍛煉、愛好、與親人共度時(shí)光和獲得充足的睡眠。因此，選項(xiàng)B“設(shè)定明確的工作和個(gè)人時(shí)間界限、優(yōu)先考慮自我保健”是個(gè)人可以使用的策略。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“Employersalsoplayasignificantroleinpromotingwork-lifebalance.Creatingasupportiveworkenvironmentthatvaluesemployeewell-beingandoffersflexibleworkarrangementscanhelpemployeesmanagetheirworkandpersonalresponsibilitiesmoreeffectively.Encouragingemployeestotakebreaks,usetheirvacationtime,andavoidworkingexcessivehourscanalsocontributetoahealthierwork-lifebalance.”即，雇主在促進(jìn)工作與生活平衡中也發(fā)揮著重要作用。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)重視員工福祉并提供靈活工作安排的支持性工作環(huán)境可以幫助員工更有效地管理他們的工作和個(gè)人責(zé)任。鼓勵(lì)員工休息、使用他們的休假時(shí)間并避免工作過度時(shí)間也可以促進(jìn)更健康的工作與生活平衡。因此，選項(xiàng)C“創(chuàng)造支持性的工作環(huán)境，提供靈活的工作安排，鼓勵(lì)員工休息和使用休假時(shí)間”是雇主可以采取的行動(dòng)。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)文章末段，“Thetraditionalseparationofworkandpersonallifeisnolongerfeasibleformanypeople,leadingtostress,burnout,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.”即，對許多人來說，工作和個(gè)人生活的傳統(tǒng)分離已經(jīng)不再可行，導(dǎo)致壓力、倦怠和整體福祉下降。因此，選項(xiàng)D“壓力、倦怠和整體福祉下降”是如果不實(shí)現(xiàn)健康的工作與生活平衡可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。PassageFour1.A解析思路：根據(jù)文章首段，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(