全國英語等級考試四級2025年閱讀寫作專項試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbeloweachpassage.Passage1Theinternethasfundamentallychangedhowpeoplecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ononehand,ithasmadetheworldsmallerbyconnectingindividualsacrossvastdistances.Instantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatformsenablereal-timeinteraction,fosteringrelationshipsandfacilitatingglobalcollaboration.Accesstoavastrepositoryofinformationviasearchenginesandonlineencyclopediashasalsodemocratizedknowledge,allowinganyonewithaninternetconnectiontolearnalmostanything.Educationalresources,onlinecourses,anddigitallibrarieshaveparticularlybenefitedstudentsandlifelonglearners.Ontheotherhand,theinternet'spervasiveinfluenceisnotwithoutdrawbacks.Theeaseofsharinginformationalsomeanstherapidspreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanmanipulatepublicopinionandunderminetrust.Additionally,excessiveinternetusecanleadtosocialisolation,asface-to-faceinteractionsarereplacedbydigitalones.Theconstantconnectivitycanalsocontributetostressandanxietyforsomeindividuals.Furthermore,issuesofprivacyanddatasecurityhavebecomeincreasinglysignificantasmorepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveimpactsoftheinternetoncommunication?2.Theword"democratized"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatproblemsdoestheauthormentionrelatedtotheeaseofsharinginformationonline?4.Whatnegativeeffectsonindividualsmightbeassociatedwithexcessiveinternetuse,asmentionedinthepassage?5.Basedonthepassage,whyareprivacyanddatasecurityconcernsimportantinthemoderndigitalage?Passage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itisprimarilydrivenbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),intheEarth'satmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoariseinglobalaveragetemperatures.Theconsequencesofglobalwarmingarefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Risingsealevels,causedbythemeltingofpolaricecapsandthermalexpansionofoceanwater,threatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareasworldwide.Biodiversityisalsoseverelyimpactedbyclimatechange.Alteredtemperatureandprecipitationpatternsdisruptecosystems,leadingtohabitatlossandtheextinctionofsensitivespecies.Agriculturefacessignificantchallengesaschangingclimateconditionsaffectcropyieldsandwateravailability.Foodsecurityisthusatrisk,particularlyinvulnerableregionsheavilydependentonagriculture.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresconcertedglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepractices.Adaptationstrategiesarealsocrucialtohelpcommunitiescopewiththeinevitableimpactsofclimatechangethathavealreadybegun.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Besidesrisingtemperatures,whatotherconsequenceofglobalwarmingdoestheauthormention?8.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectbiodiversity,accordingtothepassage?9.Theword"mitigating"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Whatactionsaresuggestedinthepassagetoaddresstheproblemofclimatechange?Passage3Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainablelivingpracticesamongthegeneralpublic.Thismovementisdrivenbyincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,suchaspollutionandclimatechange,aswellasconcernsaboutpersonalhealthandlong-termeconomicviability.Sustainablelivinginvolvesmakingchoicesthatminimizeone'snegativeimpactontheenvironmentandpromotethewell-beingoffuturegenerations.Keyaspectsofsustainablelivingincludereducingconsumption,reusingproducts,andrecyclingwastetominimizelandfillusageandresourcedepletion.Energyconservationisanothercrucialelement,encouragingtheuseofenergy-efficientappliances,conservationofwater,andtheadoptionofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarorwindpowerwheneverpossible.Sustainablediets,focusingonlocallysourced,organic,andplant-basedfoods,canreducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfoodproductionandtransportation.Additionally,supportingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofrelyingsolelyonprivatevehicleshelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.11.Whatmotivatespeopletoadoptsustainablelivingpractices,assuggestedinthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethreewaysindividualscanreducetheirenvironmentalimpact?13.Whatbenefitdoeseatingasustainabledietpotentiallyoffer,asmentionedinthepassage?14.Thephrase"carbonfootprint"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:15.Whyisreducingrelianceonprivatevehiclesmentionedaspartofsustainableliving?第二部分寫作Youareallowed120to150wordstowriteanessayonthetopicgivenbelow.Topic:TheImportanceofVolunteeringManypeoplevolunteertheirtimeandskillsforvariouscausesororganizations.Volunteeringcaninvolveworkingincommunitycenters,assistinginenvironmentalclean-ups,helpingatlocalshelters,orparticipatingininternationaldevelopmentprojects.Thisessaydiscussestheimportanceofvolunteeringforbothindividualsandsociety.試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.Theinternethasmadetheworldsmallerbyconnectingindividualsacrossvastdistancesthroughinstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediaplatforms,fosteringrelationshipsandfacilitatingglobalcollaboration;ithasalsodemocratizedknowledgebyallowinganyonewithaninternetconnectiontoaccessavastrepositoryofinformationviasearchenginesandonlineencyclopedias,particularlybenefitingstudentsandlifelonglearnersthrougheducationalresources,onlinecourses,anddigitallibraries.2.makewidelyavailabletomanypeople3.therapidspreadofmisinformationandfakenews,whichcanmanipulatepublicopinionandunderminetrust4.socialisolation,asface-to-faceinteractionsarereplacedbydigitalones;stressandanxietyforsomeindividuals5.morepersonalinformationisstoredandtransmittedonline,increasingthepotentialforbreachesandmisusePassage26.theincreaseingreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),intheEarth'satmosphere7.morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves8.alteredtemperatureandprecipitationpatternsdisruptecosystems,leadingtohabitatlossandtheextinctionofsensitivespecies9.tomakelesssevereorharmful10.reducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepracticesPassage311.increasingawarenessofenvironmentalissues,suchaspollutionandclimatechange,aswellasconcernsaboutpersonalhealthandlong-termeconomicviability12.reducingconsumption,reusingproducts,andrecyclingwaste;usingenergy-efficientappliances,conservationofwater,andadoptingrenewableenergysources;supportingpublictransportation,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofrelyingsolelyonprivatevehicles13.reducethecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfoodproductionandtransportation14.thetotalamountofgreenhousegasesproducedtosupporthumanactivities,usuallyexpressedascarbondioxideequivalents15.ithelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions第二部分寫作TheImportanceofVolunteeringVolunteeringplaysacrucialroleinmodernsocietyandofferssignificantbenefitstobothindividualsandcommunities.Forindividuals,engaginginvolunteerworkprovidesasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Itallowspeopletodevelopnewskills,gainvaluableexperience,andexpandtheirsocialnetworks.Furthermore