全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試五級(jí)2025年語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Bythetimethey______totheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.(A)willarrive;hadleft(B)arrived;hadleft(C)havearrived;hasleft(D)arrive;willhaveleft2.Itishighlynecessarythatwe______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.(A)pay(B)paying(C)paid(D)topay3.Notonly______tothepartybutalsotheybroughtawonderfulgiftforthehost.(A)hewasinvited(B)washeinvited(C)heinvited(D)invitedhewas4.Having______thenecessaryinformation,wecannowproceedwiththeproject.(A)provided(B)providing(C)provide(D)beingprovided5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______anyquestionstheymighthaveaboutthetext.(A)thattoask(B)ifask(C)whethertoask(D)forasking6.Sheisinterested______booksonhistoryratherthanfilms.(A)in;in(B)on;on(C)in;on(D)on;in7.Heis______tosucceed,soIbelievehewillovercomealldifficulties.(A)enoughbrave(B)sobrave(C)braveenough(D)enoughbraveness8.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttocompleteitontime.(A)Whatever(B)Nomatterhow(C)Nomatterwhat(D)However9.Thisisthesecondtimeyou______lateforworkthismonth.(A)havebeen(B)are(C)were(D)havebeen10.Iwouldrather______alonethan______withothersinsuchaquietplace.(A)stay;stay(B)stay;stay(C)stay;stay(D)stay;stay11.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______ininternationalmarketing.(A)work(B)towork(C)worked(D)working12.It'simportantthateveryone______fullyawareofthepotentialrisksinvolved.(A)be(B)is(C)are(D)hasbeen13.Bytheendofnextmonth,I______thisbookforthreemonths.(A)willfinishreading(B)willhavefinishedreading(C)willbefinishingreading(D)willhavebeenreading14.Notasingleword______saidbyhimatthecrucialmoment.(A)hehad(B)hehas(C)hadhe(D)didhehave15.She______gotothepartyyesterday,butshewastoobusy.(A)would(B)could(C)hadto(D)should16.______tiredIam,Inevergiveupdoingmyhomework.(A)However(B)Whatever(C)Nomatterhow(D)Nomatterwhat17.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.(A)who(B)that(C)withwhom(D)towhom18.Shespentthreehours______thereport,butshewasn'tcompletelysatisfiedwithit.(A)write(B)writing(C)wrote(D)written19.Thishouse______in1985andhasn'tbeensoldsince.(A)built(B)wasbuilt(C)hasbeenbuilt(D)hasbuilt20.It'sessentialthattheplans______approvedbythecommitteebeforewestartimplementation.(A)are(B)be(C)willbe(D)havebeen第二部分句子改錯(cuò)下列各句中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并改正，將正確的詞寫在橫線上。21.MybrotheristallerthanIam.____________22.TheyareinterestedonlearningEnglishbecauseitisveryuseful.____________23.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottotalkloudlyinclassduringtheexam.____________24.Hedidn'tknowwherewasthenearestpostoffice.____________25.IfIhadknownyouwereill,Iwouldhavegonetoseeyouearlier.____________26.Shewenttothepartyalthoughshewasn'tinvited.____________27.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplayimmediately.____________28.Itisimportantthatweprotectourenvironmentforthefuturegeneration.____________29.Notonlyshebutalsoherfriendsareinterestedinplayingthepiano.____________30.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.____________第三部分完形填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求，為每處空白選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecided______(31)adaytriptothecountrysidetogetawayfromthebusycitylife.We______(32)asmallvillageaboutanhour'sdrivefromdowntown,whichwasfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandfreshair.Assoonaswearrived,we______(33)intothevillageandwereimmediatelygreetedbythefriendlylocals.We______(34)aroundforawhile,admiringthetraditionalhousesandthelushgreenery.Intheafternoon,we______(35)alocalrestaurantwherewetriedsomedelicioushomemadedishes.Thefoodwasamazing,andwe______(36)it.Afterhavinglunch,we______(37)awalkalongtheriverbank.Thesoundoftheflowingwaterandthebirdssingingwasverysoothing.Itwasapeacefulandrelaxingexperience.Whenit______(38),we______(39)backhome,feelingrefreshedandhappy.We______(40)thatwewouldvisitthecountrysidemoreofteninthefuture.31.(A)go(B)togo(C)going(D)goes32.(A)visited(B)visit(C)hadvisited(D)werevisiting33.(A)walked(B)werewalked(C)walkeded(D)werewalking34.(A)walked(B)werewalking(C)hadwalked(D)werewalked35.(A)ate(B)wereeating(C)haveeaten(D)hadeaten36.(A)enjoyed(B)enjoying(C)haveenjoyed(D)enjoy37.(A)went(B)werewent(C)weregoing(D)havegone38.(A)darkened(B)gotdark(C)wasgettingdark(D)haddarkened39.(A)drove(B)drove(C)haddriven(D)weredriving40.(A)agreed(B)agree(C)hadagreed(D)wereagreeing試卷答案1.B解析：此句為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，描述在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（theyarrived）之前完成的動(dòng)作（theplanehadleft）。選項(xiàng)B準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了此時(shí)間關(guān)系。2.A解析：在表示“必要”、“重要”、“建議”、“命令”等意義的形容詞（highlynecessary）后，主語(yǔ)通常使用“動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)。3.B解析：否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)（Notonly）位于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞（was）提到主語(yǔ)（he）之前。4.B解析：動(dòng)名詞（providing）在此處作主語(yǔ)，表示“提供了信息”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)形式不正確或不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。5.C解析：askquestionsaboutsomething是固定搭配，其中“toask”是不定式，作賓語(yǔ)。whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，與if意義相近，更常用。6.C解析：beinterestedindoingsomething是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。7.C解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。brave是形容詞，應(yīng)放在enough之后。8.B解析：Nomatterhow/what/when等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后面通常跟形容詞/副詞或名詞，主句需使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞提前）。However通常位于句中或句首（無(wú)倒裝）。9.A解析：This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+thatsomeonehaseverdonesomething結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“第幾次做某事”，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.A解析：wouldratherdoAthandoB是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞用原形。11.B解析：lookforsomeonetodosomething是固定搭配，意為“尋找某人來(lái)做某事”，此處towork作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。12.A解析：在Itisimportant/necessary/essential/vital/suggested等形容詞后，主語(yǔ)從句需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。13.B解析：Bytheendofnextmonth表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示在該時(shí)間點(diǎn)前將完成的動(dòng)作。14.D解析：否定詞Not位于句首引起部分倒裝，主句中賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)調(diào)整（助動(dòng)詞did提前）。15.C解析：hadtodosomething表示“不得不做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的necessity或obligation，符合句意“她昨天不得不去參加派對(duì)”。16.C解析：Nomatterhow/what/when等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后面跟形容詞/副詞，主句使用倒裝（助動(dòng)詞提前）。此處howtiredIam作讓步狀語(yǔ)。17.C解析：spoketo是固定搭配，意為“與...交談”。指人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用withwhom或whom。withwhom更常用。18.B解析：spendtime/money(in)doingsomething是固定搭配，意為“花時(shí)間/金錢做某事”。19.B解析：Thehousewasbuiltin1985是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合句意“這棟房子是1985年建成的”?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示建成之后的狀態(tài)或影響，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)更合適。20.B解析：Itisessential/vital/importantthat...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。21.am/is解析：thanIam是一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致，即am。22.on/in解析：beinterestedindoingsomething是固定搭配，應(yīng)用介詞in。23.during/for解析：duringtheexam表示“在考試期間”，fortheexam表示“為了考試”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用during。24.was/was解析：wherewasthenearestpostoffice是賓語(yǔ)從句，作knew的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)thepostoffice，且時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致，應(yīng)為wasthenearestpostoffice?；蚋臑镮twasthenearestpostofficewherehedidn'tknow。25.were/was解析：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是you（單數(shù)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式were。主句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是I（單數(shù)），謂語(yǔ)用was。26.although/though解析：alt