2025年英語四六級考試閱讀專項試卷主旨歸納與段落理解考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______SectionAReadthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourdailylives.Fromvirtualassistantsonoursmartphonestorecommendationsystemsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologiesarebecomingincreasinglyintegratedintoourroutines.Thistransformationisnotjustlimitedtoconvenience;AIisalsobeingemployedtoaddresscomplexchallengesinareassuchashealthcare,transportation,andenvironmentalconservation.However,thewidespreadadoptionofAIalsoraisesimportantethicalandsocietalquestionsthatneedtobecarefullyconsidered.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsaboutitsimplicationsandtodevelopframeworksthatensureitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsrisksareminimized.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A)TheconvenienceofAItechnologiesinourdailylives.B)ThepotentialofAItosolvecomplexglobalchallenges.C)TheethicalandsocietalquestionssurroundingtheadoptionofAI.D)TherapidintegrationofAIintovarioussectorsofsociety.2.Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderncommunication,connectingbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,shareinformation,andmobilizesocialmovements,italsohassignificantdrawbacks.Issueslikemisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforcyberbullyingareincreasinglyprevalent.Moreover,theaddictivenatureofsocialmediacanleadtoexcessivescreentime,whichmaynegativelyimpactmentalhealthandproductivity.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaremainsapowerfultoolthatcontinuestoshapethewayweinteractandconsumeinformation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofsocialmediainmaintainingpersonalconnections.B)Thedrawbacksofsocialmedia,includingmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.C)Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthandproductivity.D)Theroleofsocialmediainshapingmoderncommunication.3.Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,isleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendresultsinavarietyofnegativeconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingbothindividualactionsandcollectiveeffortsatthegloballevel.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtransitioningtomoresustainablepractices.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A)Thecausesofclimatechangeanditsimpactontheenvironment.B)Theroleofindividualactionsinaddressingclimatechange.C)Theeconomiccostsofclimatechangeanditseffectsonagriculture.D)Theinternationaleffortstomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.SectionBReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Thelocallibraryhasbeenacornerstoneofthecommunityforoverhalfacentury.Itservesasahubforlearning,asourceofentertainment,andameetingplaceforpeopleofallages.Thelibrary'scollectionincludesawiderangeofmaterials,frombooksandmagazinestoonlinedatabasesandmultimediaresources.Inrecentyears,thelibraryhasalsoembracedtechnology,offeringfreeWi-Fi,computeraccess,anddigitallendingservices.Despiteitsmanyofferings,thelibraryfaceschallengesinmaintainingitsfacilitiesandattractingyoungerpatrons.Toaddresstheseissues,thelibraryhasimplementedaseriesofinitiatives,includingyouthprograms,partnershipswithschools,andcommunityevents.Theseeffortsaimtoensurethatthelibraryremainsrelevantandaccessibletoallmembersofthecommunity.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesthelocallibraryfaces?A)Alackoffundingfornewtechnology.B)Difficultyinattractingyoungerpatrons.C)Adeclineinthenumberofbooksinitscollection.D)Increasedcompetitionfromonlinelearningplatforms.5.Whatservicesdoesthelocallibraryoffer?A)Onlybooksandmagazines.B)FreeWi-Fi,computeraccess,anddigitallendingservices.C)Onlyonlinedatabasesandmultimediaresources.D)Onlyyouthprogramsandcommunityevents.6.Whatisthepurposeoftheinitiativesmentionedinthepassage?A)Toincreasethelibrary'scollectionofbooks.B)Toimprovethelibrary'sfacilitiesandattractyoungerpatrons.C)Tooffermoredigitallendingservices.D)Topartnerwithschoolsforeducationalprograms.7.Theword"cornerstone"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Abuilding.B)Afundamentalpart.C)Ameetingplace.D)Asourceofinformation.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthelibraryhasmadeeffortsto:A)Reduceitscollectionofbooks.B)Attractmoreyoungerpatrons.C)Increaseitsfundingfornewtechnology.D)Partnerwithbusinessesforadditionalresources.SectionCReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop.Onlineretailersofferavastselectionofproducts,competitiveprices,andtheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome.However,thisshifttoonlineshoppinghasalsohadsignificantimplicationsfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Manyphysicalstoreshavestruggledtokeepupwiththecompetition,leadingtoclosuresandjoblossesintheretailsector.Despitethesechallenges,sometraditionalretailershaveadaptedbyintegratingonlinesaleswiththeirphysicalstores,creatingaseamlessshoppingexperienceforcustomers.Thisapproach,knownasomnichannelretailing,hasproventobesuccessfulformanybusinesses.Additionally,thegrowthofe-commercehasspurredinnovationinlogisticsanddeliveryservices,withcompaniesdevelopingmoreefficientwaystogetproductstocustomersquicklyandaffordably.9.Whathasbeentheimpactofe-commerceontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores?A)Ithasledtoanincreaseinsalesforphysicalstores.B)Ithascausedclosuresandjoblossesintheretailsector.C)Ithasforcedtraditionalstorestoclosecompletely.D)Ithasmadetraditionalstoresmorepopularthanonlineretailers.10.Whatisomnichannelretailing?A)Thepracticeofsellingonlyonline.B)Theintegrationofonlinesaleswithphysicalstores.C)Thefocusonprovidingcompetitiveprices.D)Thedevelopmentofefficientdeliveryservices.11.Thepassagementionsthatthegrowthofe-commercehasspurredinnovationin:A)Productdesign.B)Logisticsanddeliveryservices.C)Employeetrainingprograms.D)Storelayoutanddesign.12.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenasuccessfulstrategyfortraditionalretailers?A)Reducingtheirproductselectiontomatchonlineretailers.B)Focusingsolelyononlinesales.C)Integratingonlinesaleswiththeirphysicalstores.D)Offeringlowerpricesthanonlineretailers.13.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)Improved.B)Changeddramatically.C)Expanded.D)Organized.14.Thepassagesuggeststhate-commercehas:A)Ledtojoblossesintheretailsector.B)Madeshoppinglessconvenient.C)Causedtraditionalstorestoclosecompletely.D)Reducedtheselectionofproductsavailableforpurchase.---SectionA1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BSectionB4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BSectionC9.B10.B11.B12.C13.B14.A試卷答案SectionA1.B解析思路：文章首段指出AI正在改變我們的日常生活，并列舉了智能手機助手和流媒體平臺的例子。第二段進一步說明AI被用于解決醫(yī)療、交通和環(huán)境等領(lǐng)域的復(fù)雜問題。第三段提出AI的廣泛應(yīng)用也引發(fā)了倫理和社會問題，需要認真考慮。最后一段強調(diào)隨著AI的發(fā)展，社會需要思考如何最大化其益處并最小化其風險。綜合來看，文章主要討論AI的潛力及其帶來的廣泛影響，特別是其在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用和相關(guān)的社會問題。選項B“AI解決復(fù)雜全球挑戰(zhàn)的潛力”最能概括文章主旨。選項A只提到便利性，選項C只提到倫理問題，選項D只提到AI的普及，均不夠全面。2.D解析思路：文章首段指出社交媒體已成為現(xiàn)代交流的組成部分，并連接了全球數(shù)十億人。第二段闡述了社交媒體的益處，如保持聯(lián)系、分享信息和動員社會運動。第三段則轉(zhuǎn)而討論其弊端，包括虛假信息、隱私問題和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。第四段提到社交媒體具有成癮性，可能導(dǎo)致過度使用，對心理健康和生產(chǎn)力產(chǎn)生負面影響。最后一段總結(jié)道，盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，社交媒體仍然是塑造我們交流和信息消費方式的有力工具。文章圍繞社交媒體的角色及其對現(xiàn)代交流方式的影響展開，選項D“社交媒體在現(xiàn)代交流中的角色”最能概括主旨。選項A只提到益處，選項B只提到弊端，選項C只提到對心理健康的影響，均不夠全面。3.A解析思路：文章首段指出氣候變化是人類面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)之一。第二段解釋了氣候變化的原因，即溫室氣體濃度的增加，主要源于人類活動。第三段描述了氣候變化的后果，包括極端天氣事件、海平面上升和極地冰蓋融化。第四段提出解決氣候變化需要多方面的方法，包括個人和集體的努力。最后一段強調(diào)政府、企業(yè)和個人都在減少溫室氣體排放和轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的實踐方面發(fā)揮作用。文章主要討論氣候變化的起因及其對環(huán)境的影響，選項A“氣候變化的原因及其環(huán)境影響”最能概括主旨。選項B只提到個人作用，選項C只提到經(jīng)濟成本和農(nóng)業(yè)影響，選項D只提到國際努力，均不夠全面。SectionB4.B解析思路：文章第二段提到圖書館面臨挑戰(zhàn)，包括維護設(shè)施和吸引年輕顧客。第三段列舉了圖書館為吸引年輕顧客而采取的措施，如青年項目、學(xué)校和社區(qū)合作。由此可知，吸引年輕顧客是圖書館面臨的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)。選項B“難以吸引年輕顧客”與文章內(nèi)容一致。5.B解析思路：文章第三段明確提到圖書館提供的服務(wù)包括免費Wi-Fi、電腦訪問和數(shù)字借閱服務(wù)。由此可知，選項B“免費Wi-Fi、電腦訪問和數(shù)字借閱服務(wù)”是圖書館提供的服務(wù)。6.B解析思路：文章第三段提到圖書館實施了一系列舉措，包括青年項目、學(xué)校和社區(qū)