農發(fā)行寧波市慈溪市2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案第一部分：選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：從每題四個選項中選出一個最符合語境的單詞填空。1.TheWorldBank'sreporthighlightstheimportanceofsustainableagriculturaldevelopmentinreducingpoverty,especiallyinruralareaslikeCixi,whereinfrastructureremainsakeychallenge.A.efficientlyB.significantlyC.fundamentallyD.comparatively2.FarmersinZhejiangProvincehaveadoptedprecisionagriculturetechnologiestoimprovecropyields,ashiftthatalignswithChina’sgoalofmodernizingtheagriculturalsector.A.traditionallyB.mechanisticallyC.sustainablyD.experimentally3.TheChinesegovernment’ssubsidiesforrenewableenergyhaveencouragedlocalenterprisesinNingbotoinvestinwindandsolarprojects,reducingrelianceonfossilfuels.A.minimalB.targetedC.optionalD.indirect4.ToaddresssoildegradationintheYangtzeRiverDelta,researchersproposedeco-friendlyfarmingpractices,suchascroprotationandorganicfertilization.A.deliberatelyB.progressivelyC.extensivelyD.effectively5.TheWorldTradeOrganization’s(WTO)tradepolicieshaveadirectimpactonChina’sexport-orientedagriculture,particularlyinregionslikeCixi’selectroniccomponentindustry.A.restrictiveB.supportiveC.ambiguousD.outdated第二部分：閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）說明：根據所給短文內容，選擇最符合題意的選項。Passage1China’sagriculturalsectorhasundergonerapidtransformationinrecentdecades,withtechnologicaladvancementsplayingapivotalrole.Theintroductionofsmartirrigationsystemshasrevolutionizedwatermanagementindrought-proneareas,suchasnorthernHenan.Meanwhile,biotechnologyhasenabledthedevelopmentofpest-resistantcrops,reducingtheneedforchemicalpesticides.However,challengeslikeclimatechangeandlaborshortagesremainsignificanthurdles.Thegovernment’s“dualcarbon”goalsfurtheremphasizetheneedforlow-carbonagriculturalpractices.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.TheimpactofWTOpoliciesonChineseagriculture.B.TechnologicalinnovationsinmodernChinesefarming.C.TheeconomicchallengesofruraldevelopmentinZhejiang.D.Theroleofsubsidiesinrenewableenergyprojects.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinagriculture?A.SoildegradationB.LaborshortagesC.WaterscarcityD.Tradebarriers8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’sfutureagriculturalpolicies?A.Afocusonexpandingtraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Increasedrelianceonchemicalfertilizers.C.Emphasisonsustainableandlow-carbonpractices.D.Reductioningovernmentsubsidiesforfarmers.9.Thephrase“dualcarbon”goalsrefersto:A.China’seffortstodoubleagriculturaloutputby2025.B.Thegovernment’sstrategytocutcarbonemissionsandairpollution.C.AWTOinitiativetopromoterenewableenergyuse.D.TheWorldBank’splantoinvestinruralinfrastructure.Passage2Ningbo,acoastalcityinZhejiangProvince,hasemergedasahubforglobaltradeandmanufacturing.Thecity’sstrategiclocationneartheHangzhouBayBridgehasfacilitatedthegrowthoflogisticsindustries,includingagriculturalexports.However,therapidindustrializationhasledtoenvironmentalconcerns,suchasairandwaterpollution.Tomitigatetheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrictenvironmentalregulations,promotinggreenproductionmethods.CompanieslikeGeelyandBYDhaveadoptedelectricvehiclemanufacturing,reducingrelianceontraditionalindustries.10.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheeconomicdeclineofruralareasinChina.B.TheenvironmentalchallengesofurbanizationinNingbo.C.Theroleofsubsidiesinrenewableenergyprojects.D.TheimpactofWTOpoliciesonChineseagriculture.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorindustryinNingbo?A.ElectronicsmanufacturingB.AgriculturalexportsC.RenewableenergyD.Heavymachinery12.WhatmeasureshastheNingbogovernmenttakentoaddresspollution?A.Reducedenvironmentalregulationstoboostgrowth.B.Encouragedtheuseoffossilfuels.C.Promotedgreenproductionandelectricvehicles.D.Increasedrelianceonchemicalindustries.13.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Urbanizationalwaysleadstoeconomicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotectionandindustrializationareirreconcilable.C.China’scoastalcitiesaremoredevelopedthaninlandregions.D.Governmentpoliciescanbalanceeconomicandenvironmentalgoals.第三部分：完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：根據上下文，選擇最合適的選項填空。Lastyear,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)launchedalow-interestloanprogramtosupportsmall-scalefarmersinJiangsuProvince.Theinitiativeaimedtomitigatefinancialrisksassociatedwithfluctuatingcommodityprices.FarmersinSuzhou’spaddyfieldsbenefitedsignificantlyfromthesubsidizedcredit,enablingthemtopurchaseadvancedmachineryliketractorsanddrones.However,theprogramfacedcriticismforitscumbersomeapplicationprocess,whichdeterredmanyruralentrepreneurs.Thebanklaterintroduceddigitalplatformstostreamlineapprovals,improvingaccessibility.Thiscasehighlightsthegovernment’scommitmenttomodernizingChina’sagriculturalsectorwhileaddressingsystemicinefficiencies.14.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.TheimpactofWTOpoliciesonChineseagriculture.B.Agovernmentinitiativetosupportruralfinance.C.Thechallengesofindustrializingcoastalcities.D.Theroleofsubsidiesinrenewableenergyprojects.15.Theword“mitigate”inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExacerbateB.ReduceC.IgnoreD.Expand16.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofadvancedmachinerymentionedinthepassage?A.WindturbinesB.TractorsC.SolarpanelsD.Electricvehicles17.Whatwasthemaincriticismoftheloanprogram?A.HighinterestratesB.LimitedcoverageC.ComplexapplicationproceduresD.Insufficientfunding18.ThepassagesuggeststhattheADBC’seffortsreflect:A.Alackofinterestinruraldevelopment.B.Abalancebetweenpolicygoalsandpracticalimplementation.C.Overrelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.D.Apreferenceforurbaninfrastructureprojects.第四部分：翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入橫線處。1.為促進鄉(xiāng)村振興，中國政府實施了“萬村示范、千村整治”工程，旨在改善農村基礎設施。_TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedthe“TenThousandVillagesasModelsandThousandVillagesasRectifications”projectto_improveruralinfrastructure.2.寧波港口的自動化碼頭建設顯著提高了貨物裝卸效率。_TheconstructionofautomatedportsinNingbohassignificantly_enhancedcargohandlingefficiency.3.為應對氣候變化，浙江省推廣了節(jié)水灌溉技術，以減少農業(yè)用水浪費。_Toaddressclimatechange,ZhejiangProvincehaspromoted_water-savingirrigationtechnologiesto_reduceagriculturalwaterwaste.4.農發(fā)行通過綠色信貸政策支持可再生能源項目的融資需求。_TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)supportsthefinancingneedsofrenewableenergyprojectsthrough_greencreditpolicies.5.為減少碳排放，慈溪市鼓勵企業(yè)采用清潔能源替代方案。_Toreducecarbonemissions,CixiCityencouragesenterprisestoadopt_cleanenergyalternatives.第五部分：改錯題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：找出句子中的錯誤并改正。1.TherapidindustrializationintheYangtzeRiverDeltahasledtoasignificantdeclineinruralpopulation,asmorepeoplemovetourbanareasseekingbetterjobopportunities.-Error:“decline”→“decrease”-Correct:TherapidindustrializationintheYangtzeRiverDeltahasledtoasignificantdecreaseinruralpopulation,asmorepeoplemovetourbanareasseekingbetterjobopportunities.2.TheWorldBank’sloanshavebeencrucialinfundingChina’shigh-speedrailprojects,whichhaveconnectedmajorcitiesmoreefficiently.-Error:Noerror.3.FarmersinHebeiProvincehavefaceddifficultiesinaccessingcreditfacilities,duetothelackoffinancialinstitutionsinruralareas.-Error:“creditfacilities”→“financialservices”-Correct:FarmersinHebeiProvincehavefaceddifficultiesinaccessingfinancialservices,duetothelackoffinancialinstitutionsinruralareas.4.TheChinesegovernment’s“dualcarbon”targetsaimtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.-Error:“targets”→“goals”-Correct:TheChinesegovernment’s“dualcarbon”goalsaimtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.5.Theadoptionofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshasimprovedcropyields,butitalsoincreasesthedependencyontechnologyamongfarmers.-Error:“dependency”→“dependence”-Correct:Theadoptionofprecisionagriculturetechnologieshasimprovedcropyields,butitalsoincreasesthedependenceontechnologyamongfarmers.答案與解析第一部分：選詞填空1.B.significantly-解析：句意為“世界銀行的報告強調了可持續(xù)農業(yè)發(fā)展在減少貧困方面的重要性，尤其是在基礎設施仍存在挑戰(zhàn)的慈溪等農村地區(qū)?！贝颂帍娬{重要性，用“significantly”（顯著地）最合適。2.C.sustainably-解析：句意為“河北省的農民采用了精準農業(yè)技術來提高作物產量，這一轉變與中國現代化農業(yè)部門的目標一致?！本珳兽r業(yè)的核心是可持續(xù)發(fā)展，故選“sustainably”。3.B.targeted-解析：句意為“中國政府針對可再生能源的補貼鼓勵了寧波本地企業(yè)投資風電和太陽能項目，減少了對化石燃料的依賴。”補貼通常是定向的，故選“targeted”。4.D.effectively-解析：句意為“為解決長江三角洲的土壤退化問題，研究人員提出了生態(tài)友好型農業(yè)實踐，如輪作和有機施肥?！贝颂帍娬{措施的有效性，用“effectively”最符合語境。5.B.supportive-解析：句意為“世界貿易組織的貿易政策對中國出口導向型農業(yè)有直接影響，尤其是在慈溪的電子元件產業(yè)。”WTO政策通常對出口有支持作用，故選“supportive”。第二部分：閱讀理解6.B.TechnologicalinnovationsinmodernChinesefarming-解析：全文圍繞農業(yè)技術進步展開，包括智能灌溉、生物技術等，故選B。7.A.Soildegradation-解析：文中未提及土壤退化，其他選項如勞動力短缺、水資源短缺、貿易壁壘均有提及。8.C.Emphasisonsustainableandlow-carbonpractices-解析：文章最后