農(nóng)發(fā)行安康市石泉縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheWorldBank'sreporthighlightstheneedforsustainable__________inagriculturaldevelopmenttoaddressfoodsecuritychallenges.A.strategiesB.investmentsC.policiesD.technologies2.FarmersinShaanxiProvincefacesignificant__________duetoirregularrainfallandsoilerosion.A.difficultiesB.obstaclesC.challengesD.issues3.TheNationalAgricultureandFoodSecurityStrategyaimsto__________self-sufficiencyinkeycropslikewheatandrice.A.enhanceB.improveC.increaseD.promote4.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplemented__________measurestosupportruralhouseholdsaffectedbydrought.A.financialB.economicC.agriculturalD.emergency5.Climatechangeposesalong-term__________toglobalagriculturalproductivity.A.threatB.riskC.dangerD.hazard二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）directions:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Passage:TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedamajorinitiativetomodernizeagriculturalinfrastructureinwesternregions,includingShaanxiProvince.Theprogramfocusesonimprovingirrigationsystems,expandinghigh-yieldcropareas,andreducingpost-harvestlosses.Accordingtoofficials,theprojectaimstoincreasefoodoutputby20%withinfiveyears.However,criticsarguethattheinitiativemayexacerbatewatershortagesinaridareas.Environmentalgroupsalsoexpressconcernsaboutlanddegradationandbiodiversityloss.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoboostingagriculturalefficiencythroughadvancedtechnologiessuchasprecisionfarmingandsolar-poweredwaterpumps.1.Whatisthemaingoalofthegovernment'sagriculturalmodernizationprograminwesternChina?A.Toreducerelianceontraditionalfarmingmethods.B.ToincreasefoodproductioninShaanxiProvince.C.Toaddresswaterscarcityinaridregions.D.Topromotebiodiversityconservation.2.Whatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsoftheprogram?A.Highcostsandinefficiency.B.Watershortagesandlanddegradation.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Slowimplementation.3.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesismentionedaspartofthemodernizationefforts?A.Wind-poweredirrigation.B.Precisionfarming.C.Hydroponicsystems.D.Biogasgenerators.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthegovernment'sstanceonenvironmentalissues?A.Theyprioritizeeconomicgrowthoversustainability.B.Theyareactivelyseekingsolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.C.Theyareindifferenttolanddegradation.D.Theybelieveadvancedtechnologieswillsolveallproblems.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Completethepassagebychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Theriseofautomationinagriculturehas__________(1)significantchangesinfarmingpractices.Whilesomeviewitasa__________(2)toimproveefficiency,othersworryaboutitsimpactonruralemployment.Forinstance,automatedtractorsanddronescan__________(3)labor-intensivetasks,suchasplantingandharvesting.However,thisshiftmayleadto__________(4)joblossesinfarmingcommunities.Policymakersmustfindabalancebetween__________(5)productivityandprotectingagriculturalworkers.1.A.brought2.A.solution3.A.replace4.A.potential5.A.maximizing四、句子改錯（共4題，每題3分，共12分）directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.1.Thenewagriculturalpolicywillhelptoreducethecostofproductionandimprovefarmers'income.→Corrected:Thenewagriculturalpolicywillhelpreducethecostofproductionandimprovefarmers'income.2.FarmersinnorthernShaanxihavebeenusingtraditionalmethodsforcenturies,sotheydonotneedmoderntechnology.→Corrected:FarmersinnorthernShaanxihavebeenusingtraditionalmethodsforcenturies,sotheydonotneedmoderntechnology.3.Thegovernment'sinvestmentinruralinfrastructurehasledtobetteraccesstomarketsforlocalagriculturalproducts.→Corrected:Thegovernment'sinvestmentinruralinfrastructurehasledtobetteraccesstomarketsforlocalagriculturalproducts.4.Despitethechallenges,agriculturaloutputintheregionhascontinuedtogrowoverthepastdecade.→Corrected:Despitethechallenges,agriculturaloutputintheregionhascontinuedtogrowoverthepastdecade.五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）directions:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.1.中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行致力于支持石泉縣的小農(nóng)戶發(fā)展?！鶷heAgriculturalBankofChinaiscommittedtosupportingsmall-scalefarmersinShiquanCounty.2.安康市地處秦巴山區(qū)，氣候適宜多種農(nóng)作物生長。→AnkangCity,locatedintheQinlingMountains,hasaclimatesuitableforgrowingvariouscrops.3.農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展是解決糧食安全問題的關(guān)鍵?！鶶ustainableagriculturaldevelopmentiskeytoaddressingfoodsecuritychallenges.4.石泉縣的水利設(shè)施亟待升級改造?！鶷hewaterconservancyfacilitiesinShiquanCountyurgentlyneedupgrading.5.農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率?！鶤griculturaltechnologicalinnovationhelpsimproveagriculturalproductivity.六、寫作（共1題，15分）directions:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinModernizingAgricultureinShaanxiProvince."SampleAnswer:TechnologyhasplayedapivotalroleinmodernizingagricultureinShaanxiProvince.Precisionfarming,poweredbyGPSandIoTdevices,enablesfarmerstooptimizewaterusageandreducewaste.Dronesandautomatedtractorshaveminimizedlabordependency,allowingforlarger-scalecultivation.Additionally,solar-poweredirrigationsystemshaveaddressedenergyshortagesinruralareas.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighcostoftechnologyadoptionandtheneedforskilledlabor.Thegovernmentshouldinvestintrainingprogramstobridgethisgap.Despitethesehurdles,technologicaladvancementsaretransformingShaanxi’sagriculture,makingitmoreefficientandsustainable.答案解析一、選詞填空1.B(investments)解析：TheWorldBankemphasizesfinancialsupportforsustainableagriculture.2.C(challenges)解析：Thecontextsuggestslong-termdifficultiesfacedbyfarmersinShaanxi.3.A(enhance)解析：Thestrategyaimstoimproveself-sufficiency,requiringstrongermeasures.4.D(emergency)解析：Themeasuresareimmediateresponsestodroughtconditions.5.A(threat)解析：Climatechangeisaseriouslong-termrisktoagricultureglobally.二、閱讀理解1.B解析：Thepassagestatestheprogram’sgoalistoincreasefoodoutput.2.B解析：Criticsfocusonwatershortagesandlanddegradation.3.B解析：Precisionfarmingismentionedasakeytechnology.4.B解析：Thegovernmentacknowledgesenvironmentalconcernsbutprioritizesmodernization.三、完形填空1.brought2.solution3.replace4.potential5.maximizing四、句子改錯1.→Thenewagriculturalpolicywillhelpreducethecostofproductionandimprovefarmers'income.解析：Remove"to"after"help."2.→FarmersinnorthernShaanxihavebeenusingtraditionalmethodsforcenturies,sotheydonotneedmoderntechnology.解析：Noerror.3.→Thegovernment'sinvestmentinruralinfrastructurehasledtobetteraccesstomarketsforlocalagriculturalproducts.解析：Noerror.4.→Despitethechallenges,agriculturaloutputintheregionhascontinuedtogrowoverthepastdecade.解析：Noerror.五、翻譯填空1.TheAgriculturalBankofChinaiscommittedtosupportingsmall-scalefarmersinShiquanCounty.2.AnkangCity,locatedintheQinlingMountains