農(nóng)發(fā)行遼陽(yáng)市遼陽(yáng)縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。1.Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankhasplayeda______roleinsupportingthemodernizationofruralinfrastructureinLiaoyangCounty.A.significantB.minorC.passiveD.negligible2.Ourruralcreditpoliciesaredesignedto______thefinancialneedsofsmall-scalefarmersinLiaoyang.A.fulfillB.neglectC.delayD.ignore3.Thegovernment’ssubsidyprogramaimsto______agriculturalproductivityinLiaoyang’slow-yieldareas.A.enhanceB.reduceC.stabilizeD.diminish4.LiaoyangCounty’sagriculturaloutputhas______by15%overthepastfiveyearsduetoadvancedirrigationsystems.A.declinedB.increasedC.remainedD.fluctuated5.FarmersinLiaoyangmustadoptsustainablepracticesto______soilerosion.A.accelerateB.preventC.encourageD.worsen6.Thebank’sruraldevelopmentloansfocuson______industriessuchasgrainstorageanddairyfarminginLiaoyang.A.decliningB.emergingC.stagnantD.outdated7.Liaoyang’sagriculturalmechanizationratehas______,reducinglabordependency.A.declinedB.improvedC.stabilizedD.declined8.Thebank’sriskassessmentteamcarefully______potentialloansinLiaoyangtoensurefinancialsecurity.A.approvesB.ignoresC.evaluatesD.postpones9.FarmersinLiaoyangCountyneedbetteraccessto______marketstoincreaseprofitability.A.domesticB.internationalC.localD.unregulated10.Thebank’sruralcreditprogramis______tosupporttheagriculturalsectorinLiaoyang.A.sufficientB.inadequateC.flexibleD.restrictive二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)問題選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasstrengtheneditssupportforLiaoyangCounty’sagriculturalsectorbyintroducingtargetedcreditpolicies.Thebankhasprioritizedloansforadvancedirrigationsystems,mechanizedfarmingequipment,andruralinfrastructureprojects.Theseinitiativeshavehelpedincreasecropyieldsandimprovefarmers’livelihoods.However,challengessuchassoildegradationandclimatechangeremainsignificantconcerns.ADBChasalsolaunchedtrainingprogramstopromotesustainableagriculturalpracticesamonglocalfarmers.Bycollaboratingwithlocalagriculturalresearchinstitutions,thebankaimstodevelophigh-yieldcropvarietiessuitableforLiaoyang’sclimate.Questions1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofADBC’screditpoliciesinLiaoyangCounty?A.SupportingruraltourismdevelopmentB.ProvidingloansforagriculturalmodernizationC.PromotingurbanindustrialgrowthD.Fundingruraleducationprojects2.WhichofthefollowingchallengesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.SoildegradationB.WaterscarcityC.ClimatechangeD.Laborshortages3.HowdoesADBCaimtoaddresssoildegradation?A.ByreducingsubsidiesB.ThroughsustainablefarmingpracticesC.ByencouragingmorechemicalfertilizersD.Bylimitingmechanization4.WhatkindofcollaborationhasADBCestablishedinLiaoyang?A.WithinternationalfinancialinstitutionsB.WithlocalagriculturalresearchinstitutionsC.WithurbancommercialbanksD.Withforeignagriculturalexperts5.WhatbenefithasADBC’sinitiativebroughttofarmersinLiaoyang?A.IncreaseddebtlevelsB.ImprovedcropyieldsC.HighermarketcompetitionD.Reducedgovernmentsupport三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞，使文章意思完整。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeena______forceinsupportingruraldevelopmentinLiaoyangCounty.Overthepastdecade,thebankhas______millionsinloanstofarmersformodernizingtheiroperations.Theseloanshavebeenusedto______irrigationsystems,purchasemechanizedequipment,andexpandstoragefacilities.Asaresult,cropyieldshave______significantly,andfarmers’incomeshave______.However,thebankrecognizesthatchallengessuchasclimatechangeandaginginfrastructurestillexist.Toaddresstheseissues,ADBChas______partnershipswithlocalagriculturaluniversitiestodevelopclimate-resilientcrops.FarmersinLiaoyanghavealsobenefitedfromthebank’strainingprograms,whichteachmodernfarmingtechniques.Thebank’seffortshavenotonlyimprovedfoodsecuritybutalso______ruraleconomies.Withsustainablepracticesgainingtraction,ADBCisconfidentthatLiaoyang’sagriculturalsectorwillcontinuetogrow.Options1.A.drivingB.staticC.conservativeD.passive2.A.allocatedB.wastedC.hoardedD.declined3.A.upgradingB.neglectingC.dismantlingD.maintaining4.A.declinedB.increasedC.fluctuatedD.stabilized5.A.stabilizedB.declinedC.increasedD.remained6.A.strengthenedB.weakenedC.ignoredD.undermined7.A.educationalB.financialC.environmentalD.technological8.A.revitalizedB.stagnatedC.declinedD.collapsed9.A.ignoredB.embracedC.criticizedD.rejected10.A.supportedB.hinderedC.disruptedD.marginalized四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，有效支持了遼陽(yáng)縣的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)。2.遼陽(yáng)縣的農(nóng)村信用合作社在幫助農(nóng)民獲得貸款方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。3.政府鼓勵(lì)遼陽(yáng)縣農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)以保護(hù)環(huán)境。4.農(nóng)發(fā)行與遼陽(yáng)縣農(nóng)業(yè)科研機(jī)構(gòu)合作，共同研究抗旱作物品種。5.遼陽(yáng)縣的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口量近年來顯著增加，得益于銀行提供的信貸支持。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150-200字的短文。Topic：TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinSupportingRuralRevitalizationinLiaoyangCountyKeyPoints：-Roleofagriculturalbanksinprovidingfinancialsupport.-Benefitsofmodernizationandinfrastructuredevelopment.-Challengesandfutureprospects.答案及解析一、選詞填空答案及解析1.A.significant-解析：句意“農(nóng)發(fā)行在農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中發(fā)揮了重要作用”，significant意為“重要的”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.fulfill-解析：句意“農(nóng)村信貸政策旨在滿足農(nóng)民的金融需求”，fulfill意為“滿足”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.enhance-解析：句意“補(bǔ)貼計(jì)劃旨在提高低產(chǎn)區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力”，enhance意為“提高”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.B.increased-解析：句意“由于先進(jìn)的灌溉系統(tǒng)，遼陽(yáng)縣的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量在過去五年增長(zhǎng)了15%”，increased意為“增長(zhǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.B.prevent-解析：句意“農(nóng)民必須采取可持續(xù)實(shí)踐來防止水土流失”，prevent意為“防止”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.B.emerging-解析：句意“銀行的農(nóng)村發(fā)展貸款專注于遼陽(yáng)的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)”，emerging意為“新興的”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.B.improved-解析：句意“遼陽(yáng)縣的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化率有所提高，減少了勞動(dòng)力依賴”，improved意為“提高”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.C.evaluates-解析：句意“銀行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估團(tuán)隊(duì)仔細(xì)評(píng)估遼陽(yáng)的潛在貸款以確保財(cái)務(wù)安全”，evaluates意為“評(píng)估”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.A.domestic-解析：句意“遼陽(yáng)縣的農(nóng)民需要更好的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)來增加利潤(rùn)”，domestic意為“國(guó)內(nèi)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。10.A.sufficient-解析：句意“銀行的農(nóng)村信貸計(jì)劃足以支持遼陽(yáng)的農(nóng)業(yè)部門”，sufficient意為“足夠的”，符合語(yǔ)境。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B.Providingloansforagriculturalmodernization-解析：文章首段明確提到ADBC通過信貸政策支持農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。2.B.Waterscarcity-解析：文章未提及水資源短缺問題。3.B.Throughsustainablefarmingpractices-解析：文章提到ADBC與科研機(jī)構(gòu)合作推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。4.B.Withlocalagriculturalresearchinstitutions-解析：文章明確提到ADBC與當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)科研機(jī)構(gòu)合作。5.B.Improvedcropyields-解析：文章提到信貸政策幫助增加了作物產(chǎn)量。三、完形填空答案及解析1.A.driving-解析：句意“農(nóng)發(fā)行是支持遼陽(yáng)縣農(nóng)村發(fā)展的驅(qū)動(dòng)力”，driving意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.allocated-解析：句意“銀行撥款數(shù)百萬(wàn)用于現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)”，allocated意為“分配”，符合語(yǔ)境。3.A.upgrading-解析：句意“農(nóng)民用貸款升級(jí)灌溉系統(tǒng)”，upgrading意為“升級(jí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。4.B.increased-解析：句意“作物產(chǎn)量顯著增加”，increased意為“增加”，符合語(yǔ)境。5.C.increased-解析：句意“農(nóng)民收入增加”，increased意為“增加”，符合語(yǔ)境。6.A.strengthened-解析：句意“銀行與當(dāng)?shù)卮髮W(xué)建立合作伙伴關(guān)系”，strengthened意為“加強(qiáng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。7.D.technological-解析：句意“銀行提供培訓(xùn)，教授現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)”，technological意為“技術(shù)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.A.revitalized-解析：句意“銀行的努力使農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇”，revitalized意為“復(fù)蘇”，符合語(yǔ)境。9.B.embraced-解析：句意“隨著可持續(xù)實(shí)踐得到認(rèn)可，銀行相信遼陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)將持續(xù)發(fā)展”，embraced意為“擁抱”，符合語(yǔ)境。10.A.supported-解析：句意“銀行的農(nóng)村信貸計(jì)劃支持了遼陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)部門的發(fā)展”，supported意為“支持”，符合語(yǔ)境。四、翻譯答案及解析1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhaseffectivelysupportedtheruralinfrastructureconstructioninLiaoyangCountybyprovidinglow-interestloans.-解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯了“低息貸款”和“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，符合銀行業(yè)務(wù)語(yǔ)境。2.TheruralcreditcooperativesinLiaoyangCountyhaveplayedanimportantroleinhelpingfarmersobtainloans.-解析：翻譯了“農(nóng)村信用合作社”和“幫助農(nóng)民獲得貸款”，符合農(nóng)村金融語(yǔ)境。3.ThegovernmentencouragesfarmersinLiaoyangCountytoadoptecologicalagriculturaltechnologiestoprotecttheenvironment.-解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯了“生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)”和“保護(hù)環(huán)境”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策語(yǔ)境。4.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhascooperatedwithagriculturalresearchinstitutionsinLiaoyangCountytojointlyresearchdrought-resistantcropvarieties.-解析：翻譯了“合作”和“抗旱作物品種”，符合科研合作語(yǔ)境。5.TheexportvolumeofagriculturalproductsinLiaoyangCountyhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,thankstothecreditsupportprovidedbythebank.-解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯了“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口量”和“信貸支持”，符合國(guó)際貿(mào)易語(yǔ)境。五、寫作范文及解析范文：TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankplaysacrucialroleinsupp