農(nóng)發(fā)行伊犁哈薩克自治州昭蘇縣2025秋招筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.ThenewagriculturalpoliciesinZhaosuCountyhavesignificantly__________localfarmers'income.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stabilizedD.reduced2.TheWorldBank'sloanfortheTarimRiverirrigationprojectwill__________watermanagementefficiencyintheregion.A.enhanceB.deteriorateC.postponeD.neglect3.To__________soilerosion,thegovernmenthasencouragedtheplantingofwindbreaksandcovercrops.A.preventB.ignoreC.promoteD.delay4.Theconstructionofthenewruralroadnetworkaimsto__________transportationaccessbetweenvillages.A.improveB.disruptC.weakenD.abandon5.FarmersinnorthernXinjianghaveadoptedadvancedtechnologiesto__________cropyieldsdespiteharshclimaticconditions.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.eliminateD.stabilize二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage:TheInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment(IFAD)hasrecentlyapproveda$50millionloantosupportsmallholderfarmersinthearidregionsofXinjiang.Theprojectfocusesonimprovingwaterconservationtechniques,suchasdripirrigation,andprovidingtrainingonsustainablefarmingpractices.Localauthoritieshopethisinitiativewillreducedependencyongroundwaterandenhancefoodsecurityinthearea.However,environmentalistsarguethatlarge-scaleirrigationmayleadtodesertificationifnotmanagedproperly.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIFADloan?A.Tobuildruralroads.B.TosupportwaterconservationinXinjiang.C.Topromoteindustrialdevelopment.D.Toassisturbaninfrastructureprojects.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialenvironmentalconcern?A.Reducedcropyields.B.Increasedgroundwaterdepletion.C.Higherfarmerincomes.D.Improvedtransportationaccess.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheproject?A.Dripirrigation.B.Windbreakplanting.C.Farmertraining.D.Waterconservationeducation.4.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardtheproject?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.三、語(yǔ)法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)句意和所給提示詞，用適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TheChinesegovernmenthas__________(implement)aseriesofmeasurestoboostruraleconomicdevelopmentinZhaosuCounty.2.FarmersinnorthernXinjianghave__________(experience)severedroughtsinrecentyears.3.To__________(reduce)soilerosion,organicfertilizersshouldbeusedmorefrequently.4.TheWorldBank'sreporthighlightstheneedfor__________(invest)inrenewableenergyprojectsintheregion.5.Iffarmers__________(adopt)modernagriculturaltechniques,theycanachievehigherproductivity.四、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Lastyear,theagriculturaldepartmentinZhaosuCountylaunchedapilotprogramto__1__organicfarming.Theinitiativeaimedto__2__localproduceandreducerelianceonchemicalpesticides.Farmerswhoparticipatedintheprogramreceivedtrainingfromexpertsonsoilhealthmanagementandnaturalpestcontrol.Asaresult,thequalityoffruitsandvegetablesinthearea__3__significantly.Localconsumershave__4__theshifttowardorganicproducts,andseveralcooperativeshave__5__tomeetthegrowingdemand.1.A.promoteB.discourageC.expandD.limit2.A.improveB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.reduce3.A.hasdeclinedB.hasimprovedC.wasdeterioratingD.remainsunchanged4.A.welcomedB.rejectedC.ignoredD.criticized5.A.decidedB.attemptedC.expandedD.declined五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格中。1.新疆的山區(qū)農(nóng)民通過(guò)種植耐旱作物，有效提高了農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱能力。ThemountainfarmersinXinjianghave__________(effectivelyenhance)agriculturaldroughtresistancebyplantingdrought-tolerantcrops.2.為了保護(hù)草原生態(tài)，政府禁止在昭蘇縣開墾草原。To__________(protect)grasslandecosystems,thegovernmenthasbanned__________(clear)grasslandsforfarminginZhaosuCounty.3.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)加大對(duì)新疆農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaplansto__________(increase)investmentinagriculturalinfrastructureinXinjianginthenextfiveyears.4.農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民提供了關(guān)于智能灌溉系統(tǒng)的培訓(xùn)。Theagriculturaltechnologyextensioncenterhas__________(provide)trainingonsmartirrigationsystemsforlocalfarmers.5.昭蘇縣的蘋果產(chǎn)業(yè)已成為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的主要收入來(lái)源。TheappleindustryinZhaosuCountyhas__________(become)theprimaryincomesourceforlocalfarmers.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.increased（增加）解析：新政策提升了農(nóng)民收入，故用“increased”。2.A.enhance（提升）解析：世界銀行的貸款旨在提高水資源管理效率，故用“enhance”。3.A.prevent（防止）解析：植樹造林是為了防止水土流失，故用“prevent”。4.A.improve（改善）解析：修建道路是為了改善交通，故用“improve”。5.A.maximize（最大化）解析：農(nóng)民采用技術(shù)是為了提高產(chǎn)量，故用“maximize”。二、閱讀理解1.B.TosupportwaterconservationinXinjiang.解析：短文主要介紹IFAD貸款用于節(jié)水項(xiàng)目。2.B.Increasedgroundwaterdepletion.解析：環(huán)保人士擔(dān)憂大規(guī)模灌溉可能導(dǎo)致地下水過(guò)度開采。3.B.Windbreakplanting.解析：文中未提及種植防風(fēng)林。4.B.Neutral.解析：作者客觀陳述項(xiàng)目，未明確表達(dá)態(tài)度。三、語(yǔ)法填空1.implemented（實(shí)施）解析：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2.experienced（經(jīng)歷）解析：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3.reduce（減少）解析：不定式表目的。4.toinvest（投資）解析：不定式表目的。5.adopt（采用）解析：動(dòng)詞原形作條件狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)。四、完形填空1.C.expand（擴(kuò)大）解析：推廣有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，故用“expand”。2.A.improve（改善）解析：提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，故用“improve”。3.B.hasimproved（改善）解析：結(jié)果已顯現(xiàn)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.A.welcomed（歡迎）解析：消費(fèi)者接受有機(jī)產(chǎn)品，故用“welcomed”。5.C