攀枝花攀西職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》經(jīng)典例題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)意愿的表達(dá)及理解。A選項(xiàng)“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意；C選項(xiàng)“Whynot”也是肯定態(tài)度；D選項(xiàng)“Areyoujoking”不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“I’mnotsure.”表明不確定，結(jié)合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”，既有覺(jué)得興奮又有擔(dān)憂(yōu)，所以不確定是否愿意，答案選B。2、—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.

—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance答案:B解析:這道題考查短語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。“inpublic”意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”。在公共場(chǎng)合保持禮貌是常見(jiàn)的要求。A選項(xiàng)“atmost”表示“至多”；C選項(xiàng)“ontime”表示“按時(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)“bychance”表示“偶然”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)“Tom制造噪音，應(yīng)該有禮貌”，顯然是指在公共場(chǎng)合，所以答案選B。3、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。在“l(fā)eave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，wait與friends是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)waiting表示“正在等待”的狀態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)towait表目的；C選項(xiàng)wait是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；D選項(xiàng)waited是過(guò)去式，不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等著”。4、Look!How________they________!A.wonderful，danceB.wonderful，aredancingC.wonderfully，danceD.wonderfully，aredancing答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，這里要用副詞wonderfully修飾動(dòng)詞dance。同時(shí)，“Look!”表明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以是aredancing。綜合來(lái)看，答案選D。5、Shetoldmethatthecommittee（）intofourgroups.A.wasdividedB.weredividedC.hasdividedD.bedivided答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。committee作為集合名詞，在強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這里表示“被分成”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)was是單數(shù)形式不符合；C選項(xiàng)hasdivided是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)且時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)bedivided形式錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選B，weredivided符合主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的要求。6、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（1）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:C解析:從對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容來(lái)看，B的回答需要解釋他為何看起來(lái)如此興奮，并且要與后文的“Andwewillbeinthefinal.”相銜接。選項(xiàng)C“Wehavejustwonagame!”直接說(shuō)明了興奮的原因，即他們剛贏得了一場(chǎng)比賽，從而有資格進(jìn)入決賽，這與后文的“我們將進(jìn)入決賽”邏輯上相符。其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法合理解釋B的興奮狀態(tài)或與后文內(nèi)容不銜接。7、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（1）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:D解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，A詢(xún)問(wèn)B看起來(lái)不高興的原因，B提到和最好的朋友有問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的上下文和邏輯，A接下來(lái)會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)具體發(fā)生了什么事情，以便了解問(wèn)題的詳情。因此，選項(xiàng)D“Whathappened?”是最合適的填空選項(xiàng)，它直接詢(xún)問(wèn)了問(wèn)題的具體情況。8、Hemadehisfinal（）lastwinterand（）fromthenon.A.appear;disappearedB.appearance;disappearedC.disappearance;appearedD.appearance;appeared答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞的詞義和用法?！癿akeone'sfinalappearance”是“最后露面”的固定表達(dá)?！癲isappear”意為“消失”，符合“fromthenon”之后的動(dòng)作。A選項(xiàng)“appear”用法錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“disappearance”詞性不符；D選項(xiàng)“appeared”與語(yǔ)境不符。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。9、（）areveryclever.A.BothofthemB.BoththemC.BoththeyD.Theboth答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的正確用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“bothof+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格”是常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)“Bothofthem”符合此用法。B選項(xiàng)“Boththem”、C選項(xiàng)“Boththey”、D選項(xiàng)“Theboth”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。10、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第18空填（）。A.expectB.scoldC.showD.think答案:A解析:在原文中，句子表達(dá)的是英國(guó)人不會(huì)“期望”外國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)完全禮貌且語(yǔ)法正確，他們更注重的是能夠理解和溝通。選項(xiàng)A“expect”恰好符合這一語(yǔ)境，表示期望、要求。而選項(xiàng)B“scold”意為責(zé)備，與文意不符；選項(xiàng)C“show”意為展示，與句子意思不相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)D“think”意為認(rèn)為，也不符合文意。因此，正確答案為A。11、Mysisterpracticesplaying（）pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器前面要用定冠詞“the”。“piano”（鋼琴）是樂(lè)器，所以“playthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“a”和B選項(xiàng)“an”是不定冠詞，不能用于此處。D選項(xiàng)“/”則缺少必要的冠詞，不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。12、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.A.clothingB.clothC.clothsD.clothes答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞詞義。clothing是“服裝”的總稱(chēng)；cloth指“布”；cloths這種形式錯(cuò)誤；clothes指“衣服”。在“Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.”這個(gè)句子中，需要表達(dá)“自己洗衣服”，應(yīng)用“clothes”，所以選D。13、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild（）ourcountry'sone-childpolicy.A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof答案:D解析:這道題考查原因狀語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，“becauseof”后接名詞短語(yǔ)，“ourcountry'sone-childpolicy”是名詞短語(yǔ)。“so”表結(jié)果，“because”后接句子，“becausefor”是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和所給內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選“becauseof”。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第11空填（）。A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.serious答案:C解析:在描述Tianwu爬山過(guò)程中膝蓋的疼痛時(shí)，需要選用一個(gè)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)疼痛程度的形容詞。選項(xiàng)A“hard”通常用于描述物體的硬度或任務(wù)的艱巨性，不適合描述疼痛；選項(xiàng)B“intense”雖然可以表示強(qiáng)烈，但更多用于描述情感、感覺(jué)或活動(dòng)的強(qiáng)度；選項(xiàng)D“serious”通常用于描述事情的嚴(yán)重性或重要性，而非疼痛的程度。而選項(xiàng)C“severe”恰好符合語(yǔ)境，它常用于描述疼痛、傷害或疾病的嚴(yán)重程度。因此，根據(jù)Tianwu爬山時(shí)膝蓋所承受的劇烈疼痛，選擇C“severe”作為形容詞是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?5、A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?A:(2)B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.

第（2）空填（）A.AndIhavealistofthenames.B.Wouldyouliketocome?C.Icancookdeliciousfood.D.Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.答案:D解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，A提到需要B的幫助來(lái)組織派對(duì)，B詢(xún)問(wèn)有多少人會(huì)來(lái)參加。A表示不確定具體人數(shù)，但后面提到B是第一個(gè)被邀請(qǐng)的人，這表明A還沒(méi)有確定完整的邀請(qǐng)名單。因此，A在回答B(yǎng)關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)人數(shù)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，最合適的回答是不確定，大約有10人，這與D選項(xiàng)“我不知道，可能大約10人”相符。這種不確定性反映了A在籌備派對(duì)時(shí)的初步估計(jì)和對(duì)邀請(qǐng)人數(shù)的模糊認(rèn)知。16、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，Because表示“因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；Though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；But表示“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；And表示“和”，表并列。根據(jù)題意，“鐘南山84歲了”和“仍努力抗擊新冠”之間是讓步關(guān)系，Though符合語(yǔ)境，所以答案選B。17、You（）gotoseeadoctoratonceifyouhavehurtyourselfbadly.A.canB.needC.mustD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在這種受傷嚴(yán)重的情境中，“must”有“必須”之意，表示強(qiáng)烈的要求和必要性?！癱an”表示能力或可能性；“need”作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；“may”表示可能性或允許。根據(jù)題意，受傷嚴(yán)重就“必須”立刻去看醫(yī)生，所以選C。18、Thetripwas________,andwewereallvery________．A.boring;boringB.bored;boredC.boring;boredD.bored;boring答案:C解析:這道題考查“boring”和“bored”的用法?！癰oring”指事物令人感到無(wú)聊，“bored”指人感到無(wú)聊。旅行本身是令人感到無(wú)聊的，用“boring”；我們是人，感到無(wú)聊用“bored”。所以答案選C。19、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.A.toburnB.burnC.burntD.burning答案:D解析:這道題考查“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的用法。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞等?！発eep...burning”表示“讓……一直燃燒”。A選項(xiàng)“toburn”表目的；B選項(xiàng)“burn”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“burnt”表被動(dòng)或完成。根據(jù)題意，“讓火一直燃燒來(lái)保暖”，應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“burning”。20、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew（）tomorrow,A.oneB.pairC.jeansD.piece答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的用法。“jeans”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾，C選項(xiàng)排除?！皁ne”通常指代同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)，這里說(shuō)的是買(mǎi)新的牛仔褲，不是一條，A選項(xiàng)不合適?！皃iece”常與不可數(shù)名詞搭配，D選項(xiàng)不符?！癮pairofjeans”表示“一條牛仔褲”，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的，而他們的第一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷，這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親，即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專(zhuān)心致志于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，刪掉was4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ThenoticewasA(written)andB(putting)upC(by)D(the)studentsyesterday．答案:B，put5、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an?！癢hat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，這里表示“多么不尋常的一次學(xué)校旅行”，故選B。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）盡管生病了，他還是完成了工作。(inspiteof)答案:Inspiteofhisillness,hefinishedthework．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Thousandof)studentsinthisuniversityB(think)C(it)importanttolearnD(a)foreignlan-guage．答案:A，thousandsof8、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe