2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解沖刺押題：歷2025年真題解析與高分策略掌握考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAReadingComprehensionDirections:Readeachofthefollowingpassages.Thenchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.PassageOneInrecentyears,theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,othersfearthatitwilldisplacehumanworkersonalargescale.ThisdebatehaspromptedacloserexaminationofthepotentialconsequencesofAIadoptionacrossvariousindustries.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisexpectedtobeinthefieldofmanufacturing.AutomationpoweredbyAIcanincreaseproductivityandreducecosts,butitalsomeansthatmanyroutinemanufacturingjobsmaybeautomated.Forexample,robotsequippedwithAIalgorithmscanperformtaskssuchasassemblyandqualitycontrolwithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Thiscouldleadtoadeclineindemandforlow-skilledmanufacturingworkers,whilecreatinganeedforhighlyskilledtechnicianstodesign,maintain,andoperatetheseAIsystems.TheservicesectorisalsolikelytobetransformedbyAI.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealreadybeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiriesandprovidebasicsupport.AsAItechnologyadvances,thesesystemswillbecomemoresophisticated,potentiallyperformingtasksthatcurrentlyrequirehumanjudgmentanddecision-making.Thiscoulddisplacecustomerservicerepresentativesandotherservicesectorjobs,butitmayalsocreatenewopportunitiesinAIdevelopmentanddataanalysis.However,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisnotsolelynegative.AIcanalsocreatenewindustriesandjobrolesthatdonotexisttoday.Forinstance,thedevelopmentandapplicationofAIrequireagrowingnumberofdatascientists,AIengineers,andmachinelearningspecialists.Additionally,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.ThiscouldleadtotheemergenceofnewjobrolesthatcombinehumanskillswithAIassistance.Despitethepotentialbenefits,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomymayposesignificantchallenges.WorkerswhosejobsaredisplacedbyAImayfacedifficultiesinfindingnewemployment,particularlyiftheylacktheskillsneededforemergingindustries.Governmentsandbusinesseswillneedtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsmustbeaddressed,suchasensuringthatAIsystemsaredesignedandusedinwaysthatarefairandbeneficialtosocietyasawhole.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketiscomplexandmultifaceted.WhileAIhasthepotentialtodisplacesomejobs,italsocreatesnewopportunitiesandchallenges.ThekeytoharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsnegativeeffectsliesinproactiveplanning,investmentineducationandtraining,andcarefulconsiderationoftheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopmentanddeployment.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinthemanufacturingindustry?3.Theword"transformed"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofAIontheservicesector?5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenewjobrolesthatmayemergeduetoAI?6.Theword"augment"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:7.WhatchallengedoesthepassageidentifyregardingthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneethicalconsiderationrelatedtoAI?9.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?10.Theword"multifaceted"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstoshiftsinagriculturalpatternsandthelossofbiodiversity.Theseimpactsposeaseriousthreattohumanwell-beingandtheplanet'secosystems.TheprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtoawarmingoftheEarth'ssurface.Theburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgasforenergyproduction,transportation,andindustrialactivitiesisthemainsourceofCO2emissions.Deforestationandotherland-usechangesalsocontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissionsbyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddiverse.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapsandglacierstomelt,contributingtorisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarealsobecomingmorecommoninmanypartsoftheworld,affectingagriculture,watersupplies,andhumanhealth.Inadditiontothesedirectimpacts,climatechangeisalteringecosystemsandthreateningbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions,leadingtoadeclineinpopulationnumbersandevenextinction.Coralreefs,forexample,areparticularlyvulnerabletorisingseatemperaturesandoceanacidification,whichcancausewidespreadbleachinganddeath.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobaleffort.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsiscritical,andthiscanbeachievedthroughatransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Energyefficiencymeasurescanalsoplayasignificantroleinreducingemissions.Additionally,protectingandrestoringforestsandotherecosystemscanhelpabsorbmoreCO2fromtheatmosphere.Individualactionsalsoplayaroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportationorcarpooling,andadoptingsustainabledietscanmakeadifferencewhenadoptedonalargescale.Educationandawarenessarealsocrucial,astheycanfosterasenseofurgencyandencouragemorepeopletotakeaction.Inconclusion,climatechangeisacomplexandurgentglobalchallengethatrequiresimmediateandcoordinatedaction.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissions,protectingecosystems,andmakingsustainablechoices,wecanhelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?13.Theword"far-reaching"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofrisingsealevels?15.Theword"altering"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbedonetoaddressclimatechange?17.Theword"concerted"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:18.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoindividualactionsplayinmitigatingclimatechange?19.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?20.Theword"mitigating"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediahavebecomeintegralpartsofmodernsociety,connectingpeopleacrosstheglobeandenablingunprecedentedaccesstoinformation.Whilethebenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionareundeniable,italsopresentsnewchallengesandrisksthatneedtobecarefullymanaged.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofthedigitalrevolutionisthedemocratizationofinformation.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonetoaccessavastamountofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic,regardlessoftheirlocationorbackground.Thishasthepotentialtoempowerindividuals,promoteeducation,andfosterinnovation.Forexample,onlinecoursesandeducationalresourceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsandadvancetheircareers,eveniftheydonothaveaccesstotraditionaleducationalinstitutions.Anotherbenefitisthefacilitationofcommunicationandcollaboration.Socialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingserviceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoconnectwithothersandshareinformationinreal-time.Thishastransformedthewaywework,allowingforremotecollaborationandglobalteamwork.Ithasalsochangedthewaywesocialize,enablingustomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance.However,thedigitalrevolutionalsobringschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Asmoreofourpersonalandsensitiveinformationisstoredonline,theriskofdatabreachesandidentitythefthasincreased.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinrobustcybersecuritymeasurestoprotectthisinformationfromunauthorizedaccess.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformation.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasalsomadeiteasierforfalseandmisleadingcontenttospreadrapidly.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,influencingpublicopinion,underminingtrustininstitutions,andevenincitingviolence.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandformedialiteracyeducationtobepromotedwidely.Additionally,thedigitalrevolutionhasexacerbatedsocialinequalities.Whilethebenefitsofdigitaltechnologyareavailabletoeveryone,noteveryonehasequalaccesstothesetechnologies.Thedigitaldividereferstothegapbetweenthosewhohavereliableaccesstodigitaltechnologyandthosewhodonot.Thiscanleadtodisparitiesineducation,employment,andsocialparticipation.Bridgingthedigitaldividerequiresinvestmentininfrastructureandprogramsthatprovideaccesstodigitaltechnologyforunderservedcommunities.Inconclusion,thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedsocietyinprofoundways,bringingbothbenefitsandchallenges.Byaddressingtheissuesofprivacy,security,misinformation,andthedigitaldivide,wecanharnessthepowerofdigitaltechnologytocreateamoreconnected,informed,andequitableworld.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofthedigitalrevolution?23.Theword"democratization"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:24.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthedigitalrevolutiontransformedthewaywework?25.Theword"exacerbated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:26.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengerelatedtothedigitalrevolution?27.Theword"robust"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedigitaldivide?29.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?30.Theword"equitable"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:試卷答案PartAReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析：文章首段提出AI對就業(yè)市場的影響存在兩種觀點，第二段至第四段分別論述AI對制造業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)的影響，第五段討論AI創(chuàng)造的新的工作機(jī)會，最后一段總結(jié)AI對就業(yè)市場的影響是復(fù)雜且多方面的。因此，D選項“AI對就業(yè)市場影響的復(fù)雜性和多方面性”最能概括文章主旨。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段“AutomationpoweredbyAIcanincreaseproductivityandreducecosts,butitalsomeansthatmanyroutinemanufacturingjobsmaybeautomated.”可知，AI驅(qū)動的自動化可以提高生產(chǎn)力和降低成本。因此，A選項“提高生產(chǎn)力和降低成本”是AI在制造業(yè)的一個潛在好處。3.B解析：根據(jù)第二段“theservicesectorisalsolikelytobetransformedbyAI.”可知，服務(wù)部門可能會被AI改變。Transformed意為改變，轉(zhuǎn)變。因此，B選項“改變”最接近transformed的意思。4.C解析：根據(jù)第三段“AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealreadybeingusedtohandlecustomerinquiriesandprovidebasicsupport.AsAItechnologyadvances,thesesystemswillbecomemoresophisticated,potentiallyperformingtasksthatcurrentlyrequirehumanjudgmentanddecision-making.”可知，AI正在被用于處理客戶咨詢和提供基本支持，隨著AI技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，這些系統(tǒng)將變得更加復(fù)雜，可能執(zhí)行目前需要人類判斷和決策的任務(wù)。因此，C選項“AI將使一些人類工作自動化”符合文章內(nèi)容。5.B解析：根據(jù)第四段“However,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisnotsolelynegative.AIcanalsocreatenewindustriesandjobrolesthatdonotexisttoday.Forinstance,thedevelopmentandapplicationofAIrequireagrowingnumberofdatascientists,AIengineers,andmachinelearningspecialists.”可知，AI的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用需要越來越多的數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家、AI工程師和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)專家。因此，B選項“數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家、AI工程師和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)專家”是可能由于AI而出現(xiàn)的新工作角色。6.D解析：根據(jù)第三段“AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.”可知，AI可以增強人類的能力，使工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜和創(chuàng)造性的任務(wù)。Augment意為增強，加強。因此，D選項“增強”最接近augment的意思。7.A解析：根據(jù)第五段“WorkerswhosejobsaredisplacedbyAImayfacedifficultiesinfindingnewemployment,particularlyiftheylacktheskillsneededforemergingindustries.”可知，被AI取代工作的工人可能在找到新工作方面面臨困難，特別是如果他們?nèi)狈π屡d行業(yè)所需的技能。因此，A選項“被AI取代工作的工人可能難以找到新工作”是文章指出的一個挑戰(zhàn)。8.C解析：根據(jù)第五段“Furthermore,ethicalconsiderationsmustbeaddressed,suchasensuringthatAIsystemsaredesignedandusedinwaysthatarefairandbeneficialtosocietyasawhole.”可知，還需要解決倫理問題，例如確保AI系統(tǒng)以公平和有利于整個社會的方式設(shè)計和使用。因此，C選項“確保AI系統(tǒng)以公平和有利于整個社會的方式設(shè)計和使用”是文章提到的與AI相關(guān)的一個倫理考慮。9.C解析：文章首段提出AI對就業(yè)市場的影響存在兩種觀點，接著分別論述AI對制造業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)的影響，以及AI創(chuàng)造的新的工作機(jī)會和帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，最后一段總結(jié)AI對就業(yè)市場的影響是復(fù)雜且多方面的。因此，作者的主要目的是分析AI對就業(yè)市場的影響。10.A解析：根據(jù)最后一段“theimpactofAIonthejobmarketiscomplexandmultifaceted.”可知，AI對就業(yè)市場的影響是復(fù)雜且多方面的。Multifaceted意為多方面的，多維度的。因此，A選項“多方面的，多維度的”最接近multifaceted的意思。PassageTwo11.A解析：文章首段提出氣候變暖是人類面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)之一，接著第二段論述氣候變暖的原因，第三段討論氣候變暖的后果，第四段提出應(yīng)對氣候變暖的措施，最后一段總結(jié)應(yīng)對氣候變暖需要全球努力。因此，A選項“氣候變暖及其影響”最能概括文章主旨。12.B解析：根據(jù)第二段“TheprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).”可知，氣候變暖的主要原因是地球大氣中溫室氣體的增加，主要是二氧化碳（CO2）、甲烷（CH4）和氧化亞氮（N2O）。因此，B選項“溫室氣體的增加”是氣候變暖的主要原因。13.D解析：根據(jù)第二段“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddiverse.”可知，氣候變化的后果是深遠(yuǎn)而多樣的。Far-reaching意為影響深遠(yuǎn)的，廣泛的。因此，D選項“影響深遠(yuǎn)的”最接近far-reaching的意思。14.C解析：根據(jù)第三段“Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapsandglacierstomelt,contributingtorisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.”可知，全球氣溫上升導(dǎo)致冰帽和冰川融化，導(dǎo)致海平面上升。這對沿海社區(qū)和低洼地區(qū)構(gòu)成重大威脅，可能使數(shù)百萬人流離失所。因此，C選項“對沿海社區(qū)和低洼地區(qū)的威脅”是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，海平面上升的一些后果。15.B解析：根據(jù)第三段“Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttorapidlychangingenvironmentalconditions,leadingtoadeclineinpopulationnumbersandevenextinction.”可知，許多物種正努力適應(yīng)迅速變化的環(huán)境條件，導(dǎo)致種群數(shù)量下降甚至滅絕。Altering意為改變，變化。因此，B選項“改變”最接近altering的意思。16.E解析：根據(jù)第四段“Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedglobaleffort.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsiscritical,andthiscanbeachievedthroughatransitiontorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.”可知，應(yīng)對氣候變化需要全球共同努力。減少溫室氣體排放至關(guān)重要，并且可以通過向太陽能、風(fēng)能和水能等可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型來實現(xiàn)。因此，E選項“減少溫室氣體排放和向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型”是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以用來應(yīng)對氣候變化的措施。17.F解析：根據(jù)第四段“Byaddressingtheissuesofprivacy,security,misinformation,andthedigitaldivide,wecanharnessthepowerofdigitaltechnologytocreateamoreconnected,informed,andequitableworld.”可知，通過解決隱私、安全、虛假信息和數(shù)字鴻溝等問題，我們可以利用數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)造一個更加互聯(lián)、知情和平等的世界。Concerted意為共同努力的，協(xié)調(diào)一致的。因此，F(xiàn)選項“共同努力”最接近concerted的意思。18.D解析：根據(jù)第四段“Individualactionsalsoplayaroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportationorcarpooling,andadoptingsustainabledietscanmakeadifferencewhenadoptedonalargescale.”可知，個人行為也在減輕氣候變化方面發(fā)揮作用。簡單的措施，如減少能源消耗、使用公共交通或拼車以及采用可持續(xù)的飲食，在采取大規(guī)模行動時會產(chǎn)生影響。因此，D選項“個人行為在減輕氣候變化方面發(fā)揮作用”是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，個人行為在減輕氣候變化方面所起的作用。19.A解析：文章首段提出氣候變暖是人類面臨的最重大挑戰(zhàn)之一，接著第二段論述氣候變暖的原因，第三段討論氣候變暖的后果，第四段提出應(yīng)對氣候變暖的措施，最后一段總結(jié)應(yīng)對氣候變暖需要全球努力。因此，作者的主要目的是討論氣候變暖及其影響。20.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Byaddressingtheissuesofprivacy,security,misinformation,andthedigitaldivide,wecanhelpmitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.”可知，通過解決隱私、安全、虛假信息和數(shù)字鴻溝等問題，我們可以幫助減輕氣候變化的影響，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造一個更可持續(xù)的未來。Mitigating意為減輕，緩和。因此，B選項“減輕”最接近mitigating的意思。PassageThree21.A解析：文章首段提出數(shù)字革命已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活方式、工作方式和交流方式，接著第二段和第三段分別論述數(shù)字革命的益處，第四段討論數(shù)字革命帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，最后一段總結(jié)數(shù)字革命帶來的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，并指出需要解決這些問題。因此，A選項“數(shù)字革命及其影響”最能概括文章主旨。22.C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Thedemocratizationofinformation.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonetoaccessavastamountofinformationonvirtuallyanytopic,regardlessoftheirlocationorbackground.”可知，信息的民主化?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)使任何人都能獲取關(guān)于任何主題的大量信息，無論他們的位置或背景如何。因此，C選項“信息的民主化”是根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，數(shù)字革命的一個好處。23.E解析：根據(jù)第二段“Thedemocratizationofinformation.Theinternethasmade