山西體育職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》模擬題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Wateris（）air.Wecan'tlivewithouteitherofthem.A.moreimportantthanB.lessimportantthanC.asimportantasD.notsoimportantas答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)不同比較關(guān)系的理解。在生活常識(shí)中，水和空氣對(duì)于人類生存都極其重要。A選項(xiàng)表示“比……更重要”，B選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，D選項(xiàng)表示“不如……重要”，都不符合實(shí)際。而C選項(xiàng)“asimportantas”表示“和……一樣重要”，符合水和空氣同等重要這一事實(shí)，所以答案選C。2、Tom,pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.myD.your答案:B解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在這個(gè)句子中，“pass”是動(dòng)詞，其后需要接賓格形式?！癐wanttoreadthenewspapers.”表明是“我”想要讀報(bào)，所以需要“把眼鏡遞給我”，“me”是“我”的賓格形式。A選項(xiàng)“you”是“你”，C選項(xiàng)“my”是形容詞性物主代詞“我的”，D選項(xiàng)“your”是形容詞性物主代詞“你的”，都不符合句子語境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“me”。3、Shecouldn'thelp（）whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tocrying答案:C解析:這道題考查“can'thelpdoingsth.”（忍不住做某事）的固定用法。在英語語法中，“can'thelp”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是“can'thelptodosth.”（不能幫忙做某事），D形式錯(cuò)誤。所以根據(jù)固定搭配，答案選C，“couldn'thelpcrying”表示“忍不住哭了”。4、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raisedB.wouldraiseC.hadraisedD.hasraised答案:C解析:這道題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。在上個(gè)月月底之前，Jane籌錢的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)，hadraised表示過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。5、（）,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent答案:B解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要將表語提前?！癚uietstudentashemaybe”符合這一語法規(guī)則。A選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“Beaquietstudentashemay”不符合語法；D選項(xiàng)語序不當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。6、Ithinkatleastoneofthestudents（）thissongbefore.A.havelearnedB.mustlearnC.haslearnedD.hadlearned答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意，至少有一個(gè)學(xué)生之前學(xué)過這首歌，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選C。A選項(xiàng)謂語動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)mustlearn表示必須學(xué)習(xí)，不符合題意，D選項(xiàng)hadlearned是過去完成時(shí)，不符合句子語境。7、Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means（）or“（）”.A.sixfifty;sixtotenB.sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC.sixfifty;tentosevenD.tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間的英文表達(dá)。在英語中，“6:50”有兩種常見表述，即“sixfifty”和“tentoseven”。A選項(xiàng)“sixtoten”是6點(diǎn)差10分；B選項(xiàng)“sixtofifty”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“tenpastsix”是6點(diǎn)10分。所以答案選C。8、Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnotB.haditnotbeenC.ifithasnotbeenD.nothaditbeen.答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的倒裝。在虛擬條件句中，若有were,had,should時(shí)，可省略if并將其提前構(gòu)成倒裝。根據(jù)題意，這里是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，正常語序是“ifithadnotbeenforthecaptain”，倒裝后就是“haditnotbeenforthecaptain”。A、C選項(xiàng)不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，所以選B。9、Yourappleisabout（）mine.A.secondthreesasbigB.twothirdsasbigasC.twothreesasbigasD.secondthirdsasbigas答案:B解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語表達(dá)和“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，所以三分之二應(yīng)是“twothirds”。“as...as”表示“和......一樣”，中間用形容詞原級(jí)。綜合來看，“Yourappleisabouttwothirdsasbigasmine.”是正確的表達(dá)。10、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmanynewlymarriedpeople_A.find

it

is

hard

to

pay

for

what

they

needB.have

to

learn

to

make

their

own

furnitureC.take

DIY

courses

run

by

the

governmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings答案:A解析:文中提到JohnRoss新婚六個(gè)月，和許多年輕人一樣，在生活成本很高的時(shí)候努力建立一個(gè)家，但他們沒有足夠的錢買家具，所以決定自己動(dòng)手做一些桌子和椅子。這反映了新婚夫婦在物價(jià)和建筑成本不斷上升的背景下，難以支付所需物品的費(fèi)用。因此，可以得出結(jié)論，許多新婚夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)支付他們所需的東西很難。11、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)表示方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行完全倒裝。Down位于句首，所以句子要倒裝，正常語序是Theboyfelldown，倒裝后就是Downfelltheboy。B選項(xiàng)he不能用于此倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)did后要用動(dòng)詞原形fall；D選項(xiàng)did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。12、Today,moreandmorepeopleliketouseWeChat(微信)to___eachother.A.lookoutB.prepareforC.communicatewithD.setoff答案:C解析:這道題考查常用短語的詞義辨析。在日常交流中，WeChat（微信）是用于人們相互交流的工具?！發(fā)ookout”意為“小心”；“preparefor”意為“為......做準(zhǔn)備”；“communicatewith”意為“與......交流”；“setoff”意為“出發(fā)”。根據(jù)微信的功能，是用于相互交流的，所以答案選C。13、John（）methebooktwoweeksago,soI（）itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed;haveborrowedB.lent;haveborrowedC.borrowed;havehadD.lent;havekept答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。borrow是借入，lend是借出。兩周前John把書借給我，用lent。fortwoweeks是一段時(shí)間，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用havekept。綜上所述，答案選D。14、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明確提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，這句話說明可以通過撥打電話或使用郵資已付的訂單卡來訂購便利的送貨上門服務(wù)，并且享受半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。選項(xiàng)D“usingtheordercard”即使用訂單卡，與原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正確答案。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）f(u)tureA.b(u)ryB.s(u)pplyC.m(u)sicD.fl(u)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“u”的讀音。在“future”中“u”的讀音為[ju?]。選項(xiàng)A中“bury”里“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)B中“supply”里“u”讀音為[?]；選項(xiàng)C中“music”里“u”讀音為[ju?]；選項(xiàng)D中“flu”里“u”讀音為[u?]。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。16、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“Thereisno...”的句型中，其后直接接名詞，不需要加冠詞。book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，當(dāng)表示“桌子上沒有書”時(shí)，用“no+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，無需冠詞，所以答案選D。17、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthefourthparagraph?A.To

let

readers

know

why

his

ideas

are

new.B.To

explain

more

easily

what

the

functions

of

the

PIN

and

the

console

are.C.To

explain

the

importance

of

the

PIN

and

the

console.D.To

let

readers

know

how

special

his

house

is.答案:B解析:第四段通過類比電影票、車鑰匙等日常物品的作用，闡述了PIN和控制臺(tái)的功能，即它們?nèi)绾问狗孔訛橛脩舴?wù)。這種類比方式旨在讓讀者更容易理解這些新技術(shù)在實(shí)際生活中的應(yīng)用，從而解釋了PIN和控制臺(tái)的具體作用。18、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?A.Thebeautifullocalsights.B.Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C.Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D.Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，旅行的真正魔力在于旅途中的愉快時(shí)刻，這些時(shí)刻發(fā)生在旅行者周圍，如美麗的日落、孩子在鵝卵石路上玩耍等情景。這些愉快的瞬間能夠給旅行者留下深刻的記憶，甚至多年后仍然鮮活。文章還提到，收集一些小物件如樹葉、石頭或羽毛，回家后可以將它們變成難忘的藝術(shù)作品，進(jìn)一步印證了旅行中愉快時(shí)刻的重要性和魔力。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou”正確概括了文章的主旨。19、Allofusexpectgoodmarksintheexams,soeveryone（）workinghard.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語everyone后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。expect表明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用is。was和were是過去時(shí)，不符合。are用于復(fù)數(shù)主語，而everyone是單數(shù)，所以答案是A。20、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）A.sohaveIB.sodoIC.IdosoD.Ihaveso答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中，當(dāng)表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人時(shí)，用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”。前句getsup是行為動(dòng)詞，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是I，要用助動(dòng)詞do。A選項(xiàng)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

WhathappenedtoJohnChapmanprobablyattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundnothingandremainedverypoor.B.Hefoundgoldandgavesometoothersinneed.C.Hefoundgoldandkeptitonhisown.D.Hefoundnothingandgavehisdreamup.答案:B解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，約翰·查普曼在倫敦橋上做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見一個(gè)男人會(huì)引導(dǎo)他找到很多錢。后來，他在家鄉(xiāng)的老蘋果樹附近的花園里挖到了金子。雖然故事中并沒有明確提到他將金子分給其他人，但根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和故事的道德傾向，最合理的答案是他找到了金子并可能將一些金子給了有需要的人。2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests3、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

_____gavethespecialwatchtoJoeA.Joe'schildrenB.Thechildren'sgrandmaC.Thechildren'fatherD.Joe'smother答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Joe提到這塊手表是他的已故妻子送給他的，而他們的第一個(gè)孩子出生時(shí)妻子送給了他這塊手表。由此可以推斷，這塊手表是由Joe的妻子的母親，即Joe的孩子們的祖母送給他的。4、[未知題型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30萬公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HeA(asked)meB(if)IC(am)goingtoBeijingD(on)business．答案:C，was6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome7、[未知題型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改寫）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jac