[技法指導]本模塊的寫作任務是描述一次尷尬的經(jīng)歷，屬于敘事記敘文，主要采用第一人稱，且時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。文章可分為三部分：第一部分：開門見山，點明主題；第二部分：具體敘述這次尷尬的經(jīng)歷；第三部分：得到的教訓。注意事項：1.敘述可采用順敘、倒敘或插敘的辦法；2.交代清楚事件的過程及前因后果；3.需注意行文的連貫性，要恰當使用連接詞。表達：教你如何營造亮點1....eIwasinvitedto...butwhathappenedlatermademefeelembarrassed.2..........Ithought...butitturnedouttobe...whichmademefeel...3.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatwedoathome.4....ywhenIwastoldby...didIbegintorealizewhatasillymistakeIhadmade.5....erall,Ihavebeenusedtousingchopsticksandfeelfortablewhen...6....ingthis,Mr.Smithcouldn'thelplaughingandtoldmehowto...7.Havingrealizedmymistake,Imadeanapology......andfeltthat...8.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Onlywhenyou...canyou...9.IthinkIshouldlearnmoreaboutthesedifferenttablemannerssothat...10.InFrance,you'resupposedtoputthebreadonthetable,whichisquitedifferentinourcountry.11.Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfullwhileitismoninourcountry.12.Besides,you'resupposedtoputyourelbowunderthetablenotonthetable.13.HowembarrassedIfeltwhenIwasaskedtohavesome...butIdidn'tknowthecorrectwayto...14.Beforeleaving,Iinvited...todinnerwithmeifitwasconvenientfor...[寫作規(guī)范][題目要求]以下是你第一次在法國朋友家就餐的尷尬經(jīng)歷。請你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹這次經(jīng)歷，與你的同學分享，同時也讓他們了解更多的法國餐桌禮儀。1.你把面包放在盤子里(應該放在桌子上)；2.你拿著整片面包吃(應該切成小塊)；3.每道菜你只吃了一點點(吃光所有的菜是禮貌的)。要求：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[三步作文法]第一步：搜索詞匯1.尷尬的embarrassed2.困惑的confused3.咬bite4.美味的，可口的delicious5.拿起pick_up第二步：由詞造句1.完成句子①我把面包放在盤子上。Iput_my_bread_ontheplate.②這使我的朋友感到困惑。Itmade_my_friend_confused.③我發(fā)現(xiàn)飯菜很好吃。Ifoundall_the_food_was_delicious.④我只吃了少量的。Ijustatea_small_amount_ofit.2.句式升級⑤用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語連接①②句I_put_my_bread_on_the_plate,_making_my_friend_confused.⑥用although連接③④句Although_I_found_all_the_food_was_delicious,_I_just_ate_a_small_amount_of_it.第三步：連句成篇IwasonceinvitedtoaFrenchfriend'shometohavedinner.Butwhathappenedduringthedinnermademeembarrassed.First,Iputmybreadontheplate,makingmyfriendconfusedbecauseinFrance,peoplearesupposedtoputthebreadonthetable.Second,Ipickedupthewholepieceofbreadandateit.However,takingabiteofbreadaftercuttingitintopiecesisconsideredtobepolite.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious,IjustateasmallamountofitbecauseIthoughtitwouldberudetoeatitup.Onthecontrary,it'spolitetofinishwhatisonyourplate.Toavoidsuchanembarrassingsituation,peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutdifferenttablemannersoftheworld.[對應學生課下能力提升(十二)]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthierbones,researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseandmodestconsumptionofcalcium-rich(含鈣豐富的)foodssuchastofuandbroccoli(花椰菜).ThereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesandwaswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansmitteeforResponsibleMedicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet.“Underscientificstudy,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintakeremendationsarebasedisscant.”saidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouinastatement.TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedremendationsfordailycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysiciansmittee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnotnecessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundinonecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice,twopackagesofinstantoats(燕麥),two-thirdscupoftofu,or1-2/3cupsofbroccoli,thereportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentofthetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsofAmericanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren'sillnessesattheUniversityofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthybonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1,300milligramsadayofcalcium.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了僅喝牛奶不能讓孩子骨骼強健，理想的方式是進行適當鍛煉加上補充足夠的鈣。1.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.CalciumismoreimportantthanmilkB.VegetariandietbeespopularC.HowtogetridofobesityD.Doesmoremilkreallybenefitus?解析：選D標題歸納題。本文通過一個研究結論顛覆了傳統(tǒng)的思想——喝牛奶可滿足孩子對鈣的需求。除此之外，適當?shù)腻憻捄褪卟怂彩茄a鈣的途徑，故答案為D項。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Accurate.B.Enough.C.Notenough.D.Inaccurate.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“美國政府逐漸增加每天的鈣的攝入量”可推知原來的攝入量是不夠的，故選C項。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawaytogetabsorbablecalcium?A.Drinkingcow'smilk.B.Drinkingorangejuice.C.Takingmoreexercise.D.Eatingsometofu.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是不夠的，還需要適當?shù)腻憻捄褪秤煤}的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可知A、D兩項正確，C項不正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知B項正確。4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat________.A.Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintakeB.theU.S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthierbonesC.researchersareallagainstchildren'scalciumintakefrommilkproductsD.childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilkproducts解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知牛奶產(chǎn)品占那些變得肥胖的兒童的脂肪攝入量的25%，由此可推斷牛奶的攝入和兒童的肥胖有關。Ⅱ.任務型閱讀ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.1.________Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.2.________Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.3.________Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.4.________Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.5.________Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.A.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.B.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle.C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.HowshouldyoustarttoforgiveE.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.F.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingforanawfullylongtime.G.Whyshouldyouforgive答案：1～5DEFBAⅢ.完形填空ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto__1__byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina__2__partofthetown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis__3__evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually__4__tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening__5__.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditpletely__6__.Ilookedaroundbutnot__7__tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly__8__.”Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto__9__，”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou'll__10__aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople__11__thecornertablepaidtheir__12__，gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__13__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter__14__sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,__15__thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery__16__withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour__17__.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad__18__forus.__19__alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas__20__left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)！”語篇解讀：本文講述了作者為了慶祝生日找了一個比較清凈的地方，作者以為那里很少有人，沒有提前預定桌位，但是那一晚上人很多，沒有空位子，等了很長時間才等到位子，但是只剩下煎蛋卷的故事。1.A.rememberB.celebrateC.memorizeD.congratulate解析：選B詞語辨析題。根據(jù)前句提到“mybirthday”可知要慶祝生日。celebrate“慶?！保暇湟?。remember“記起”；memorize“記住”；congratulate“祝賀”，后跟人作賓語。2.A.quietB.calmC.busyD.silent解析：選A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“notmanypeopleknowaboutit”可推斷出這個餐館在城鎮(zhèn)的安靜的地區(qū)。3.A.hardB.oftenC.hardlyD.always解析：選C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“notmanypeopleknowaboutit”可推斷出這個餐館幾乎從不擁擠。4.A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.certain解析：選A詞語辨析題。根據(jù)上文“notmanypeopleknowaboutit”可知在這個餐館不必提前預訂座位。5.A.asbeforeB.asamatteroffactC.asusualD.asisknowntoall解析：選C詞語辨析題。句意：在任何情況下，這個餐館在星期四晚上通常不忙。asusual“照常，像往常一樣”，符合句意。6.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet解析：選B詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文可知這個餐館客滿了。7.A.allB.anemptyC.asingleD.adouble解析：選C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知所有桌子都坐滿了，因此一張桌子也沒有空著。8.A.watchB.lookafterC.tryD.manage解析：選D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文服務員所說的話可推斷出服務員幾乎不能應對這種情況，manage“應付(某事)”，符合語境。9.A.startB.leaveC.endD.pay解析：選B詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文“...gotupandleft.”可知這里應為leave“離開”。10.A.findB.findoutC.waitD.see解析：選A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文“Thepeoplethereareaboutto________.”可推斷出會找到一個地方。find“找到”，符合語境。11.A.byB.besideC.atD.near解析：選C背景常識題。吃飯當然要坐在桌子旁邊。12.A.moneyB.billC.foodD.drinks解析：選B背景常識題。在餐館中當然要付餐費賬單，所以bill“賬單”，符合語境。13.A.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.GenerallyD.Unluckily解析：選D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句意可知服務員幾乎看不到這個桌子，因此這是不幸的事情，故unluckily“不幸地”，符合語境。14.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who解析：選D詞語辨析題。表示人的名詞thewaiter后跟定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，故用who。15.A.werekeptbusyB.wasbusywithC.keptbusyingwithD.werebusywith解析：選B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“Theyorderedlotsoffood.”可推斷出服務員都忙著服務那一群游客。因為主語為he，故謂語用單數(shù)形式。16.A.surprisedB.tiredC.disappointedD.pleased解析：選D詞語辨析題。bepleasedwith“對……感到滿意”，符合語境。17.A.dishesB.orderC.foodD.menu解析：選B背景常識題。根據(jù)語境可知當客人點菜后，服務員拿著客人點的菜單離開了。18.A.goodpresentsB.goodnewsC.badnewsD.badpresents解析：選C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“‘Allwecanofferyou’hesaid.‘isanomelet！’”可推斷出服務員帶來了壞消息。19.A.LookingB.SeeingC.HearingD.Finding解析：選A習語搭配題。因為look和主語he之間為主動關系，且與謂語動作同時發(fā)生，故用動詞-ing形式。look表示“看上去”，符合句意。20.A.nomeatorfishB.nomeatandfishC.meatandfishD.notmeatorfish解析：選A習語搭配題。否定詞no和or搭配，表示兩者都否定，符合句意。Ⅳ.語法填空Overthesummer,aChinesepany,Xiaomi,tooktheNo.1positioninChina'spetitivemarket.1.Itstitleisnowtheworld'sthird2.largest(large)phonemaker.Xiaomi3.was_founded(found)in2010asapanytosellsmartlydesignedphonesatcheappricesover4.theInternet.Acleversocialmediastrategyandaplan5.which/thatemphasizedcustomers'satisfactionaftersaleshelpedthepanybuildhuges