農(nóng)發(fā)行安康市旬陽縣2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空格中。1.Theglobalfoodsecuritysituationremains______duetoclimatechange,politicalinstability,andeconomicdownturns.A.optimisticB.fragileC.predictableD.stable2.TheWorldBank'sreporthighlightstheneedforsustainableagriculturalpracticesto______foodproduction.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.stabilizeD.diversify3.China'sagriculturalpolicyaimsto______rural-urbanincomegapsthroughtargetedsubsidiesandinfrastructuredevelopment.A.narrowB.widenC.maintainD.ignore4.The______ofhybridricevarietieshassignificantlyincreasedcropyieldsinflood-proneregions.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.modificationD.rejection5.FarmersintheLoessPlateauregionfacechallengesin______soilerosionwithterracedfarmingtechniques.A.combatingB.encouragingC.toleratingD.neglecting二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:Theriseofprecisionagriculturehastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.ByleveragingtechnologiessuchasGPS,IoTsensors,anddataanalytics,farmerscanoptimizeresourceuse,reducewaste,andimproveyields.However,theadoptionofthesetechnologiesfacesbarriers,includinghighcosts,lackoftechnicalexpertise,andresistancefromoldergenerationsoffarmers.Policymakersmustaddressthesechallengestoensureequitableaccesstomodernfarmingtools.1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofprecisionagriculture.B.Thechallengesofmodernfarmingtechnologies.C.Theroleofgovernmentinsupportingagriculture.D.Thehistoryofagriculturaltechnology.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabarriertoadoptingprecisionagriculture?A.Highcosts.B.Limitedinternetconnectivity.C.Lackoftechnicalexpertise.D.Resistancefromfarmers.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofprecisionagriculture?A.Itreduceslabordemand.B.Itincreasescropyields.C.Iteliminatestheneedforfertilizers.D.Itimprovessoilqualityautomatically.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpolicymakersshoulddo?A.Encouragefarmerstoadoptoutdatedmethods.B.Providesubsidiesformodernfarmingtools.C.Ignorethechallengesoftechnologyadoption.D.Focusonlyonlarge-scalefarms.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的選項填入空格。TheagriculturalsectorinShaanxiProvincehasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.Traditionalfarmingmethodshavebeen______bymoderntechnologies,suchasdripirrigationandsolar-poweredequipment.Theseinnovationshavenotonly______waterandenergyconsumptionbutalsoenhancedcropproductivity.However,the______ofsmall-scalefarmersremainsaconcern,asmanystruggletokeeppacewithrapidtechnologicaladvancements.Thegovernmenthas______programstotrainfarmersindigitalfarmingtechniques,butthesuccessoftheseeffortsdependsonwidespread______.1.A.replacedB.supportedC.abandonedD.reinforced2.A.reducedB.increasedC.wastedD.preserved3.A.declineB.riseC.survivalD.expansion4.A.launchedB.criticizedC.delayedD.ignored5.A.acceptanceB.rejectionC.resistanceD.confusion四、句子改錯（共4題，每題3分，共12分）下列句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Theimplementationofthenewagriculturalpolicywillimprovethequalityoflifeforruralcommunities.→(錯誤：________，改正：________)2.FarmersintheYangtzeRiverBasinhavebeensufferingfromdroughtforthepastthreemonths.→(錯誤：________，改正：________)3.Theuseofchemicalfertilizershasbeendeclinedbymanyorganicfarmersduetoenvironmentalconcerns.→(錯誤：________，改正：________)4.Althoughthecostofprecisionagricultureequipmentishigh,itcansignificantlyboostproductivityinthelongrun.→(錯誤：________，改正：________)五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，并填入橫線處。1.中國的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化戰(zhàn)略旨在通過科技賦能實現(xiàn)糧食安全。________2.安康市的水利設(shè)施在抗洪救災(zāi)中發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。________3.為了保護土壤肥力，農(nóng)民需要采用輪作制度。________4.農(nóng)發(fā)行為貧困地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)項目提供了長期低息貸款。________5.氣候變化對全球農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。________答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B.fragile解析：語境強調(diào)糧食安全受多重因素影響，處于不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，故選"fragile"（脆弱的）。2.A.maximize解析：報告建議通過可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)提高糧食產(chǎn)量，故選"maximize"（最大化）。3.A.narrow解析：政策目標(biāo)縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距，故選"narrow"（縮小）。4.A.adoption解析：雜交水稻品種的推廣提高了產(chǎn)量，故選"adoption"（采用）。5.A.combating解析：梯田技術(shù)用于對抗水土流失，故選"combating"（對抗）。二、閱讀理解1.A.Thebenefitsofprecisionagriculture.解析：全文圍繞精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢展開，故選A。2.B.Limitedinternetconnectivity.解析：文中未提及網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題，故選B。3.B.Itincreasescropyields.解析：文中明確指出精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)可提高產(chǎn)量，故選B。4.B.Providesubsidiesformodernfarmingtools.解析：文章建議政府解決技術(shù)普及難題，補貼是可行措施，故選B。三、完形填空1.A.replaced解析：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)取代傳統(tǒng)方法，故選"replaced"。2.A.reduced解析：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新節(jié)約資源，故選"reduced"。3.C.survival解析：小農(nóng)戶面臨生存挑戰(zhàn)，故選"survival"。4.A.launched解析：政府推出培訓(xùn)計劃，故選"launched"。5.A.acceptance解析：技術(shù)普及依賴農(nóng)民接受，故選"acceptance"。四、句子改錯1.錯誤：willimprove→willbeimproved改正：Theimplementationofthenewagriculturalpolicywillbeimprovedthequalityoflifeforruralcommunities.2.錯誤：havebeensuffering→hasbeensuffering改正：FarmersintheYangtzeRiverBasinhasbeensufferingfromdroughtforthepastthreemonths.3.錯誤：hasbeendeclined→hasbeendeclining改正：Theuseofchemicalfertilizershasbeendecliningbymanyorganicfarmersduetoenvironmentalconcerns.4.錯誤：Although→Though改正：Thoughthecostofprecisionagricultureequipmentishigh,itcansignificantlyboostproductivityinthelongrun.五、翻譯填空1.China'sagriculturalmodernizationstrategyaimstoachievefoodsecuritythroughtechnologicalempowerment.2.ThewaterconservancyfacilitiesinAnkangCityplayedakeyroleinfloodreliefefforts.3.Toprotectsoilfertility,