江蘇商貿職業(yè)學院單招《英語》自我提分評估考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、---Mustwecleantheclassroomrightnow?---No,you（）.You（）cleanitafterlunch.A.needn't;mustB.mustn't;canC.needn't;mayD.mustn't;must答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。“Must...?”的否定回答用“needn't”，表示“不必”。A選項中“must”語氣強硬，不符合語境；B選項“mustn't”表示“禁止”，不正確；C選項“needn't”符合否定回答，“may”表示“可以”，語氣較委婉，符合“午飯后打掃”的意思。所以選C選項。2、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:這道題考查對意愿的表達及理解。A選項“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意；C選項“Whynot”也是肯定態(tài)度；D選項“Areyoujoking”不符合題意。B選項“I’mnotsure.”表明不確定，結合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”，既有覺得興奮又有擔憂，所以不確定是否愿意，答案選B。3、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

Hewaspleasedwithhisnewcarbecause_.A.no

one

else

had

a

yellow

oneB.he

had

the

same

car

as

othersC.he

was

in

front

of

all

the

other

carsD.othercarswerenotasbrightashis答案:B解析:文中提到Mr.Smith不喜歡與眾不同，他之前總是穿著和別人一樣的衣服，吃和別人一樣的食物，做和別人一樣的事情。當他看到周圍有很多人開著和他一樣的黃色Beta400s時，他感到非常高興。這表明他之所以滿意自己的新車，是因為他和其他人有了相同的車。4、---Whyareyousocrazyaboutwatchingbasketballmatches?

---Theyareexcitingandsometimesyouwon'tknowtheresult_______thematch

ends.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.assoonas答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“not...until...”是常用結構，表示“直到......才......”。此題中“youwon'tknowtheresultuntilthematchends”意思是“直到比賽結束你才會知道結果”。A選項“when”表示“當......時候”；B選項“after”表示“在......之后”；D選項“assoonas”表示“一......就......”，都不符合題意，所以答案選C。5、—It'sapitythat（）myteachers（）parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”；“notonly...butalso...”表示“不僅……而且……”。根據語境，因為回答說“畢竟你還太小，安全第一”，所以是老師和父母都不允許“我”獨自游泳，答案選B，“neither...nor...”。6、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A.Thefamilymembershavelunchorswimtogether.B.Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C.Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.答案:B解析:在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)是在一年中最熱的時候，氣溫通常很高，因此沒有白色雪景的傳統(tǒng)。澳大利亞人在圣誕節(jié)期間通常會共進午餐或游泳，家庭成員會一起烹飪不同的食物帶到聚餐中，這是他們的傳統(tǒng)之一。此外，孩子們會從圣誕老人那里收到禮物，并且在澳大利亞，板球運動很受歡迎，另一個傳統(tǒng)是在自家后院打板球。因此，選項B“人們在戶外享受白雪”不是澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。7、-Amanda,areyou（）onlychildinyourfamily?-Yes,but（）newbabyisontheway.A.the;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;the答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法。在“onlychild”前要用定冠詞“the”，表示特指?！癮newbaby”中用不定冠詞“a”，表示“一個新寶寶”，是泛指。A選項符合語法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項在這兩個空的冠詞使用上不符合語法。所以答案選A。8、A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?B:（1）A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）B:Sure,I'dloveto.A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.B:Oh,it'soverthere.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoucome?B.Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C.Nothingmuch.D.Whereismymobilephone?答案:B解析:在對話中，A問B她的哥哥Nick是否會來參加聚會，B表示不確定。接著A提出如果聚會改在后天，Nick是否會來，B仍然表示不確定但認為Nick可能會來。在這種情況下，B建議A直接打電話給Nick詢問，這是最直接且有效的方法來確認Nick是否能參加。因此，選項B“Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?”（你為什么不打電話問問他?）是最符合語境的回應。9、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，如果表示兩人共有的物品，在最后一個人名后加's；如果是分別擁有，則分別加's。這里的bedroom是單數，說明是兩人共有的臥室，所以應該在Lily和Lucy后加's，即LilyandLucy's，答案選B。10、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

You'llliketostaywithsomepeople___.A.who

have

something

in

common

with

you.B.when

you

have

met

him

before.C.with

whom

you

feel

it

easy

to

get

along

well.D.fromwhomyoucangetnecessaryandtimelyhelp.答案:C解析:文章中提到，與某些人相處會讓你感到自在，仿佛已經認識他們很久了。這種感覺通常來自于與這些人相處時容易建立良好的溝通和關系。選項C“withwhomyoufeeliteasytogetalongwell”恰好描述了這種感覺，即與這些人相處很容易建立良好的關系，使人感到舒適和自在。其他選項A、B、D并未直接對應文章中的描述。11、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第1空填（）。A.homeB.talkC.movieD.dinner答案:D解析:根據文章內容，作者的妻子希望他帶另一位女士出去，后文揭示這位女士其實是作者的母親。緊接著文中提到“ThatnightIcalledto_____heroutfordinner.”，這里的空白處需要填入與吃飯相關的動詞短語的結果，即作者打電話的目的是邀請她出去吃飯。選項D“dinner”符合這一語境，表示晚餐，是此次外出的目的。其他選項A“home”表示家，B“talk”表示談話，C“movie”表示電影，均不符合文中描述的情境。12、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were，主句用would+動詞原形。題中“我不知道做什么”是假設情況，所以從句用were，主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C選項均不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，所以答案選D。13、Iwasverytiredlastnight,（）Iwenttosleepearly.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but答案:A解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癐wasverytiredlastnight”表示“昨晚我很累”，“Iwenttosleepearly”表示“我很早就睡了”，兩者存在因果關系?！皊o”有“所以”之意，能體現這種因果邏輯?！皁r”表選擇，“because”表原因，“but”表轉折，均不符合題意，所以答案選A。14、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.A.by;openB.with;onC.to;forD.into;of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞和形容詞的搭配用法。在英語中，“with+名詞+形容詞”表示伴隨狀態(tài)?！皐ithitslightson”表示“車開著燈”?！癰y”通常表示方式，“to”表示方向，“into”表示進入，均不符合題意。所以應選B選項。15、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.A.onB.forC.inD.to答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“belatefor”是固定搭配，表示“遲到”?！癰elateforschool”即“上學遲到”。A選項“on”、C選項“in”、D選項“to”都不能與“belate”構成“遲到”的正確表達，所以答案選B。16、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第1空填（）。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear”中，需要選擇一個動詞來描述“世界讀書日”與“4月23日”之間的關系。選項C“falls”在這里表示“（日期）適逢，正好是”，用于描述某個特定的日子或節(jié)日落在某一日期上，符合語境。選項A“appears”意為“出現”，不符合日期描述的語境；選項B“approaches”意為“接近”，通常用于描述時間或事件即將發(fā)生，但此處需要表達的是確切的日期，故不適用；選項D“forms”意為“形成”，與日期描述無關。因此，正確答案是C“falls”。17、Thenewpairof（）whichIboughtyesterdayismadeof（）.A.glasses;glassB.glass;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses答案:A解析:這道題考查“glasses”和“glass”的用法。“glasses”常表示“眼鏡”，是復數形式；“glass”作“玻璃”講時，是不可數名詞。題中“apairofglasses”表示“一副眼鏡”，“ismadeofglass”表示“由玻璃制成”。所以答案選A。18、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:這道題考查時間作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中，當時間、距離、金錢等作主語時，通常被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。100days在這里是一段時間，應被視為整體，所以要用is，而不是am、are或be。19、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句關系詞的用法。定語從句中先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作地點狀語，即“thefamousscientistwasborninthehouse”。where可在定語從句中作地點狀語，inthat不能引導定語從句，that和which在從句中作主語或賓語。所以應選A選項where。20、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly答案:B解析:這道題考查副詞的用法。在句中“explain”是動詞，需要用副詞修飾，A選項是形容詞，不符合。C、D選項是比較級和最高級形式，而此句沒有比較的意思。B選項“clearly”是副詞，能恰當地修飾“explain”，所以應選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根據文章內容，作者提到了一些幫助志愿者克服擔憂的建議，如慢慢開始、不要施加過多壓力、選擇有相同興趣和價值觀的組織等。文章最后問到是什么阻止人們邁出第一步，選項中只有A選項“他們沒有時間”符合文章中提到的“甚至每月幾個小時就可以對某個人的生活產生很大影響”，這表明時間不足是一個常見的阻礙因素。因此，正確答案是A。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，刪掉are3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。I'veA(read)thebookB(twice)C(whice)youaretalkingD(aboutit)．答案:D，刪掉it4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HefoundA(it)B(thesuitcase)veryC(heavy)toD(carry)．答案:A，刪掉it5、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。SuddenlythedooropenedandMr．Zhou,theheadtea