2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)閱讀理解沖刺試卷：押題預(yù)測(cè)與解題策略考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyIneachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.Identifythewordorphrasethatisincorrectlyusedandchangeittothecorrectwordorphrase,keepinginmindthemeaningofthesentence.1.Thecommitteewasdividedoverthebestapproachtotakeregardingthefundingforthenewresearchproject.2.Despitenumerouswarningsfromexperts,thegovernmentwentaheadwithitscontroversialpolicy,ignoringpotentialnegativeconsequences.3.Herlatestnovel,whichhasbeenhighlypraisedbycritics,presentsacomplexandnuancedportrayalofmodernurbanlife.4.Thecompany'sannualreportindicatedasignificantincreaseinprofits,atestamenttothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.5.Manydevelopingcountriesarefacingseverechallengesintheireffortstoachievesustainableeconomicgrowthandreducepoverty.6.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawiderangeofartifacts,fromancientpotterytomodernpaintings,offeringvisitorsafascinatingglimpseintodifferentculturesandperiods.7.Theaccident,whichoccurredearlyTuesdaymorning,hascausedmajortrafficdisruptionsonthecity'sbusiesthighways.8.Theinternationalconference,scheduledtotakeplacenextmonth,aimstobringtogetherscholarsandpolicymakerstodiscusspressingglobalissues.9.Hisspeechwasfilledwitheloquentexpressionsandvividimagery,leavingadeepimpressiononeveryonewhoheardit.10.Theteam'sperformanceduringthefinalmatchwasdisappointing,andtheywereunabletocapitalizeontheirstrongstarttothetournament.PartIILongReadingReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonit.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateamongexperts,policymakers,andthegeneralpublicregardingitspotentialbenefitsandrisks.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepowertorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcareandtransportationtomanufacturingandentertainment,byautomatingtasks,enhancingefficiency,andenablingthedevelopmentofinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmsarebeingusedtoanalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiagnosesandmoreeffectivetreatments.Similarly,self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,promisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI.Onemajorconcernisthelossofjobs,asAIsystemsarecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality,particularlyforworkersinindustriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabor.AnotherconcernisthepotentialforAItobemisused,eitherintentionallyorunintentionally.Forexample,AI-poweredweaponssystemscouldposeasignificantthreattoglobalsecurityiftheyfallintothewronghands.Additionally,thereareethicalconcernssurroundingtheuseofAIinareassuchassurveillanceandfacialrecognition,whichcouldleadtoviolationsofprivacyandcivilliberties.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatthekeytoharnessingthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisksliesinresponsibledevelopmentandimplementation.ThisinvolvesestablishingclearethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisusedforthebenefitofhumanity,ratherthanforharmfulpurposes.ItalsorequiresinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarketanddeveloptheskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Ultimately,thefutureofAIwilldependonourabilitytostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandcaution,ensuringthatthispowerfultechnologyisusedtoimproveourliveswhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIinvariousindustries?2.TheauthormentionstheuseofAIinmedicalimaging.WhatdoesthisexamplesuggestaboutthefutureofAIinhealthcare?3.WhataresomeofthemajorconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutthewidespreadadoptionofAI?4.ThepassagediscussesthepotentialmisuseofAI.Canyouprovideanexampleofsuchmisusementionedinthetext?5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomeofthekeystepsneededtoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI?PartIIICloseReadingReadthefollowingtwopassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonthem.Passage1Theconceptof"culturalintelligence"(CQ)hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasorganizationsincreasinglyoperateinglobalizedenvironments.CQreferstoanindividual'sabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations.Itinvolvesunderstandingculturaldifferences,beingopentonewexperiences,andadaptingone'sbehaviortodifferentculturalcontexts.ResearchhasshownthatindividualswithhighCQaremorelikelytobesuccessfulininternationalbusiness,cross-culturalcommunication,andmulticulturalteams.DevelopingCQrequiresacombinationofself-awareness,cognitivelearning,andemotionalintelligence.Self-awarenessinvolvesrecognizingone'sownculturalbiasesandassumptions.Cognitivelearninginvolvesacquiringknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures,suchastheirvalues,beliefs,andcommunicationstyles.Emotionalintelligenceinvolvesmanagingone'sownemotionsandadaptingtotheemotionsofothersinaculturallyappropriatemanner.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecapsandglaciers,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesarehavingprofoundimpactsonecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Addressingthischallengerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andadoptmoresustainablepractices.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsallhavearoletoplayinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechangeandbuildingamoresustainablefuture.1.AccordingtoPassage1,whatisculturalintelligenceandwhyisitimportantintoday'sglobalizedworld?2.Passage1mentionsthreecomponentsofdevelopingculturalintelligence.Canyouidentifythesecomponentsandbrieflyexplaineachone?3.Passage2describestheconsequencesofclimatechange.Whataresomeofthespecificenvironmentalproblemsmentionedinthepassage?4.AccordingtoPassage2,whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?5.Passage2emphasizestheneedforaglobalefforttoaddressclimatechange.Whataresomeoftheactionsmentionedinthepassagethatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentscantaketomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.approach->method2.went->went3.novel->book4.testament->indication5.developing->developing6.artifacts->objects7.occurred->happened8.conference->meeting9.eloquent->passionate10.disappointing->successful解析1.句意：委員會(huì)在關(guān)于新研究項(xiàng)目的資金最佳方法上意見不一。approach意為“方法，途徑”，在此處與句意不符，應(yīng)改為method（方法）。2.句意：盡管專家們多次警告，政府還是繼續(xù)推行其有爭(zhēng)議的政策，忽視了潛在的負(fù)面后果。wentaheadwith意為“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”，符合句意，無需更改。3.句意：她最新的書，受到了評(píng)論家的高度贊揚(yáng)，展示了現(xiàn)代城市生活的復(fù)雜性和多面性。novel意為“小說”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)改為book（書籍）。4.句意：公司年度報(bào)告顯示利潤(rùn)顯著增加，這是員工辛勤工作和奉獻(xiàn)精神的證明。testament意為“證明，證據(jù)”，在此處與句意不符，應(yīng)改為indication（跡象）。5.句意：許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和減少貧困方面面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。developing意為“發(fā)展的”，符合句意，無需更改。6.句意：博物館的收藏包括各種各樣的文物，從古代陶器到現(xiàn)代繪畫，為游客提供了一個(gè)引人入勝的視角，了解不同的文化和時(shí)期。artifacts意為“文物”，符合句意，無需更改。7.句意：星期二早上發(fā)生的事故造成了該市主要高速公路的交通堵塞。occurred意為“發(fā)生”，符合句意，無需更改。8.句意：下個(gè)月計(jì)劃舉行的國(guó)際會(huì)議旨在匯集學(xué)者和政策制定者討論緊迫的全球問題。conference意為“會(huì)議”，符合句意，無需更改。9.句意：他的演講充滿了富有表現(xiàn)力的表達(dá)和生動(dòng)的圖像，給所有聽的人都留下了深刻的印象。eloquent意為“雄辯的”，在此處與句意不符，應(yīng)改為passionate（充滿熱情的）。10.句意：該隊(duì)在對(duì)決賽的最后一輪表現(xiàn)令人失望，他們未能利用良好的開端在錦標(biāo)賽中取得優(yōu)勢(shì)。disappointing意為“令人失望的”，符合句意，無需更改。PartIILongReading1.AIcanrevolutionizenumerousindustries,suchashealthcareandtransportation,byautomatingtasks,enhancingefficiency,andenablingthedevelopmentofinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.2.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdiagnosesandmoreeffectivetreatments.3.Majorconcernsincludethelossofjobsduetoautomation,thepotentialforAItobemisused(e.g.,inweaponssystems),andethicalconcernsregardingsurveillanceandfacialrecognition.4.AI-poweredweaponssystemscouldposeasignificantthreattoglobalsecurityiftheyfallintothewronghands.5.Keystepsincludeestablishingethicalguidelinesandregulations,andinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.解析1.問題：文章中提到AI在各個(gè)行業(yè)的一些潛在好處是什么？解答：根據(jù)文章第一段，AI可以革新眾多行業(yè)，例如醫(yī)療保健和交通運(yùn)輸，通過自動(dòng)化任務(wù)、提高效率以及開發(fā)創(chuàng)新解決方案來解決復(fù)雜問題。2.問題：文章提到了AI在醫(yī)療影像分析中的應(yīng)用。這個(gè)例子說明了AI在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的未來前景是什么？解答：根據(jù)文章第一段，AI算法可以比人類放射科醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確地分析醫(yī)療影像，這有可能導(dǎo)致更早的診斷和更有效的治療。3.問題：文章中批評(píng)者提出了一些關(guān)于AI廣泛應(yīng)用的重大擔(dān)憂。是什么？解答：根據(jù)文章第二段，批評(píng)者提出的主要擔(dān)憂包括由于自動(dòng)化導(dǎo)致的失業(yè)、AI被誤用的可能性（例如，在武器系統(tǒng)中）以及關(guān)于監(jiān)控和人臉識(shí)別的倫理問題。4.問題：文章討論了AI的潛在濫用。文中提到的AI武器系統(tǒng)可以被描述為如何被濫用？解答：根據(jù)文章第二段，AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的武器系統(tǒng)如果落入錯(cuò)誤之手，可能對(duì)全球安全構(gòu)成重大威脅。5.問題：文章建議為了負(fù)責(zé)任地發(fā)展和利用AI，需要采取哪些關(guān)鍵步驟？解答：根據(jù)文章最后一段，為了負(fù)責(zé)任地發(fā)展和利用AI，需要制定明確的道德指南和法規(guī)，并投資于教育和培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，以幫助工人適應(yīng)不斷變化的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)并培養(yǎng)在AI驅(qū)動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中取得成功所需的技能。PartIIICloseReadingPassage11.Culturalintelligence(CQ)istheabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinculturallydiversesituations,anditisimportantintoday'sglobalizedworldbecauseithelpsindividualsunderstandandadapttodifferentcultures,leadingtobettercross-culturalcommunicationandcollaboration.2.Thethreecomponentsofdevelopingculturalintelligenceareself-awareness(recognizingone'sownculturalbiasesandassumptions),cognitivelearning(acquiringknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures),andemotionalintelligence(managingone'sownemotionsandadaptingtotheemotionsofothers).3.Passage1doesnotexplicitlymentionanyspecificcomponentsofculturalintelligencebeyondthethreealreadymentioned.4.Passage1doesnotprovideinformationabouttheimportanceofculturalintelligence.5.Passage1doesnotdiscusstheimportanceofculturalintelligence.Passage21.AccordingtoPassage2,climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheplanettoday,causingarangeofenvironmentalproblemssuchasmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingicecapsandglaciers,andrisingsealevels.2.ThemaincausesofclimatechangementionedinPassage2aretheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,whicharehumanactivitiesthatreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.3.Passage2suggeststhatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentscantakeactionssuchasreducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,andadoptingmoresusta