Unit1課下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．WhenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthewindowsopenandsomething________(steal)．2．Therewasa________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________problem.(confuse)3．Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,________(where)itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.4．Nineintenparentsthoughtthereweredifferencesintheirapproach________(educate)theirchildrenparedwiththatoftheirparents.5．Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow'smeeting—I'vegottoomuchwork________(do)toe.6．Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我們搜尋了整間屋子，但是到處都找不到鑰匙。Wesearchedthewholeroom,butthekeywasnowhere________________．2．路面上覆蓋著冰，因此你要小心注意腳下。Theroadiscoveredwithice,soyouaresupposed________________yoursteps.3．夢(mèng)中，她發(fā)覺自己站在一座荒蕪的破廟前，籠罩在黑暗之中。Inherdream,she__________________infrontofadesertedtemple,____________darkness.4．環(huán)顧四周，這個(gè)水手發(fā)現(xiàn)視野之內(nèi)沒有任何生命跡象。Lookingaround,thesailorfoundthattherewasnosignoflife________________．5．他被突發(fā)的事故弄得呆住了。He________________thesuddenaccident.6．我知道我為父母做再多的事也不為過，沒有他們的幫助，我不會(huì)取得如此大的成就。IknowIcan'tdotoomuch____________________.Withouttheiraid,Icouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.Ⅲ.完形填空I'mGladIgotSickTwenty-sevenyearsagoIgotsick.ThereasonIcanrememberthedatesowellisthatbeingsickiswhat__1__metochoosemyfuturewife.Shewasjustagoodfriend,butbecauseshe__2__tomyapartment,broughtmemedicine,andmademebreakfast,Ithoughtforthefirsttime“whatasuperwifeshewill__3__forsomeone.”Itookherouttoeatforhelpingmeget__4__theflu.Afterthatwebecameevenbetterfriends,butstill__5__thoughtofmarriage.AfewmonthslaterIwasgoingto__6__anewjobintheAtlantaarea,soCathyhelpedme__7__upboxestogetreadytoleave.We__8__agreattimethatdayandhadlunchtogether.NeartheendofthatdayI__9__afewtearsinCathy'seyes,soIaskedwhatwas__10__．Shesaid,“Idon'tknowifIcanlive__11__you.Youaremybestfriend.”Isaid,“Iknow.I'vebeenthinkingthe__12__thing.”Thatdaywedecidedtogetmarriedandwehavebeenmarriedeversince.Wehavehadour__13__times,asmanyothershavehad,butwearestillbestfriends!__14__IgettothefamilyunitinmyHealthclassandwetalkabout__15__.Ialwaystellthisstory.Mystudentsseemtoloveitbecausetheylearnthat__16__，sharingandcaringaboutothersisallthatreally__17__inlife,andthatlooks,moneyandotherthingsarenotimportant.__18__theway,mywifeis12yearsyoungerthanme,andsheisbeautiful.Wehavetwobeautifulchildren,butwestillhavedateson__19__weekend.Cathyisthegreatestthingthathasever__20__tome!Sheisafantasticmother,andthebestwifeacoachcouldeverhave.ThankGodIgotsick27yearsago!A.broughtA.broughtB．resultedC．followedD．caused2．A.cameoverB．cameoutC．cameupwithD．cameback3．A.developB．getC．beeD．prove4．A.upB．overC．offD．a(chǎn)way5．A.muchB．moreC．lessD．no6．A.takeB．giveC．handD．continue7．A.pickB．takeC．packD．look8．A.spentB．hadC．tookD．cost9．A.noticedB．observedC．lookedD．watched10．A.rightB．terribleC．wrongD．a(chǎn)wful11．A.withB．withoutC．byD．on12．A.differentB．difficultC．similarD．same13．A.hardB．happyC．wonderfulD．mon14．A.UnlessB．UntilC．WhenD．Though15．A.healthB．marriageC．exerciseD．hobby16．A.takingB．supportingC．gainingD．giving17．A.mattersB．worksC．helpsD．needs18．A.InB．ByC．OnD．Off19．A.anyB．someC．a(chǎn)llD．every20．A.contributedB．cameC．happenedD．ledⅣ.閱讀理解CopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicus'timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic(邏輯),Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus?A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister.B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversityofCracow.2．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy”is________．A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3．Copernicusdevelopedhistheory________．A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle'sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning(推理)D．undertheencouragementofhisfriends4．Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthat________．A．CopernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeathB．formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurchC．pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543D．shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurchⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀HowtoremembernameseasilyNoteveryoneisgoodatrememberingnames.1.________What'sworseisthatsomeoneelseiswithyouandyouknowyou'llhavetointroducethetwoofthemtoeachother.Herearesomestrategiesthatmayhelpyouremembernameseasily.Listenattentively.2.________Listenattentivelytothenameandconcentrateontheface.Don'tlookattheperson'sclothesorherjewelry(首飾).Ifyoudidnothearthenameclearly,askthenametoberepeated.Findconnections.Thepersonyouareintroducedtomaybeadoctor,amotheroffiveoracancersurvivor.3.________Thedetailsmayeoutduringyourconversationoranotherpersonmayprovidethematalatertime.Repeatthename.4.________Iftheconversationisshort,onceshouldbeenough.Foralongerconversation,youcanrepeathernametwoorthreetimes,butneverusehisorhernameineverysentence.Referthenametoanotherperson.Youcantellafriendorafamilymemberthatyoumet,forexample,AnnaSmithataparty.DescribealittleaboutAnna.5.________However,thisisanexerciseforyoutoremembertheperson'sname.A．Writedownthenamewhennecessary.B．You'dbetterconnectthedetailsaboutthepersontohisorhername.C．Ofcourseyourfriendmaynotcaresomuchforthisinformation.D．Pronounceandspellthenamesothatyoucanrememberit.E．Wheneveryouareintroducedtosomeone,keepyourmindonit.F．Duringthecourseofyourconversationwithanyonenewtoyou,usehisorhernameonceinawhile.G．Youmayhavebeeninsituationswhereyouseeafamiliarfacebutyoujustcan'trememberhisorhername.課下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.1.stolen2.confused;confusing3．wherever4.toeducating5.todo6.thatⅡ.1.tobefound2.towatchoutfor3．foundherselfstanding;coveredin4.insight5.wasfrozenwith6.topaybackmyparentsⅢ.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文講述作者自己的婚姻，告訴我們婚姻中付出、分享和關(guān)心是十分重要的。)1．解析：選Dbring“帶來”；result“結(jié)果”；follow“跟隨”；cause“導(dǎo)致”。句意：我能記得日期的原因是生病讓我選擇了未來的妻子。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。2．解析：選Acameover“過來”；cameout“出來”；cameupwith“想起”；cameback“回來”。句意：她是一個(gè)好朋友，但因?yàn)樗齺砦业墓ⅲ瑤庍^來，做早餐，我第一次感覺她會(huì)成為某人完美的妻子，故選A項(xiàng)。3．解析：選Cdevelop“發(fā)展”；get“得到”；bee“成為”；prove“證明”。句意：她是一個(gè)好朋友，但因?yàn)樗齺砦业墓?，帶藥過來，做早餐，我第一次感覺她會(huì)成為某人完美的妻子，故選C項(xiàng)。4．解析：選Bgetup“起床”；getover“克服”；getoff“下車”；getaway“遠(yuǎn)離”。句意：因?yàn)閹臀叶冗^感冒，我請(qǐng)她吃飯。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。5．解析：選D句意：之后，我們成為好朋友，但仍然沒有考慮結(jié)婚。根據(jù)but可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項(xiàng)。6．解析：選Atake“帶走”；give“給”；hand“上交”；continue“繼續(xù)”。句意：幾個(gè)月之后，我打算從事一份新的工作，因此Cathy幫我整理行李準(zhǔn)備離開。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。7．解析：選Cpickup“挑選”；takeup“從事”；packup“整理”；lookup“向上看”。句意：幾個(gè)月之后，我打算從事一份新的工作，因此Cathy幫我整理行李準(zhǔn)備離開。故選C項(xiàng)。8．解析：選Bspend“花費(fèi)”；have“有”；take“帶走”；cost“花費(fèi)”。句意：我們那天玩得很愉快并吃了午餐。haveagreattime“玩得高興”，故選B項(xiàng)。9．解析：選Anotice“注意”；observe“觀察”；look“看”；watch“觀看”。句意：在那天結(jié)束時(shí)，我注意到她眼中的淚水，因此我問她怎么了。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。10．解析：選Cright“正確的”；terrible“可怕的”；wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”；awful“可惡的”。句意：在那天結(jié)束時(shí)，我注意到她眼中的淚水，因此我問她怎么了。whatiswrong“怎么了”，故選C項(xiàng)。11．解析：選B句意：她說，我不知道沒有你，我是否能活下去，你是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。12．解析：選Ddifferent“不同的”；difficult“困難的”；similar“類似的”；same“相同的”。句意：我說，我知道，我一直在考慮相同的問題。根據(jù)“Thatdaywedecidedtogetmarriedandwehavebeenmarriedeversince”可知選D項(xiàng)。13．解析：選Ahard“艱苦的”；happy“高興的”；wonderful“精彩的”；mon“普通的”。句意：我們過著困難的生活，但我們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥?。根?jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。14．解析：選Cunless“除非”；until“直到”；when“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；though“雖然”。句意：當(dāng)在上健康課時(shí)，我們談?wù)摶橐觥８鶕?jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。15．解析：選Bhealth“健康”；marriage“婚姻”；exercise“練習(xí)”；hobby“愛好”。句意：當(dāng)在上健康課時(shí)，我們談?wù)摶橐觥８鶕?jù)“Ialwaystellthisstory”可知選B項(xiàng)。16．解析：選Dtake“帶走”；support“支持”；gain“獲得”；give“給予”。句意：我的學(xué)生很喜歡它因?yàn)樗麄兠靼捉o予、分享和關(guān)心這一切正是婚姻中最重要的，而錢、外貌等等不是重要的。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。17．解析：選Amatter“重要”；work“工作”；help“幫助”；need“需要”。句意：我的學(xué)生很喜歡它因?yàn)樗麄兠靼捉o予、分享和關(guān)心這一切正是婚姻中最重要的，而錢、外貌等等不是重要的。根據(jù)“andthatlooks,moneyandotherthingsarenotimportant”可知選A項(xiàng)。18．解析：選B句意：順便說一下，我的妻子比我小12歲，很漂亮。bytheway“順便說一下”，故選B項(xiàng)。19．解析：選Dany“任何”；some“一些”；all“所有”；e