英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法未來(lái)時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題英語(yǔ)未來(lái)時(shí)的掌握對(duì)于準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)計(jì)劃、預(yù)測(cè)、意愿等概念至關(guān)重要。它并非單一結(jié)構(gòu)，而是通過(guò)多種表達(dá)方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。以下練習(xí)題旨在幫助你鞏固對(duì)英語(yǔ)未來(lái)時(shí)不同用法的理解與運(yùn)用，涵蓋常見(jiàn)的“will”、“begoingto”以及其他表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真思考每一道題，選擇或填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮Ｒ?、單?xiàng)選擇(MultipleChoice)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合句意的一項(xiàng)。1.Ithinktheweather______nicetomorrow.Let'splanapicnic.A.isbeingB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen2.Lookatthosedarkclouds!It______rainanyminutenow.A.willB.isgoingtoC.rainsD.rained3.Accordingtotheschedule,thetrain______at8:30a.m.sharp.Don'tbelate.A.departsB.willdepartC.isdepartingD.isgoingtodepart4.I______mygrandparentsnextweekend.I'vealreadyboughtthetraintickets.A.visitB.willvisitC.amvisitingD.havevisitedA.willhaveB.willhavehadC.havehadD.arehaving6.She______probablycallyouassoonasshegetshome.Youcantrythen.A.isB.wasC.willD.has7.Thistimenextmonth,I______onabeachinHawaii,enjoyingthesunshine.A.willlieB.willbelyingC.amlyingD.lie8.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you______thebus.A.missB.willmissC.aremissingD.havemissed二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)9.Mybrother______(study)medicinewhenhegoestouniversity.Hehasalreadyappliedtoseveralmedicalschools.(study)10.IpromiseI______(nottell)anyoneyoursecret.Youcantrustme.(nottell)11.What______you______(do)thisevening?Doyouwanttogotothemovies?(do)12.Themuseum______(open)anewexhibitiononancientcivilizationsnextweek.(open)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。13.TheywillfinishtheprojectbyFriday.(改為否定句)________________________________________________14.Sheisgoingtobuyanewcar.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________________________________________________15.Ithinkhewillacceptthejoboffer.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)，劃線(xiàn)部分為"acceptthejoboffer")________________________________________________16.Bythistimenextyear,I______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.(live)18.Thestudents______(take)theirfinalexamssoon.Theyareallstudyinghard.(take)19.I______(meet)Janeattheairportat6p.m.Herflightarrivesthen.(meet)20.Ifyou______(nothurry),you______(be)lateforthemeeting.(nothurry/be)---答案與解析(AnswersandExplanations)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B.willbe解析：表示對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，尤其是基于個(gè)人看法或判斷時(shí)，常用"will"。2.B.isgoingto解析：根據(jù)當(dāng)前明顯的跡象（darkclouds）推斷即將發(fā)生的事情，用"begoingto"。3.A.departs解析：表示按時(shí)刻表、日程安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.C.amvisiting解析：表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好、安排好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。"nextweekend"提示了計(jì)劃性。5.B.willhavehad解析："Bythetimeyouarrive"是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)"willhave+過(guò)去分詞"。6.C.will解析："probably"常與"will"連用，表示對(duì)未來(lái)可能性的推測(cè)。7.B.willbelying解析："Thistimenextmonth"表示將來(lái)某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)"willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞"。8.B.willmiss解析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。"Ifyoudon'thurry"是條件，主句用"willmiss"。二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空9.isgoingtostudy/willstudy解析：表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事，可用"begoingto"；也可用"will"表示意愿或?qū)?lái)的安排。此處"hasalreadyapplied"暗示了計(jì)劃，"begoingto"可能更貼切。10.won'ttell/willnottell解析："promise"是表示承諾的詞，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用"will"表示將來(lái)的意愿，否定形式為"won't"。11.areyoudoing/willyoudo解析：詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或意圖，可用"begoingtodo"或"willdo"。"Whatareyoudoing..."更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃，"Whatwillyoudo..."更側(cè)重于意愿或臨時(shí)決定。12.isopening/willopen/isgoingtoopen解析："nextweek"表示將來(lái)。"open"這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以是計(jì)劃好的（isopening/isgoingtoopen），也可以是單純的將來(lái)動(dòng)作（willopen）。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換13.Theywillnot(won't)finishtheprojectbyFriday.解析："will"的否定形式是"willnot"，縮寫(xiě)為"won't"。14.Isshegoingtobuyanewcar?解析："begoingto"的一般疑問(wèn)句將"be"動(dòng)詞提前。15.Whatdoyouthinkhewilldo?解析：對(duì)動(dòng)作"acceptthejoboffer"提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞"what"，并將"do"作為替代動(dòng)詞。注意原句的主句是"Ithink"，提問(wèn)時(shí)通常將"doyouthink"作為插入語(yǔ)。四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式完成句子16.willhavelived解析："Bythistimenextyear"是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示到那時(shí)為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。17.arehaving/aregoingtohave/willhave解析：表示計(jì)劃中的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，三種形式均可。"tomorrownight"提示將來(lái)。18.aregoingtotake/willtake解析："soon"表示不久的將來(lái)。"aregoingtotake"強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃或安排；"willtake"表示客觀(guān)上將要發(fā)生。19.ammeeting/willmeet/amgoingtomeet解析：表示計(jì)劃好去機(jī)場(chǎng)接人，"at6p.m."指明了時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)（ammee