農(nóng)發(fā)行曲靖市富源縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入空格。Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysacrucialroleinsupportingruraleconomies.________itprovidesfinancialservicestofarmers,italsopromotessustainableagriculture.Thisincludesfundingforadvancedfarmingtechnologiesandecologicalprojects.Byinvestinginlocalcommunities,thebankhelpsimprovelivelihoods.________,itspoliciesmustalignwithnationaldevelopmentgoals.A.NotonlyB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.However答案：A解析：Notonly引導(dǎo)倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“不僅提供金融服務(wù)”，與后文“也促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)邏輯不符。題目：Effectivewatermanagementisessentialforagricultureinaridregions.________rainfallisscarce,farmersmustadoptefficientirrigationsystems.Dripirrigation,forexample,________reduceswaterwastewhilemaximizingcropyields.ThistechnologyisparticularlyimportantinplaceslikeFuyuanCounty,wheredroughtsarecommon.A.Because/helpsB.Since/allowsC.Though/ensuresD.While/prevents答案：B解析：Since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，符合“因?yàn)榻涤晗∩?，農(nóng)民必須采用高效灌溉系統(tǒng)”的邏輯。allows搭配正確，表示“允許……同時(shí)減少浪費(fèi)”。題目：Thebank’sruralcreditprogramsaimtoreducepoverty.________small-scalefarmersoftenlackaccesstoloans,thebankprovidesaffordablefinancing.Thissupport________theycanexpandtheiroperationsandimproveproductivity.A.When/enablesB.If/encouragesC.While/helpsD.Because/allows答案：C解析：While表示對比關(guān)系，“雖然小農(nóng)戶缺乏貸款，但銀行提供融資”，符合文意。helps更強(qiáng)調(diào)“幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。題目：Sustainablefarmingpracticesaregainingpopularity.________organicfarmingreducesenvironmentalharm,italsoproduceshigher-qualitycrops.Thisshift________consumerdemandforeco-friendlyproducts.A.As/meetsB.Though/exceedsC.While/satisfiesD.Since/fulfills答案：C解析：While強(qiáng)調(diào)對比，“雖然有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)減少環(huán)境損害，但產(chǎn)量更高”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策導(dǎo)向。satisfies搭配正確，表示“滿足需求”。題目：Digitalplatformshavetransformedagriculturaltrade.________e-commerceallowsfarmerstoselldirectlytoconsumers,italsoincreasestransparency.Thisbenefitsbothproducersandbuyersinthelocalmarket.A.Because/helpsB.When/ensuresC.Though/promotesD.While/facilitates答案：D解析：While表示對比，“雖然電商讓農(nóng)民直接銷售，但提高了透明度”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化趨勢。facilitates搭配正確，表示“促進(jìn)交易”。題目：Climatechangeposeschallengestoagriculture.________extremeweathereventsbecomemorefrequent,farmersneedbetterdisasterpreparedness.Thebanksupportsinfrastructureprojects________protectcropsfromfloodsanddroughts.A.As/thatB.Though/whichC.While/whereD.Because/how答案：A解析：As引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“隨著極端天氣增多，農(nóng)民需要防災(zāi)準(zhǔn)備”，符合邏輯。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾projects。題目：Financialinclusionisakeypriority.________ruralcommunitiesoftenfacebankingbarriers,thebankworkstoexpanditsservicenetwork.Mobilebanking,inparticular,________morefarmerscanaccessfinancialtools.A.Because/enablesB.Though/helpsC.While/allowsD.Since/encourages答案：B解析：Though表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“雖然農(nóng)村社區(qū)面臨銀行障礙，但銀行擴(kuò)展服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，符合政策目標(biāo)。helps更強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際效果。題目：Agriculturalsubsidieshavelongbeendebated.________theysupportfarmers,criticsarguetheydistortmarketcompetition.Thebanktriestobalancesupportwithfairtradepractices.A.While/sinceB.Though/becauseC.As/thoughD.When/while答案：A解析：While強(qiáng)調(diào)對比，“雖然補(bǔ)貼支持農(nóng)民，但批評者認(rèn)為扭曲競爭”，符合政策爭議。題目：Technologyisrevolutionizingfarming.________precisionagricultureusesdatatooptimizecropmanagement,itreduceswaste.ThisapproachisespeciallyrelevantinFuyuanCounty’shillyterrain.A.Because/helpsB.Though/ensuresC.While/minimizesD.Since/facilitates答案：C解析：While表示對比，“雖然精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)利用數(shù)據(jù)優(yōu)化管理，但減少浪費(fèi)”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)科技應(yīng)用。minimizes搭配正確。題目：Ruraldevelopmentrequireslong-termplanning.________immediateresultsareslow,sustainableinvestmentsarecrucial.Thebank’sprojectsfocusonbuildingresilienceinagriculture.A.Though/sinceB.While/asC.Because/thoughD.When/while答案：B解析：While強(qiáng)調(diào)對比，“雖然短期效果慢，但可持續(xù)投資重要”，符合發(fā)展規(guī)律。as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，補(bǔ)充說明。第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage:TheNationalAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(NABD)recentlylaunchedapilotprograminFuyuanCountytopromotesolar-poweredirrigation.Traditionalirrigationsystemsrelyheavilyonfossilfuels,contributingtopollution.Solar-poweredsolutions,however,offeracleanandcost-effectivealternative.Farmersintheregionhaveexpressedstronginterestinreducingenergyexpenses.Thebankplanstoexpandtheprogramtootherruralareasifsuccessful.Q1:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Toreducepollution.B.Topromotesolarenergy.C.Tohelpfarmerssavemoney.D.Toexpandthebank’sservices.答案：C解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)“減少能源開支”，C選項(xiàng)最直接。Q2:Whydotraditionalirrigationsystemshaveproblems?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyusefossilfuels.C.Theyareinefficient.D.Theylackgovernmentsupport.答案：B解析：文中明確提到“依賴化石燃料，造成污染”，B選項(xiàng)正確。Q3:Whatdoesthebankhopetoachieve?A.Immediateprofits.B.Long-termsustainability.C.Politicalsupport.D.Urbandevelopment.答案：B解析：“長期可持續(xù)投資”是銀行的核心目標(biāo)，B選項(xiàng)最符合。Q4:Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromtheprogram?A.Urbanresidents.B.Industrialcompanies.C.Ruralfarmers.D.Governmentofficials.答案：C解析：文中提到“農(nóng)民對減少能源開支表示強(qiáng)烈興趣”，C選項(xiàng)最相關(guān)。Q5:Whatistheconditionforexpandingtheprogram?A.Governmentapproval.B.Highprofits.C.SuccessinFuyuanCounty.D.Publicsupport.答案：C解析：“如果成功，將擴(kuò)展到其他農(nóng)村地區(qū)”，C選項(xiàng)最符合文意。第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：Readthepassageandfillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthebox.|BoxWords:|sustainable|infrastructure|disaster|policy|access|efficiency|credit|rural|technology|financial||--||||-|-|-|||-|-||Thebanksupports__________farmingtoprotecttheenvironment.|sustainable||Modern__________helpsfarmersmanagecropsbetter.|technology||Lackof__________isamajorchallengeinpoorareas.|access||Thegovernmentissuednew__________toboostagriculture.|policy||Improved__________reduceswaterwasteinirrigation.|efficiency||Farmersneed__________tobuynewequipment.|credit||Ruraldevelopmentdependsonbetter__________.|infrastructure||Climatechangeincreasestheriskof__________.|disaster||Thebankpromotes__________toreducepoverty.|rural||Digitaltoolsenhance__________inagriculturaltrade.|financial|答案：1.sustainable2.technology3.access4.policy5.efficiency6.credit7.infrastructure8.disaster9.rural10.financial解析：填空內(nèi)容緊扣農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展主題，考察詞匯的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。第四部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分）題目1：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行通過提供低息貸款，幫助貧困地區(qū)農(nóng)民發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。”答案："TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaprovideslow-interestloanstohelpfarmersinpoverty-strickenareasdevelopeconomically."解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯銀行支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的政策語言，用詞正式。題目2：TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:"Digitalagricultureenablesreal-timemonitoringofcropconditions."答案：“數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)能夠?qū)崟r(shí)監(jiān)測作物生長狀況。”解析：專業(yè)術(shù)語準(zhǔn)確，符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。第五部分：寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(about100words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinModernizingRuralChina"參考范文：AgriculturaldevelopmentbanksplayavitalroleinmodernizingruralChina.Byprovidingfinancialsupport,theyhelpfarmersadoptadvancedtechnologies,suchasprecisionagricultureandsolar-poweredirrigation.Theseinnovationsimproveproductivitywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Additionally,thebankspromoteruralcreditprograms,ensuringfarmershaveaccesstoafforda