農(nóng)發(fā)行榆林市清澗縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞，并填在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。TheLoessPlateauinnorthernChinaisknownforits[1]soil,whichhassupportedagricultureforcenturies.However,theregionhasfacedsignificantchallengesdueto[2]erosioncausedbyovergrazinganddeforestation.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimplemented[3]programstorestorevegetationandimprovesoilquality.Theseeffortshaveshownpromisingresults,withmanyareas[4]agradualrecoveryofbiodiversity.Localfarmershavealsoadopted[5]practices,suchasterracingandwaterconservation,toreducetheimpactof[6]weatherpatterns.Despitetheseadvancements,sustainabledevelopmentremainsa[7]priorityfortheregion.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativescouldserveasamodelforotheraridandsemi-aridareas[8]theworld.1.A.fertileB.barrenC.rockyD.sandy2.A.naturalB.artificialC.severeD.gradual3.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.plannedD.random4.A.seeingB.experiencingC.achievingD.recording5.A.advancedB.traditionalC.outdatedD.careless6.A.dryB.wetC.unpredictableD.stable7.A.simpleB.complexC.temporaryD.long-term8.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案與解析：1.A.fertile（黃土高原以肥沃的土壤著稱，符合語境。）2.C.severe（過度放牧和濫砍濫伐導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的水土流失。）3.A.successful（近年來，中國政府實施了成功的恢復(fù)植被和改善土壤質(zhì)量的計劃。）4.B.experiencing（許多地區(qū)正在經(jīng)歷生物多樣性的逐步恢復(fù)。）5.A.advanced（當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民也采用了先進(jìn)的耕作方式，如梯田和水資源保護(hù)。）6.C.unpredictable（這些做法有助于減少干旱多變的天氣模式的影響。）7.D.long-term（可持續(xù)發(fā)展仍然是該地區(qū)長期優(yōu)先事項。）8.A.in（這些倡議的成功可以為世界其他干旱和半干旱地區(qū)提供借鑒。）二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。TheYellowRiver,knownasthe"MotherRiver"ofChina,originatesintheQinghai-TibetPlateauandflowsthroughnineprovincesbeforeemptyingintotheBohaiSea.Historically,theriverhasbeenbothalifelineandasourceofconflictduetoitsfrequentfloodsanddroughts.Inthe20thcentury,ChinalaunchedtheThreeGorgesDamProject,oneoftheworld’slargesthydroelectricengineeringprojects,tocontrolfloodingandgenerateelectricity.Whilethedamhasbroughtsignificanteconomicbenefits,ithasalsosparkeddebatesoverenvironmentalimpactanddisplacementoflocalcommunities.Today,effortstorestoretheriver’secosystem,suchasreforestationandwaterconservation,areunderwaytobalancedevelopmentwithsustainability.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheThreeGorgesDamProject?A.Toprovidewaterforagriculture.B.Tocontrolfloodingandgenerateelectricity.C.Toimprovetransportation.D.Toreducedroughts.2.WhatchallengeshastheThreeGorgesDamProjectfaced?A.Highconstructioncosts.B.Environmentaldamageanddisplacement.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Technicalfailures.3.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheYellowRiverbeenhistoricallysignificant?A.ItisthelongestriverinAsia.B.Ithascausedeconomicinstability.C.Ithasbeenasourceofconflictduetofloodsanddroughts.D.Itisprimarilyusedforirrigation.4.WhatmeasuresarebeingtakentorestoretheYellowRiver’secosystem?A.Buildingmoredams.B.Reforestationandwaterconservation.C.Increasingindustrialdischarge.D.Reducingagriculturaluse.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainabledevelopment?A.Itisimpossibletobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.B.Large-scaleengineeringprojectsarealwaysbeneficial.C.Restoringecosystemsisasimportantaseconomicdevelopment.D.Localcommunitiesshouldbeignoredforthesakeofprogress.答案與解析：1.B.Tocontrolfloodingandgenerateelectricity（文章明確指出三峽大壩旨在控制洪水和發(fā)電。）2.B.Environmentaldamageanddisplacement（文章提到大壩引發(fā)了環(huán)境破壞和社區(qū)搬遷的爭議。）3.C.Ithasbeenasourceofconflictduetofloodsanddroughts（歷史上，黃河因洪水和干旱成為沖突的根源。）4.B.Reforestationandwaterconservation（文章提到正在進(jìn)行的生態(tài)恢復(fù)措施包括植樹造林和水資源保護(hù)。）5.C.Restoringecosystemsisasimportantaseconomicdevelopment（文章暗示可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)。）三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞，并填在答題卡對應(yīng)位置。TheOrdosPlateau,locatedinshaanxiandInnerMongolia,haslongbeenhometochallengesforagriculture.Duetoreducedrainfallandpoorsoil,manyfarmersherehavestruggledtofindsustainablefarmingmethods.Inrecentdecades,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinwaterconservationprojects,includingdamsandirrigationcanals.Theseinitiativeshavehelpedtoincreasecropyieldsandreducewaterwastage.6.A.difficultB.easyC.remoteD.flat7.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Until8.A.rainfallB.windC.snowD.fog9.A.waysB.methodsC.techniquesD.strategies10.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise答案與解析：6.A.difficult（鄂爾多斯高原長期是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的難點。）7.B.Although（盡管降水減少、土壤貧瘠，但許多農(nóng)民仍在努力。）8.A.rainfall（由于降水不足，農(nóng)民面臨水資源短缺。）9.B.methods（政府投資了水利項目，幫助農(nóng)民找到可持續(xù)的耕作方法。）10.A.therefore（這些項目提高了作物產(chǎn)量，減少了水資源浪費。）四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英文：1.黃土高原的生態(tài)恢復(fù)需要長期努力和科學(xué)規(guī)劃。2.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行在支持農(nóng)村發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。3.榆林地區(qū)的風(fēng)力資源豐富，適合發(fā)展風(fēng)電項目。4.水土流失是黃土高原面臨的主要環(huán)境問題之一。5.中國政府致力于實現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。答案與解析：1.TheecologicalrestorationoftheLoessPlateaurequireslong-termeffortsandscientificplanning.解析：準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“長期努力”和“科學(xué)規(guī)劃”，符合學(xué)術(shù)語境。2.TheAgriculturalBankofChinaplaysasignificantroleinsupportingruraldevelopment.解析：突出農(nóng)行的“重要作用”，用“significantrole”準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)。3.TheYulinregionhasabundantwindresources,makingitsuitableforwindpowerprojects.解析：使用“makingitsuitable”自然銜接，突出地域特點。4.SoilerosionisoneofthemajorenvironmentalchallengesfacedbytheLoessPlateau.解析：用“majorenvironmentalchallenges”強調(diào)問題的嚴(yán)重性。5.TheChinesegovernmentiscommittedtoachievingsustainableagriculturaldevelopment.解析：用“committedto”體現(xiàn)政府決心，符合官方表述。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeanessayofabout150wordsdiscussingthesignificanceofwaterconservationinitiativestopromotingagriculturaldevelopmentinaridregionslikeShaanxi.參考范文：WaterconservationinitiativesarecrucialforagriculturaldevelopmentinaridregionslikeShaanxi.Duetolimitedrainfallandseveresoilerosion,farmersinthisareafaceimmensechallenges.However,investmentsinirrigationsystems,suchasdamsandc