農(nóng)發(fā)行邢臺市寧晉縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文，選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~填入空格中。1.TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankinXingtaiandNingjinCountyhasplayedasignificantroleinsupportinglocal__________projects.A.industrialB.commercialC.ruralD.urban2.Toimprovethe__________offarmlandirrigation,thebankinvestedinmodernwater-savingtechnology.A.efficiencyB.effectivenessC.effectivenessD.effect3.FarmersinNingjinCountyhavebenefitedfromthebank’s__________programs,whichprovidelow-interestloans.A.financialB.economicC.agriculturalD.commercial4.Thebank’spolicyaimsto__________foodsecuritybystabilizinggrainproduction.A.ensureB.secureC.supportD.promote5.The__________climateinNingjinCountyaffectsthegrowthofcottonandwheat.A.temperateB.tropicalC.aridD.humid6.Thebank’sloan__________helpedlocalcooperativesexpandtheiroperations.A.approvalB.disbursementC.applicationD.request7.Thegovernment__________thebanktoprioritizeprojectsindrought-proneareas.A.instructedB.advisedC.requestedD.encouraged8.The__________ofruralinfrastructurehasbeenakeyfocusforthebankinrecentyears.A.developmentB.constructionC.improvementD.expansion9.Thebank’s__________teamworkscloselywithlocalagriculturalexpertstoassessrisks.A.creditB.riskC.loanD.financial10.FarmersinNingjinCountyrelyonthebankfor__________duringharvestseasons.A.subsidiesB.loansC.grantsD.support二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。Passage:TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)hasbeenacrucialfinancialinstitutioninsupportingruraldevelopment,especiallyinregionslikeNingjinCountyinHebeiProvince.Ningjinisknownforitscottonandwheatproduction,buttheareafaceschallengessuchaswaterscarcityandsoildegradation.ADBChasimplementedseveralinitiativestoaddresstheseissues,includinglow-interestloansforwaterconservationprojects,subsidiesfordrought-resistantcrops,andinvestmentsinmodernagriculturalmachinery.Additionally,thebankhassupportedtheconstructionofruralroadsandelectricitygridstoimproveaccesstomarkets.Theseeffortshavenotonlyboostedcropyieldsbutalsoenhancedthelivelihoodsoflocalfarmers.Thebank’sfocusonsustainabilityensuresthattheseprojectscontributetolong-termenvironmentalandeconomicstabilityintheregion.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizetheADBC’spolicies.B.Tohighlightthebank’scontributionstoruraldevelopment.C.TodiscussthechallengesfacedbyNingjinCounty.D.TopromoteagriculturaltourisminHebei.2.WhatproblemdoesNingjinCountyface?A.Highpopulationdensity.B.Waterscarcityandsoildegradation.C.Excessiverainfall.D.Overdevelopmentofurbanareas.3.HowhasADBChelpedNingjinCounty?A.Byprovidingfreeseeds.B.Throughlow-interestloansandinfrastructureinvestments.C.Byencouragingurbanmigration.D.Bysellingagriculturallandtoprivatecompanies.4.Whatisthelong-termgoalofADBC’sinitiatives?A.Tomaximizeshort-termprofits.B.Toensureenvironmentalandeconomicsustainability.C.Toreducegovernmentsubsidies.D.Toincreaserural-urbaninequality.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepassage?A.ADBCisaminorfinancialinstitution.B.NingjinCountyiseconomicallyself-sufficient.C.Waterconservationprojectsarenotimportant.D.RuraldevelopmentisapriorityforADBC.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)playsavitalroleinChina’sruraleconomy.InregionslikeNingjinCounty,thebank’s__________(6)hashelpedfarmersovercomefinancial__________(7).Foryears,localfarmersstruggledwithlimitedaccesstocredit,makingitdifficultto__________(8)newtechnologiesorexpandtheiroperations.ADBC’slow-interestloanprograms__________(9)alifeline,enablingthemtoinvestinmodernirrigationsystemsandhigh-yieldcropvarieties.Thebankalso__________(10)onsustainablepractices,suchaspromotingeco-friendlyfarmingmethodstoreducesoilerosion.Theseinitiativeshavenotonlyincreasedagriculturalproductivitybutalso__________(11)theenvironment.Additionally,ADBC’ssupportforruralinfrastructure,suchasroadsandstoragefacilities,has__________(12)farmersbetteraccesstomarkets.AsChinacontinuesto__________(13)economicdevelopment,theroleofinstitutionslikeADBC__________(14)morecritical.Bybridgingthegapbetweenurbanandruralareas,thebank__________(15)tocreateamorebalancedandprosperoussociety.6.A.involvementB.supportC.interferenceD.control7.A.restrictionsB.limitationsC.challengesD.opportunities8.A.adoptB.affordC.purchaseD.develop9.A.providedB.deniedC.imposedD.refused10.A.focusesB.emphasizesC.ignoresD.neglects11.A.protectedB.damagedC.pollutedD.degraded12.A.enabledB.disabledC.hinderedD.delayed13.A.pursueB.neglectC.abandonD.ignore14.A.becomesB.declinesC.fadesD.diminishes15.A.contributesB.failsC.declinesD.withdraws四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行在寧晉縣大力支持農(nóng)業(yè)基礎設施建設。2.農(nóng)業(yè)貸款對當?shù)剞r(nóng)民的脫貧致富至關重要。3.寧晉縣的氣候條件適合種植棉花和小麥。4.銀行通過提供低息貸款幫助合作社擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。5.政府要求銀行優(yōu)先解決旱區(qū)的灌溉問題。五、寫作（共1題，10分）Writeashortessay(about150words)ontheimportanceoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinsupportingruraleconomicdevelopment,usingatleastthreesupportingpoints.答案及解析一、選詞填空1.C(rural)–農(nóng)發(fā)行主要支持農(nóng)村發(fā)展。2.A(efficiency)–農(nóng)田灌溉強調(diào)節(jié)水效率。3.A(financial)–銀行提供的是金融貸款。4.A(ensure)–穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)是核心目標。5.C(arid)–寧晉氣候干燥，適合棉花生長。6.B(disbursement)–貸款發(fā)放是關鍵環(huán)節(jié)。7.A(instructed)–政府明確指示銀行優(yōu)先支持旱區(qū)。8.A(development)–基礎設施建設是重點。9.B(risk)–風險評估是貸款審批的核心。10.B(loans)–農(nóng)民依賴銀行貸款過冬。二、閱讀理解1.B–文章主要介紹銀行對農(nóng)村發(fā)展的貢獻。2.B–水資源短缺和土壤退化是主要問題。3.B–低息貸款和基礎設施投資是關鍵措施。4.B–長期目標是可持續(xù)發(fā)展。5.D–農(nóng)村發(fā)展是銀行優(yōu)先事項。三、完形填空6.B(support)–銀行提供支持。7.B(limitations)–資金限制。8.A(adopt)–采用新技術。9.A(provided)–提供貸款。10.B(emphasizes)–強調(diào)可持續(xù)性。11.A(protected)–保護環(huán)境。12.A(enabled)–使農(nóng)民更好地進入市場。13.A(pursue)–追求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。14.A(becomes)–銀行作用更關鍵。15.A(contributes)–銀行貢獻社會平衡。四、翻譯1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhasstronglysupportedagriculturalinfrastructureconstructioninNingjinCounty.2.Agriculturalloansarecrucialforlocalfarmerstoachievepovertyalleviationandwealth.3.TheclimateconditionsinNingjinCountyaresuitableforgrowingcottonandwheat.4.Thebankhelpscooperativesexpandproductionbyprovidinglow-interestloans.5.Thegovernment