2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section1Youwillbeaskedaquestionaboutatopic.Youwillneedtospeakaboutthetopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyourresponseand45secondstospeak.Prompt1:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldfocusonimprovingroadsandhighwaysintheircountries.Othersbelievethatgovernmentsshouldfocusonimprovingpublictransportation.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant?Explainwhy.Prompt2:Manypeoplefinditimportanttopursueacareerthattheyarepassionateabout.Othersbelievethatitismoreimportanttochooseacareerthatoffersfinancialsecurity.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,pursuingacareerthatyouarepassionateabout,orchoosingacareerthatoffersfinancialsecurity?Explainwhy.Section2Youwillbegivenashortlecture.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Youwillneedtospeakaboutthequestion.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyourresponseand60secondstospeak.Lecture1:(Taperecordingofalectureonthetopicof"TheImpactofAutomationontheWorkforce")Theprofessorisdiscussingtheimpactofautomationontheworkforce.Sheexplainsthatwhileautomationcanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,itcanalsoleadtojobdisplacement.Shegivestheexampleoffactoriesusingrobotstoperformtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumanworkers.Whilethiscansavecompaniesmoney,itcanalsoleadtounemployment.However,shealsopointsoutthatautomationcancreatenewjobs,suchasrobotmaintenanceandprogramming.Sheconcludesthatthekeytomanagingtheimpactofautomationistofocusonretrainingworkersfornewjobs.Question1:Accordingtothelecture,whatarethetwomaineffectsofautomationontheworkforce?Lecture2:(Taperecordingofalectureonthetopicof"TheRoleofRenewableEnergyinReducingCarbonEmissions")Theprofessorisdiscussingtheroleofrenewableenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.Heexplainsthatrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,donotproducegreenhousegaseswhentheyareused.Hepointsoutthatthesesourcesofenergyarebecomingincreasinglycost-effective.However,healsonotesthattherearechallengestousingrenewableenergy,suchastheneedforstoragefacilitiesandthevariabilityofwindandsolarpower.Heconcludesthatwhiletherearechallenges,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnecessarytoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Question2:Whatarethetwomainchallengestousingrenewableenergy,asmentionedinthelecture?Section3Youwillbegivenareadingpassageandalisteningpassageaboutthesametopic.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutit.Youwillneedtospeakaboutthequestion.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyourresponseusinginformationfromthereadingpassage,thelisteningpassage,orboth,and60secondstospeak.ReadingPassage:Thearticlediscussestheimpactofglobalizationonlocalcultures.Itpointsoutthatwhileglobalizationcanleadtoeconomicgrowth,itcanalsoresultinthelossofculturaldiversity.Thearticlegivestheexampleoffastfoodchainsreplacinglocalrestaurants.Thiscanleadtoalossoftraditionalfoodsandeatinghabits.Thearticlealsodiscussestheimpactofglobalmediaonlocalcultures.Itnotesthatlocalculturescanbeovershadowedbydominantglobalcultures.ListeningPassage:Theprofessordisagreeswiththearticle'smainpoint.Shearguesthatglobalizationdoesnotnecessarilyleadtothelossofculturaldiversity.Shepointsoutthatglobalizationcanalsoleadtoculturalexchangeandthecreationofnew,hybridcultures.Shegivestheexampleoffusioncuisine,whichcombineselementsofdifferentcultures.Shealsonotesthatlocalculturescanadapttoglobalinfluencesandremaindistinct.Theprofessorconcludesthatglobalizationcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonculture,butitdoesnotinevitablyleadtothelossofculturaldiversity.Question3:Howdoestheprofessorinthelecturerespondtothe觀點inthereadingpassagethatglobalizationleadstothelossofculturaldiversity?試卷答案Section1Prompt1:SampleAnswer:Ibelievethatgovernmentsshouldfocusonimprovingpublictransportationratherthanroadsandhighways.First,investinginpublictransportationcanreducetrafficcongestion,whichisamajorprobleminmanycities.Whenmorepeopleusebuses,trains,orsubways,therearefewercarsontheroad,leadingtolesstrafficandshortercommutetimes.Second,improvingpublictransportationismorebeneficialfortheenvironment.Publictransportsystemsproducefeweremissionsperpassengerthanindividualcars,helpingtoreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Finally,investinginpublictransportationcanmakecitiesmoreaccessibleandaffordableforpeopleofallincomelevels.Itallowspeoplewhocannotdrive,suchastheelderlyorthosewithoutcars,totraveleasilyandaffordably.Whileimprovingroadsisimportant,focusingonpublictransportationoffersgreaterbenefitsforcitiesinthelongrun.Prompt2:SampleAnswer:Ibelievethatchoosingacareerthatoffersfinancialsecurityismoreimportantthanpursuingacareerthatyouarepassionateabout.First,financialsecurityprovidesafoundationforastableandcomfortablelife.Itallowsindividualstomeettheirbasicneeds,suchashousing,food,andhealthcare,andprovidesasafetynetforunexpectedexpensesoremergencies.Second,financialsecurityenablesindividualstopursuetheirpassionsinotheraspectsoftheirlives.Evenifaperson'sjobisnottheirprimarypassion,havingfinancialstabilityallowsthemtoengageinhobbies,volunteerwork,orpursuefurthereducationintheirareasofinterest.Third,notallpassionscanbeturnedintosustainablecareers.Manypassionsdonotofferaviableincome,andforcingoneselfintoafinanciallyunstablecareerbasedsolelyonpassioncanleadtostressanddissatisfaction.Therefore,choosingacareerthatoffersfinancialsecurityisapracticalandresponsibledecisionthatprovidesstabilityandopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.Section2Question1:SampleAnswer:Accordingtothelecture,thetwomaineffectsofautomationontheworkforcearejobdisplacementandthecreationofnewjobs.Theprofessorexplainsthatwhileautomationcanincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,itoftenleadstothereplacementofhumanworkerswithrobots,especiallyinfactories.Thisresultsinunemploymentforthosewhosejobsareautomated.However,shealsopointsoutthatautomationcancreatenewjobopportunities,suchasinrobotmaintenance,programming,andrelatedfields.Thesenewjobsrequiredifferentskillsandtraining,buttheycontributetotheworkforceinadifferentway.Therefore,automationhasbothnegativeandpositiveeffectsontheworkforce,dependingonhowitisimplementedandmanaged.Question2:SampleAnswer:Thetwomainchallengestousingrenewableenergy,asmentionedinthelecture,aretheneedforstoragefacilitiesandthevariabilityofwindandsolarpower.Theprofessornotesthatwhilerenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindarecleanandincreasinglycost-effective,theyarenotalwaysavailablecontinuously.Windpowerdependsonwindconditions,andsolarpowerdependsonsunlight,whichvariesthroughoutthedayandweatherconditions.Thisvariabilitymeansthatenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,areneededtostoreexcessenergyforwhenthesunisnotshiningorthewindisnotblowing.Additionally,theconstructionandmaintenanceofthesestoragefacilitiesaddtotheoverallcostandcomplexityofusingrenewableenergy.Despitethesechallenges,theprofessoremphasizesthenecessityoftransitioningtorenewableenergytoreducecarbonemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Section3Question3:SampleAnswer:Theprofessorint