2023屆河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷

閱讀理蟀

1.ChicagoBotanicGardenEvents

Whetheryou'reattendingthehands-onworkshopattheMidwestFruitExplorersoradmiringartfullyarrangeddaffodils(水仙花)

attheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShow,you'reboundtotakehomeplentyofinspirationforyourhomegardenasyouenjoythe

bestshowsatChicagoBotanicGarden.HerearesomeoftheChicagoflowerandgardenshowsthatyouwon,twanttomissthis

spring.

?MidwestFruitExplorers

TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtograft(球接)andcarefor

fruittrees.

When:March31-Apri110,1-4p.m.

?MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow

TheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowputshundredsofdaffodilsonexhibitionthatwillbejudgedbythesociety.

Theshowincludesflowerdesignandphotographycompetitions.

When:Apri122-----28,10a.m.-4:30p.m.

?IkebanaInternationalShow

TheIkebanaInternationalShowpresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.

When:Hay11-19,9a.in.-3:30p.m.(Saturday&Sundayonly)

?GardenersoftheNorthShore

TheGardenersoftheNorthShorehoststhisannualshow.Thisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesof

anythingthatahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs,andhouseplants.

When:June27-30,9a.m.-4:30p.m.

Gardentours&trams:

Enjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareas.Returneachseasontoexperiencedifferentviews.

PricesMembersNon-mcmbcrs

Adults$7$8

Children(3-12yrs)$5$6

Children(2andunder)FreeFree

10-visitpass$50$60

Accessbilityatthegarden:

第l頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)

5KServiceanimalsarewelcome.Nopelsplease.

^ElectronicConvenienceVehicles(ECVs)areavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronafirstcome,firstserved

basis.Thefollowingfeesapp1y:members:公式圖片20.ECVswi11notberentedforindooruse.※3heelchairsare

availablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.

DailyHours:8a.m.-7p.m.

GardenViewCafe:8a.m.4p.m.

GardenShop:108.m.-4p.m.

[1]VhatcanvisitorsdoattheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShow?

A.Growhouseplantsindoors.

RLearnaboutfruittrooplanting.

C.Takepartinthephotographycompetition.

D.AdmiretraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.

[2]Howmuchisitifacoupletaketheir2-year-oldsononatramtourwithamembershipcard?

A.14.B.16.

C.19.D.22.

[3]Vhatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?

A.RentingECVsforindooruse.

B.Visitingthogardenwiththeirpots.

C.Usingwheelchairsforfreeiftheyneed.

D.Havingfreecoffeefrom8a.m.to4p.m.

2.OnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whichhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.

Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowhergratefulness.

“You'llhavetogoandthankhim,“saidhersisterbywayofajoke,forIheideaofthechild,sreallygoingnever

enteredherhead."Yes,Imeanto.IguessI'llgonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.”

And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydewnthegarden,throughthefence,andinatthe

Laurencestdoor."Well,IwishImaydieifitisn'tthestrangestthingIeversee!”criedHannah,staringafterher,

whi1ctheothergirlsweremadequitespeechlessbyherunexpectedact.

TheywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyhadseenwhatBethdidafterward.Shewentandknockedalthestudydoor

beforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Whenadeepvoicecalledout“Comein”,shedidgoin,rightuptoMr.Laurence,

wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,saying,withonlyasmallquakeinhervoice,“Icametothankyou,

sir,for...”Butshedidn'tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeechand,onlyrememberingthathe

hadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.

Theoldgentlemancouldn*thavebeenmoreastonished.Buthelikedit.3h,dear,yes,helikeditamazingly!Andhewasso

touchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissthathejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheekagainstherrosy

one,feelingasifhehadgot^hisownlittlegranddaughterbackagain.Bethdidn'tfear

第2舁/共27Jl

himfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesaway

fear,andgratefulnesscondefeatpride.

Whenshewenthome,hewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhandswarmly,andtouchedhishatashemarchedback

again,lookinglikeahandsome,oldgentleman,ashewas.

[1]HowdidtheothergirlsfeelwhenseeingBethwalkingtoMr.Laurencetshouse?

A.Relieved.

B.Shocked.

C.Pleased.

D.Terrified.

[2]Whydidn'tBethfinishherspeechwhenshesawMr.Laurence?

A.Shewasshyandnervous.

B.Shewastooexcitedtospeak.

C.Shewasmovedbyhiskindness.

D.Shewastooafraidbeforeastranger.

[3]Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressmainlyinthistext?

A.Weshouldovercomeourinnerfear.

B.I.eveandgratefulnesscandowonders.

C.Weoughttorepaythosewhohelpus.

D.Couragecomesfromstrongdetermination..

[4]Whatisthetext?

A.Anovel.

B.Adiaryentry.

C.Areport.

D.Abookreview.

3.FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrenchfemalewriterto

wintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittcc,Emauxwasgiventheaward*forthecourageandclinicalacuity（敏銳

的洞察力）"ofherwriting.

Havingspentover5decadesasawriter,the82-ycai—oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,including

CleanedOut（1974）,Shame（1997）,a2C08memoir（回憶錄）calledTheYearsandAGirl'sStory（2016）.

Ratherthanconsiderherself工writeroffiction,Emauxhasusedtheterm^anethnologist（人類學(xué)家）ofherself**

todescribeherself.

Bormnin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsrana

combinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.TwobooksbyotherFrench

writersinspiredhertobeawriter:TheSecondSexbySimonedeBcauvcirandDistinctionbyPierreBourdieu.Thefonncr

ledhertowriteaboutfeminism（女權(quán)主義），andthelattei-raisedherawarenessofthehugegapbetweenherandthe

environmentshegrewupin.Besidesherreadinginfluences,

第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)

hcr^upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood*aIsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.I'orexample,

thebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtrauma（創(chuàng)傷）whileACirl'sStoryfollowsayoungwoman'scoiningofage

inthe1950s.

ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplain

language.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting"throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,44unshapedby

florid（過多修飾的）descriptionoroverwhelmingemotions「notedKoxNews.

“She*ritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy（嫉妒），herexperiencesasanabandoned

Ioverandsoon.1mean,reallyhardexperiences,*AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobe1CommittccforLitcraturc,said

aftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimple

andstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving.”

[1]WhatcanbelearnedaboutAnnieErnauxfromthepassage?

A.Shedescribedherselfasasciencefictionwriter.

B.Shestartedwithafull-timewriterbeforebeingateacher.

C.SheisconsideredtobethefirstFrenchpersontowintheprize.

D.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationshowninherwriting.

[2]WhatinspiredAnnieEmauxtowriteherworks?

A.Herhardshipsoflife.

B.Herteachingcareer.

C.Herpersonalexperiences.

D.Herworkingclassbackground.

[3]WhichwordsbestdescribeAnnieEmaux'switingstyle?

A.Seriousandsharp.

B.Plainandobjective.

C.Lightandhumorous.

D.Elegantanddescriptive.

[4]Wliatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AWomanTellingHerOwnStories

B.ATeacherBecomingaFull-timeWriter

C.AFemaleWriterWinningManyAwards

I）.AFrenchFemaleFightingforWomen'sRights

4.Youdon'tneedtobeawhaleexperttoknowthattheselargeanimalsaremostathomeinthedepthsoftheworld'smany

oceans.Youmavnotbesurprisedthen,thattherewerenosurvivorswhen477pilotwhaleswerestuckonNewZealand*s

remoteChathamIslandsinOctoberin2C22.Itwasoneofthecountry'slargestmassstranding（擱淺）incidents.

Althoughinthepastlocalauthoritieswereabletoquicklysendteamstotryandrescuethewhales,thatperfectresult

wasimpossiblethistime.AccordingtotheNewZealandwhaleprotectionnon-profitorganization

第4頁(yè)/共2?貞

HrojectJonah*,thereweremanydifficultiesconcerninganyattemptatsavingthewhales.TheremoteUnathamIslandshave

asmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicalmedics（醫(yī)護(hù)人員）wouldbeunabletogettotheaceneintime.Inaddition,

therewasariskcausedbypredators（捕食者）attractedtothebeachwhichendangeredbothrescueteamsandanyother

survivingwhales.

Asaresult,thewhalesthatmanagedtosurviveforawhileonshorehadtheirdreamsofreturningtotheoceancutshort.

Thedecisionwasfinallymadetoeutharizealloftheremaininglivingwhalesonthebeach.Otherwise,itcouldhavetaken

weeksforthemtodienaturally.Thoughthemedicalmedicsdidsotopatthemoutoftheirsuffering,DarenGrover,the

generalmanagerofMProjectJonahM,describedtheoutcomeasMheartbreaking^,accordingtotheNewYorkPost.

Thisincidenttookplacelessthanarronthafter230whaleswerefoundstrandedontheAustalianislandofTasmania.

Fortunately,about30ofthoseanimaIswerethenabletobesavedintimcbylocalouthoritics,accordingtoNPR.

Thecauseofthesemassstrandingincidentsisnotobviousatthemoment,althoughvarioustheorieshavebeenraised.

DarenGroversaidthattheremaybeanissuewiththeanimals'echolocationabi1ity-thesensethatallowsthemto

findtheirwaythroughthewater.

1fwhalesarcfoundinshallowwaters,rescuersoftenplaybackrecordingsoftheanimals'owncallstopilotthemto

thesea.AsmalInumberofwhaleswillalsobemovedto1argcfaci1itiesforrecovery.

[1]Whycouldn'tthelocalauthoritiesrescuethewhalesthistime?

A.Theywereafraidofbeingattackedbywhales.

B.Thenumberofthestrandedwhaleswastoolarge.

C.Thelocalmedicalmedicslackedrescueexperience.

D.Theislandwasremoteanddangerousforrescueteams.

[2]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“euthanizeMinparagraph3probablymean?

A.Refloat.

B.Killwithoutpain.

C.Redirect.

D.Takegoodcareof.

[3]WhatdidDarenGroverthinkoftheresulLofthismasswhalestrardingincident?

A.Sorrowful.

B.Astonishing.

C.UnhcIievab1c.

I）.Wcrrying.

[1]Whatcanbeknownaboutthemassvhalestrandingfromthepassage4?

A.About30whalesweresuccessfullyrescuedthistime.

B.Masswhalestrandingincidentsareconsistentnowadays.

C.Thereasonforthiswhalestrandingincidentremainsunclear.

I）.Thismasswhalestrandingincidentcouldhavebeenavoided.

第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)

5.Haveyoueverhadsuchanexperience?Goshoppingandbuymorethanyouneedwhenyoufeelupset.[1]Accordingtoa

studybyUniversityofMichiganreeicarchcrs,shoppingtorclievcstresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeop1e

asenseofcontrolandshopperswere3timeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlywentwindow-shopping.

Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersinterviewedbyOreditKarmasaidtheyhadshoppedtodealwithfeelingsof

stressoranxiety.[2]

Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressure

islowered.ShoppingtorelievestressisalsojokinglycalledMretailtherapy”（購(gòu)物療法）asaformofregulating

stress.[3]Andthatfeelingfollowingthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.

However,thesideeffectofrctai1therapy,formany,canberelativelyharmlessatfirstbutinthelongtermcould

possiblyuseupfinancesandcauseconflicts,thusaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson1slife.

Preparingalistbeforeshoppingisthebestwaytoavoidthesideaffectofretailtherapy.Whetheryou'repurchasing

presentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillmakeyouquiteclearandsensiblewhileyou're

shopping.[1]Thatwayyou'11bemorelikelytocommittoit.Youcanbuyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafun

activitywhenyoureturnhome.

[5]Everyone'sfinancialsituationisdifferent.Comparisonusuallyleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhat

youa1readyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebypracticinggratitude.

A.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlist.

B.Whydopeopletendtoshoptoreducestress?

C.Doesoverspendingreallymakeyoufeelhappier?

D.Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancia11y.

E.Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighborsandfriends.

E.Thestudyalsofound82%hadapositivefeelingabouttheirpurchases.

G.23%ofthemsaidtheyhaduseduptheircreditcardsinthepastyear.

完形填空

1.I'vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnut（胡桃樹）.InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,

fallingfruitsasasbaseballsputyourheadatrisk.Patio（露臺(tái)）umbrellasareawhiledininginthe

gardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseoftheamountoffruitthisseason,Imyhelmetwhileworkingin

thegarden.

Also,theblackwalnutproducesachemicalsubstance（物質(zhì)）throughitsrootsasastrategy,whichispoisonous

toseveralcommonplants.TherehaveheenmanynewplantvarietiesIbroughthomewiththatthewalnutwouId

acceptthem,buttheyallfailedtogrowwell.

WhatdoesarenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowintheareaTheyareimportanttohavearoundsincethey

providebeneficialpollinators（傳粉者）likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsandtoahealthy

?Bm/?2?M

environment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperienceless.

Have1thoughtofgettingridofthisgiantinmybackyard?Yes,,removingthistreestandingat50feet

isnexttoimpossible.I*malsounderthetree.Treesareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethat

livemit.Treesabsorbairpollutionandkeepcitiescoolerandmorelivable.Theyarehometomanybirdsandinsect

speciesandareforkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.Sometimes,Imy1ifewithouILheblackwalnut.I

can*taspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandsingIoud1ybeforedawn.Imissfal1ingas1ceponlazy

weekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleavesbeforethethreatentofall.

Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseason:Whatarethechancesofbeingknockedwhilebarbecuing?Like

anygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthe

spaceit.Inreturn,mywalnutoffersahometowildlifeandareminderthat,insteadofresistance,is

thebetterwaytobe.

[1]

A.aggressive

B.powerful

C.fast

D.hard

[2]

A.crMifnrt

B.must

C.favour

D.decision

【3】

A.carry

B.keep

C.wear

D.prepare

[4]

A.competitive

B.basic

C.conservative

D.Successful

[5]

A.hopes

b.curiosity

C.directions

D.enthusiasm

第7頁(yè),共27克

[6)

A.eventually

B.generally

C.possibly

D.gradually

(7)

A.improve

B.work

C.stand

D.change

[8]

A.relate

B.adapt

C.contribute

D.stick

【9】

A.ham

B.dioostcr

C.survival

D.stress

(10]

A.burden

B.thrill

C.pain

D.treasure

[11]

A.however

B.even

C.instead

D,sooehow

(12]

A.planted

B?protected

C.removed

I),managed

(13]

A.suitable

B?practical

第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)

C.responsible

D.necessary

[11]

A.livethrough

B.thinkabout

C.focuson

D.callfor

[15]

A.see

B?wolnoop

C.forget

D.imagine

(16]

A.nuts

B,worries

C.trees

D.nights

[17]

A.produces

B.values

C.holds

D.undertakes

(18]

A?unbearable

B.unbelievable

C.uncomfortable

D.unconscious

[19]

A.requires

B.saves

C.chooses

D.creates

120】

A.patience

B.acceptance

C.preference

D.tolerance

第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)

語法填空

1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afterwinningthechampionshipinboys'singlesunder14yearsoldattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlate

August.2022,WangFahas[I](rapid)attractedattentionontheInternet.Heisknownforcarryinghistennisrackets

inabamboobasket,[2](earn)himthenameof“baskettennisboy”.

WangFaisamemberoftheVaethnicgroupCf瓦族)inCangyuanVaautonomouscounty,Yunnanprovince,[3]wasjust

Iiftcdoutofpovertyin2019.Overthepastsixyears,he,alongwithhis[1](fcllow)attheYunnanViIdElephants

TennisClub,[5](improve)hisskillsandphysicalstrengththroughtrainingthatincludesrunning9kilometersand

swinginghisracketmorethan7,000timeseveryday."Ifit[6](be)notfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmy

familywithfarmworkbackhome,"hetoldChinaDaily.

Talkingabouthishabitofcarryinghistennisequipmentinabamboobasket-----asymboloftheagriculturallifeofthe

Vaethnicgroup-WangFasaidafterthematchthathecarriedhisracketsthisway[7](honor)hishometown.

Beforetennis,WangFawasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Buiir2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubtolearnto

playtennis.Atfirst,hisparentsdidn'lagreeatal1becausetheycouldnotaffordit,[8]thetenniscluboffered

toteachburnfreeofcharge.ZhangXiaohong,WangFa'sheadcoach,foundedtheclubin2014,selectingai-ound20talented

localchildrenandtrainingthem[9]free.**Iwant,totakechildrentotheoutsideworldthroughtennis,*Zhangsaid.

ForWangFa,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitleisjustthebeginningofapromisingfuture."Iwillheadtothe

topspotonthe[10](profession)stage,Mhesaid.

改錯(cuò)

1.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改，'乍文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤

僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺同處加?個(gè)漏字符號(hào)G),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：】.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I-astSaturdayItookpartafarmworkprograminthesuburbs,whichreallyimpressedme.Beforeanactivity,ourteam

leadertoldussomespecificarrangementsaboutit.Itsthemewas“Laboristhemostglory”.Mcanwhi1c,hestressed

theimoortanccorvalueofworkingwithourownhands.Unabletoholdbackmyhappiness,Ipicturedthatwastocome

next.Dnth?farm,woworkodhardwiththofarmers,pickingwatermelonsandcarriedthorntothetruck.WhileIwas

working,Ihadrealizedhowtoughitwastoworkin

茹iom/共27頁(yè)

theneldsintheburningsun.When1gothome,I四tdownmyluggages,hungryandtired.Uverdanner,Ishared

myexperiencewithmyparentsexcited.Happyandproud,theyallspokehighlyofmo.

書面表達(dá)

1.假設(shè)你是學(xué)校英語俱樂部成員，該俱樂部將舉辦主題為“HowdidyouspendthisSpringFestival?”的交流活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一

篇發(fā)占稿，屆時(shí)與大家分享。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你是怎樣過這個(gè)春節(jié)的；

2.你的感受或收獲是什么。

注意：I.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtoshar?withyouhowIspentthisSpringFestival.

Thanksforlistening!

第”次/共27W

2023屆河南省鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試卷（答案&解析）

閱讀理解

I.

【答案】[1]C

[2]A

[3]C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹芝加哥植物園的一些活動(dòng)。

[1]

4HAV理附題“根據(jù)MidkostDaffodi1SocietyShew部分“ThoMidwestDaffodi1SocietyShowputshundredsofdaffodiIsonexhibitionthat

willbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesflowerdesignandphotography,competitions.（美國(guó)中西部水仙花協(xié)會(huì)展覽將展出數(shù)百株

水仙花,由協(xié)會(huì)進(jìn)行評(píng)判。展覽包括花卉設(shè)計(jì)和攝影比賽。）”可知，在MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow,游客們可以參加攝影比賽。故選C。

[2]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gardentours&trams部分的表格可知，2歲的孩子是免責(zé)的，有會(huì)員的成年人每個(gè)人7美元，夫妻兩個(gè)人需要M美元。故選

Ao

[3]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accessibilityatthegarden部分**WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.

（游客中心的信息臺(tái)免費(fèi)提供輪椅。）”可知，游客可以免費(fèi)使用輪椅。故選C。

2.

【答案】n】R

第I2燙/共2?虱

[2]C

[3]B

[1]A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是壯敘文。文章主要講述小女孩貝絲收到7強(qiáng)居勞倫斯先生送給她的禮物一一鋼琴,這個(gè)禮物是屬于他過世的孫女的。貝絲很感謝勞倫斯先生,

雖然很宕羞，但是貝絲仍然鼓起勇氣去感謝勞倫斯先生。

[I]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"And,totheamazenentofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydownthegarden,throughthefence,

andinattheLaurences'door.（令在場(chǎng)他所有人驚訝的是，貝絲故意沿著花園走，穿過柵欄，來到勞倫斯家門口?！?可知，看到貝絲去

勞倫斯的家，每個(gè)人都很驚訝。故選B。

[2]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Butshedidn'tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeechand,onlyrememberingthat

hehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.（但她沒有說完，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苡押?，以至?/p>

她忘記了自己的演講，只記得他失去了他所愛的小女孩，她用雙胃摟住他的脖子，吻了他一卜二可知，貝絲沒有說完，是因?yàn)閯趥愃瓜壬雌?/p>

來很友好，所以她忘記了自己的演講。故選a

[3]

推理判斷題?>根據(jù)第五段“Bethdidn*tfearhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasifshehadknownhimal1

herlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.（貝絲從那一刻起就不害怕他,坐在那里和他暢所欲言,仿佛她

早就認(rèn)只他一樣，因?yàn)閻劭梢则?qū)散恐懼，感激可以戰(zhàn)勝驕傲。）”可知,作者想表達(dá)的是,愛和感激可以創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選B。

[1]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"OnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,whichhadbelongedtohislate

granddaughter.In_spiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowhergratefulness.（一天，貝絲收到鄰居勞倫斯先生送給她的-

架鋼琴，這架鋼琴是他已故孫女的。盡管貝絲害羞,但她決心表達(dá)她的感激之情。）”可知.這篇文章講述一個(gè)故事,屬于記敘文。而且下文還

有對(duì)話，所以這篇文章應(yīng)該是小說。故選鼠

第I3JU/共27頁(yè)

【答案】[1]D

[2]C

[3]B

[4]A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

杰文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者法國(guó)作家AnnieEmaux。介紹了其出身、作品特色等等。

[1]

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"InthewordsiftheNobelcommittee,Emauxwasgventheaward"forthecourageandclinicalacuity（被

銳的洞察力）"ofherwriting.（用諾貝爾委員會(huì)的話說，Emaux因其寫作的“勇氣和敏銳的洞察力”而獲獎(jiǎng)。）”可知，她是因?yàn)槠渥髌返挠赂液?/p>

洞察力而獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Besidesherreadinginfluences,her^upbringingandexperiencesnavigationgadolescenceandadulthood"

alsoinspiremanyofherworks,notedCNN.（CNN指出,除了她的閱讀影響,她的“成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和在青春期和成年期的經(jīng)歷”也啟發(fā)了她的許多作

品。）”可知，她的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)了其許多作品。故選C。

【3】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealways

writteninplainlanguage.Emauxdescribedherstyleasflatwriting“throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,

n

**uiishapudbyflorid（過多修飾的）ilescripli510roveiwlieliuitiguuiuliotis,noledFoxNews.（盡管EIUHUX在她的書中，描述的事情是嚴(yán)甫的，

有時(shí)甚至是沉重的，但它們總是用樸素的語言寫出來。福克斯新聞指出，Emaux將自己的寫作風(fēng)格描述為平淡無奇，“通過這種寫作方式，她旨在

客觀地講述自己的故事，“不受過多修飾的描述或強(qiáng)烈情感的影響?？赏茢啵淖髌氛Z言平實(shí)，而又客觀。故選氏

[1]

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"FrenchwriterAnnieEmauxwonthe2022NobelPrizeinliteraturein2022.SheisthefirstFrench

femalewritertowin11/m<mn/=：+同作完-18"工.

?1IM/?27w

公文學(xué)實(shí)的法國(guó)安徽?！皩帯笨芍?，文章主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者Emaux；再根據(jù)最

后—段“"Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,for

instanceherjealousy（嫉妒），herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandso

on.Imean,reallyhardexperiences,“AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobel

CommitteeforLiterature,saidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.

Hewentontosay,“Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatarevery

simpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks：buttheyarereally.

moving."（“她會(huì)寫一些別人不會(huì)寫的東西，比如她的嫉妒心，她被拋棄的經(jīng)歷等等。我的意思是，非常艱難的經(jīng)歷，”諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)主

席AndersOlsson在斯德哥爾摩宣布獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)后表示。他接著說：“她用語言表達(dá)了這些非常簡(jiǎn)單而令人劇驚的經(jīng)歷。這些書很短，但很感人?！笨?/p>

知，Emaix經(jīng)常會(huì)寫自己的經(jīng)歷。所以"AWomanTellingHerOwnStories（一個(gè)講述自己故事的女作家）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選鼠

【答案】[1]D

[2]B

[3]A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道的是在新西蘭的偏遠(yuǎn)的查塔姆群島有477頭領(lǐng)航鯨擱淺，救援隊(duì)要對(duì)其進(jìn)行救援面臨很大的困難，目前尚不明確這些

大規(guī)模的擱淺事件的原因。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheremoteChathamIslandshaveasmallpopulation,meaningtrainedmedicalmedics（醫(yī)護(hù)人員）would

beunabletogettothesceneintime.Inaddition,therewasariskcausedbypredators（捕食者）attractedtothebeachwhich

endangeredbothrescueteamsandanyothersurvivingwhales.（偏遠(yuǎn)的查塔姆群島人口很少，這意味著訓(xùn)練有素的，醫(yī)務(wù)人員將無法及時(shí)到達(dá)

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。此外，捕食者被吸引到海灘上也存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危及救援隊(duì)和任何其他幸存的鯨魚。）”可知，由于霍塔姆群島地處偏僻，且捕食者被吸引到海

灘上對(duì)救援對(duì)也是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以這次不能及時(shí)救援的原因是島嶼偏遠(yuǎn)且對(duì)救援隊(duì)有危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Otherwise,itcouldhavetakenweeksforthemtodienaturally.（否則，它們可能需要數(shù)周時(shí)間才能自然死

亡。）”內(nèi)的olherwise可知,，劃線單詞所在的句子為條件，意為“如果不對(duì)剩下的這些鯨魚進(jìn)行…的話，可能要等到

整15頁(yè)，共27頁(yè)

數(shù)周后才能思然死亡”，結(jié)含選項(xiàng)可以判斷，此處表示的是對(duì)剩余的蛇魚進(jìn)行“人為”的讓其死亡,所以劃線單詞的意思為“安樂死”。故選B項(xiàng)。

[3]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thoughthemedicalmedicsdidsotoputthemoutortheirsuffering,DarenGrover,thegeneralmanagerof

"ProjectJonah**.describedtheoutcomeas"heartbreaking”,accordingto