河南藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試歷年機考真題集考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Couldyoupleasetellme（）?A.howIcangettothebankB.howcouldIgettothebankC.wherecanIfindthebankD.wherecouldIfindthebank答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、C、D選項都是疑問句語序，不符合要求。A選項“howIcangettothebank”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)該選A。2、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:這道題考查police作主語時的謂語形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集體名詞，作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A、D選項?！癿issing”表示“失蹤的，丟失的”，“missed”表示“錯過”。這里是說“丟失的車”，應(yīng)用“missing”。綜合來看，答案選C。3、Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.A.mightB.mustn'tC.wouldD.should答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語語法中，mustn't表示“禁止，不許”。根據(jù)句子“Shesaidthathe（）smokethere.”的語境，這里需要一個表示“禁止”含義的情態(tài)動詞，A選項might意為“可能”，C選項would表示“將要，愿意”，D選項should表示“應(yīng)該”，都不符合語境，所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項mustn't。4、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）A.difficultyB.speedC.careD.pleasure答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動物在穿越森林時表現(xiàn)出快速而有力的移動。選項B中的“speed”（速度）與文中描述的動物移動方式相符，強調(diào)了它們在森林中迅速穿行的能力，這使得工程師們不敢繼續(xù)追蹤。其他選項如“difficulty”（困難）、“care”（小心）和“pleasure”（愉快）均未能準(zhǔn)確反映文中動物的動態(tài)特征。因此，選項B是正確的。5、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(8)選（）A.inB.toC.insideD.into答案:D解析:在這個句子中，需要表達(dá)的是“被允許進(jìn)入辦公室”的意思。根據(jù)英語中的固定搭配，“l(fā)etsb.into”表示“讓某人進(jìn)入”，因此正確的介詞應(yīng)該是“into”，即選項D。6、—Whatshallwedonow?-（）it'sraininghard,let'sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.Otherwise答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“Since”有“因為、既然”之意，常用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。題目中說“it'sraininghard”是“l(fā)et'sstayathome”的原因?！癝o”表結(jié)果；“Though”表讓步；“Otherwise”表否則。綜合來看，“Since”最符合語境，所以答案選B。7、Wearegratefultoourteachers._____theirhelp,wecouldn’tmakesuchgreatprogress.A.WithoutB.WithC.AboutD.For答案:A解析:這道題考查對介詞及句意的理解。在英語中，介詞的使用會影響句子的意思?！癢ithout”表示“沒有”，“With”表示“有”。根據(jù)句意，“沒有老師的幫助，我們無法取得這么大的進(jìn)步”，所以應(yīng)選A選項“Without”，其他選項“With”“About”“For”都不符合句子要表達(dá)的意思。8、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問B的近況。選項A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問近況的常用表達(dá)，與B的回答相呼應(yīng)，因此A是正確答案。9、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）bl(u)eA.b(u)sB.c(u)pC.br(u)shD.cl(u)e答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“u”的讀音。在“blue”中“u”讀[ju?]。選項A“bus”中“u”讀[?]；選項B“cup”中“u”讀[?]；選項C“brush”中“u”讀[?]；選項D“clue”中“u”讀[ju?]，與“blue”相同。所以答案選D。10、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.fiveyearoldD.fiveyearsold答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“五歲的”要用“five-year-old”這種形式，中間用連字符連接，year用單數(shù)。A選項“five-years-old”形式錯誤；C選項“fiveyearold”表述錯誤；D選項“fiveyearsold”是短語，不能作定語修飾名詞。所以答案選B，“five-year-old”可修飾名詞“son”。11、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?A.doesshelikeB.shelikesC.didshelikeD.sheisliking答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。在賓語從句中要用陳述句語序，A、C選項語序錯誤。D選項“isliking”這種表達(dá)不正確。B選項“shelikes”符合賓語從句的語序及時態(tài)要求，所以應(yīng)選B選項。12、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.A.usedtobeB.usetobeC.usedbeD.isusedtobe答案:A解析:這道題考查“usedtodo”的用法?！皍sedtodo”表示過去常常做某事。在本題中，“Maryisverythinnow,butsheusedtobeveryfat.”意思是瑪麗現(xiàn)在很瘦，但她過去很胖。A選項“usedtobe”符合這個用法；B選項“usetobe”形式錯誤；C選項“usedbe”錯誤；D選項“isusedtobe”意思是“習(xí)慣于”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)該選A。13、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.A.thisB.thatC.itD./答案:C解析:這道題考查it作形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當(dāng)賓語較長時，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在本句中，“toeatsomuchmeatateachmeal”是真正的賓語，用it來替代，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰。A選項this、B選項that一般不用于此結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項不符合語法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選C選項。14、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Accordingtothewriter,travellingisallabout（）A.havingunforgettableexperiencesB.havingahealthylifeC.enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD.visitingplacesofinterest答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者強調(diào)了旅行帶來的興奮體驗，提到旅行可以讓我們感受快樂，享受生活中從未知曉的新奇事物，并創(chuàng)造持久的記憶。作者還指出，旅行中最難忘的時刻往往是那些沒有計劃的部分，如偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的小店或當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕顒?。因此，作者認(rèn)為旅行主要是關(guān)于擁有難忘的經(jīng)歷。15、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)選（）A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance答案:B解析:根據(jù)后文提到的“Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautifulmountainsandlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.”，可以推斷出中國有很多適合游泳的湖泊、海灘，且天氣條件也適宜游泳。因此，正確答案是B選項“swim”，即“游泳”。16、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.A.wasB.wereC.areD.being答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句中謂語動詞的用法。在賓語從句中，謂語動詞的形式通常要與主句時態(tài)保持一致。主句“told”是過去時，所以從句也要用過去時態(tài)。mathematics是單數(shù)概念，所以要用was。綜合來看，答案選A。17、—TodayBeijingDuckisserved!Anumberofstudents___________inthedininghall.

—Letmesee.Thenumberofthem_________about400.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:這道題考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法?！癮numberof”表示“許多”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，所以“Anumberofstudents”后用“are”。“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以“Thenumberofthem”后用“is”。答案選A。18、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:這道題考查“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是對上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“確實如此”。A選項“soitdoes”用于強調(diào)動作；B選項“sodoesit”表示另一主語也如此；D選項“soisit”結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。所以答案選C，強調(diào)上海確實是一個很棒的購物城市。19、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

MathewBrady___.A.was

very

lifelikeB.was

famous

for

his

unusual

picturesC.was

quite

strongD.took

many

pictures

of

moving

people答案:B解析:馬修·布雷迪是美國著名攝影師，以其生動的人物肖像而聞名。他的照片不僅記錄了歷史人物，還展現(xiàn)了他們的尊嚴(yán)與氣質(zhì)，這些照片因其生動逼真而顯得不同尋常。因此，布雷迪因其不尋常的照片而著名。20、Thedoctorproposedthatmybrother（）hisrighthand.A.avoidtouseB.shouldavoidtouseC.avoidusingD.avoidedusing答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在表示“建議、要求、命令”等意思的動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。propose屬于此類動詞。avoid后接doing形式。所以答案是C，“avoidusing”，表示“避免使用”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance2、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以學(xué)到，第一顆種子面對猴子們?nèi)酉憬兜奶魬?zhàn)，雖然屢遭傷害，但它堅持不懈，最終成長為森林里最大的樹。這體現(xiàn)了“高風(fēng)險，高回報”的道理，即面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)，勇于嘗試并堅持不懈，最終能夠獲得更大的成就和回報。其他種子選擇等待，沒有冒險，因此也沒有成長。所以，故事傳達(dá)的核心信息是A選項“高風(fēng)險，高回報”。4、[未知題型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepol